Merge personal/main into main - preserve GameBoy fixes and RobotArm mDNS

- Keep GameBoy emulator with canvas fixes from personal/main (4ff787f etc)
- Keep RobotArm mDNS auto-connect (6d9001f) over local cute version
- Keep BibleVerse stack overflow fix (4a15309)
- Keep manifest V2 conversions (c258aeb)

.github/actions/publish-apps/action.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+name: Publish Apps
+
+inputs:
+  sdk_version:
+    description: The SDK version that determines the path on the CDN
+    required: true
+
+runs:
+  using: 'composite'
+  steps:
+    - name: 'Download cdn-files'
+      uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+      with:
+        name: 'cdn-files'
+        path: cdn_files
+    - name: 'Install boto3'
+      shell: bash
+      run: pip install boto3
+    - name: 'Upload files'
+      shell: bash
+      run: python Buildscripts/CDN/upload-app-files.py cdn_files ${{ inputs.sdk_version }} ${{ env.CDN_ID }} ${{ env.CDN_TOKEN_NAME }} ${{ env.CDN_TOKEN_VALUE }}

.github/actions/release-apps/action.yml

@@ -1,5 +1,10 @@
 name: Release Apps
 
+outputs:
+  sdk_version:
+    description: 'Common SDK version shared by all bundled apps'
+    value: ${{ steps.release.outputs.sdk_version }}
+
 runs:
   using: 'composite'
   steps:
@@ -11,8 +16,11 @@ runs:
       run: rsync -av downloaded_apps/*/*.app cdn_files/
       shell: bash
     - name: 'Create CDN release files'
-      run: python release.py cdn_files/
+      id: release
       shell: bash
+      run: |
+        python release.py cdn_files/
+        echo "sdk_version=$(cat sdk_version.txt)" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
     - name: 'Upload Artifact'
       uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
       with:

.github/workflows/main.yml

@@ -12,10 +12,12 @@ jobs:
   Build:
     strategy:
       matrix:
-        app_name: [Brainfuck, Breakout, BookPlayer, Calculator, Diceware, EpubReader, GPIO, GraphicsDemo, HelloWorld, M5UnitTest, Magic8Ball, MediaKeys, MystifyDemo, SerialConsole, Snake, TamaTac, TodoList, TwoEleven]
+        app_name: [AudioTest, BibleVerse, BookPlayer, Brainfuck, Breakout, Calculator, Diceware, EpubReader, EspNowBridge, GPIO, GameBoy, GraphicsDemo, HelloWorld, M5UnitTest, Magic8Ball, McpScreen, MediaKeys, Mp3Player, MystifyDemo, PocketDungeon, ReynaBot, RobotArm, SerialConsole, Snake, TamaTac, TodoList, TwoEleven, VoiceRecorder]
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
       - name: "Build"
         uses: ./.github/actions/build-app
         with:
@@ -23,7 +25,26 @@ jobs:
   Bundle:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     needs: [Build]
+    outputs:
+      sdk_version: ${{ steps.release.outputs.sdk_version }}
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - name: "Build"
+        id: release
         uses: ./.github/actions/release-apps
+  PublishApps:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: [Bundle]
+    if: (github.event_name == 'push' && github.ref == 'refs/heads/main')
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
+      - name: "Publish Apps"
+        env:
+          CDN_ID: ${{ secrets.CDN_ID }}
+          CDN_TOKEN_NAME: ${{ secrets.CDN_TOKEN_NAME }}
+          CDN_TOKEN_VALUE: ${{ secrets.CDN_TOKEN_VALUE }}
+        uses: ./.github/actions/publish-apps
+        with:
+          sdk_version: ${{ needs.Bundle.outputs.sdk_version }}

Apps/AudioTest/manifest.properties

@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
-[manifest]
-version=0.1
-[target]
-sdk=0.7.0-dev
-platforms=esp32s3
-[app]
-id=one.tactility.audiotest
-versionName=0.1.0
-versionCode=1
-name=Audio Test
+manifest.version=0.2
+target.sdk=0.8.0-dev
+target.platforms=esp32s3
+app.id=one.tactility.audiotest
+app.version.name=0.1.0
+app.version.code=1
+app.name=Audio Test

Apps/BibleVerse/main/Source/main.c

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ LV_FONT_DECLARE(georgia_regular_24)
 #define MAX_BIBLE_BOOKS 66
 #define MAX_BOOK_NAME 40
 #define MAX_VERSE_TEXT 2048
-#define MAX_PATH 320
+#define MAX_PATH 128
 
 typedef struct {
     uint32_t offset;
@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ static bool parse_books_json(AppCtx* ctx, const char* json_str) {
         const char* obj_end = strchr(obj_start, '}');
         if (!obj_end) break;
         // parse fields within obj_start..obj_end
-        char temp[512];
+        char temp[256];
         size_t len = (size_t)(obj_end - obj_start + 1);
         if (len >= sizeof(temp)) len = sizeof(temp)-1;
         memcpy(temp, obj_start, len);
@@ -672,27 +672,27 @@ static void show_current_verse(AppCtx* ctx) {
     const char* text_ptr = "(empty)";
     if (off < ctx->book_bin_size) text_ptr = (const char*)(ctx->book_bin + off);
 
-    char verse_buf[MAX_VERSE_TEXT];
-    strncpy(verse_buf, text_ptr, sizeof(verse_buf)-1);
-    verse_buf[sizeof(verse_buf)-1]='\0';
+    // Fix stack overflow: verse_buf was 2048 bytes on stack, causing gui task (4096) overflow
+    // Use heap allocation
+    char* verse_buf = (char*)malloc(MAX_VERSE_TEXT);
+    if (!verse_buf) {
+        ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Failed to malloc verse_buf");
+        return;
+    }
+    strncpy(verse_buf, text_ptr, MAX_VERSE_TEXT-1);
+    verse_buf[MAX_VERSE_TEXT-1]='\0';
 
-    char ref_buf[96];
+    char ref_buf[64];
     snprintf(ref_buf, sizeof(ref_buf), "%s %d:%d", ctx->books[ctx->cur_book_idx].bname, vi->cnum, vi->vnum);
 
-    // Editorial reference style like your image: "PSALMS 23:1" with tracking
-    char ref_pretty[108];
-    // Use uppercase for book? Keep title for now but uppercase style for editorial match
-    // We'll format as "—  PSALMS 23:1  —" feel? For dark mode keep minimal like ref image
-    // Reference image shows lines flanking citation - we do with letterspacing + dim
-    // For now: "PSALMS 23:1" style - uppercase via runtime? We'll uppercase book name
-    char bname_upper[48];
+    char ref_pretty[80];
+    char bname_upper[40];
     strncpy(bname_upper, ctx->books[ctx->cur_book_idx].bname, sizeof(bname_upper)-1);
     bname_upper[sizeof(bname_upper)-1]='\0';
     for (char* p=bname_upper; *p; ++p) *p = toupper((unsigned char)*p);
     snprintf(ref_pretty, sizeof(ref_pretty), "%s %d:%d", bname_upper, vi->cnum, vi->vnum);
 
     if (ctx->lbl_verse) {
-        // start faded for transition
         lv_obj_set_style_text_opa(ctx->lbl_verse, 60, 0);
         lv_label_set_text(ctx->lbl_verse, verse_buf);
         apply_verse_scaling(ctx, verse_buf);
@@ -741,6 +741,7 @@ static void show_current_verse(AppCtx* ctx) {
         if (ctx->cur_global >= ctx->total_verses-1) lv_obj_add_state(ctx->btn_next, LV_STATE_DISABLED);
         else lv_obj_clear_state(ctx->btn_next, LV_STATE_DISABLED);
     }
+    free(verse_buf);
     save_progress(ctx);
     verse_fade_in(ctx);
 }

Apps/BibleVerse/manifest.properties

@@ -1,11 +1,8 @@
-[manifest]
-version=0.1
-[target]
-sdk=0.8.0-dev
-platforms=esp32s3,esp32p4
-[app]
-id=one.tactility.bibleverse
-versionName=0.1.0
-versionCode=1
-name=Bible Verse
-description=Single verse at a time, advances each minute. Tap to show controls.
+manifest.version=0.2
+target.sdk=0.8.0-dev
+target.platforms=esp32s3,esp32p4
+app.id=one.tactility.bibleverse
+app.version.name=0.1.0
+app.version.code=2
+app.name=Bible Verse
+app.description=Single verse at a time, advances each minute. Tap to show controls.

Apps/BookPlayer/main/Source/main.c

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 #include <tt_app_alertdialog.h>
 
 #include <tactility/device.h>
-#include <tactility/drivers/i2s_controller.h>
+#include <tactility/drivers/audio_stream.h>
 
 #include <string.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
@@ -45,7 +45,8 @@ typedef struct {
 } BookMetadata;
 
 typedef struct {
-    struct Device* i2s_dev;
+    struct Device* stream_dev;
+    AudioStreamHandle stream_handle;
     PlaybackState  state;
     int            volume;
 
@@ -86,19 +87,19 @@ typedef struct {
 } AppCtx;
 
 typedef struct __attribute__((packed)) {
-    char riff[4];           // "RIFF"
-    uint32_t overall_size;  // file size - 8
-    char wave[4];           // "WAVE"
-    char fmt_chunk_marker[4]; // "fmt "
-    uint32_t length_of_fmt; // 16 for PCM
-    uint16_t format_type;   // 1 for PCM
-    uint16_t channels;      // 1 for mono
-    uint32_t sample_rate;   // 16000
-    uint32_t byterate;      // sample_rate * channels * (bits_per_sample / 8)
-    uint16_t block_align;   // channels * (bits_per_sample / 8)
-    uint16_t bits_per_sample; // 16
-    char data_chunk_header[4]; // "data"
-    uint32_t data_size;     // data size in bytes
+    char riff[4];
+    uint32_t overall_size;
+    char wave[4];
+    char fmt_chunk_marker[4];
+    uint32_t length_of_fmt;
+    uint16_t format_type;
+    uint16_t channels;
+    uint32_t sample_rate;
+    uint32_t byterate;
+    uint16_t block_align;
+    uint16_t bits_per_sample;
+    char data_chunk_header[4];
+    uint32_t data_size;
 } WavHeader;
 
 static AppCtx g_ctx;
@@ -113,6 +114,47 @@ static void play_mp3(AppCtx* ctx);
 static void play_wav(AppCtx* ctx);
 static void scan_books(AppCtx* ctx);
 
+/* ─── Audio-stream helpers ─── */
+static bool find_audio_stream_device(AppCtx* ctx) {
+    // Prefer device_find_first_by_type but keep compatibility with name lookup
+    struct Device* dev = device_find_by_name("audio-stream");
+    if (dev) {
+        ctx->stream_dev = dev;
+        return true;
+    }
+    dev = device_find_first_by_type(&AUDIO_STREAM_TYPE);
+    if (dev) {
+        ctx->stream_dev = dev;
+        return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+static void close_stream_if_open(AppCtx* ctx) {
+    if (ctx->stream_handle) {
+        audio_stream_close(ctx->stream_handle);
+        ctx->stream_handle = NULL;
+    }
+}
+
+static bool open_output_stream(AppCtx* ctx, uint32_t sample_rate, uint8_t channels, uint8_t bits) {
+    close_stream_if_open(ctx);
+    if (!ctx->stream_dev) return false;
+    struct AudioStreamConfig cfg = {
+        .sample_rate = sample_rate,
+        .bits_per_sample = bits,
+        .channels = channels
+    };
+    error_t err = audio_stream_open_output(ctx->stream_dev, &cfg, &ctx->stream_handle);
+    if (err != ERROR_NONE) {
+        ESP_LOGE(TAG, "audio_stream_open_output failed: %d (rate=%u ch=%u)", err, (unsigned)sample_rate, channels);
+        ctx->stream_handle = NULL;
+        return false;
+    }
+    ESP_LOGI(TAG, "audio_stream output opened: %u Hz %u ch %u-bit", (unsigned)sample_rate, channels, bits);
+    return true;
+}
+
 /* ─── UI Helper to update status labels & button states ─── */
 static void update_ui(AppCtx* ctx) {
     if (!ctx->btn_play_pause) return;
@@ -185,7 +227,6 @@ static void on_auto_advance_timer(lv_timer_t* timer) {
 
 static void handle_audio_finished(AppCtx* ctx) {
     if (ctx->current_page + 1 < ctx->page_count) {
-        // Create a one-shot timer with repeat count 1 to run on the GUI thread
         lv_timer_t* timer = lv_timer_create(on_auto_advance_timer, 0, ctx);
         lv_timer_set_repeat_count(timer, 1);
     } else {
@@ -208,7 +249,6 @@ static void wait_for_playback_task_to_exit(AppCtx* ctx) {
 
 /* ─── Load Page Content (Image, Caption, Audio path) ─── */
 static void load_page(AppCtx* ctx, int page_index, bool start_audio) {
-    // 1. Stop current audio if running and wait for thread to finish
     wait_for_playback_task_to_exit(ctx);
 
     if (page_index < 0 || page_index >= ctx->page_count) return;
@@ -238,15 +278,13 @@ static void load_page(AppCtx* ctx, int page_index, bool start_audio) {
             lv_image_set_src(ctx->img_page, lv_img_path);
         } else {
             ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Image file not found: %s", img_path);
-            lv_image_set_src(ctx->img_page, LV_SYMBOL_IMAGE); // Show default fallback icon
+            lv_image_set_src(ctx->img_page, LV_SYMBOL_IMAGE);
         }
     } else {
         lv_image_set_src(ctx->img_page, LV_SYMBOL_IMAGE);
     }
 
-
-
-    // Update Page index indicator (e.g. "1 / 12")
+    // Update Page index indicator
     char ind_buf[32];
     snprintf(ind_buf, sizeof(ind_buf), "%d / %d", page_index + 1, ctx->page_count);
     lv_label_set_text(ctx->lbl_indicator, ind_buf);
@@ -258,18 +296,16 @@ static void load_page(AppCtx* ctx, int page_index, bool start_audio) {
         ctx->current_audio_path[0] = '\0';
     }
 
-    // Update UI states (like Prev/Next buttons)
     update_ui(ctx);
 
     // Start playback if requested and valid
     if (start_audio && ctx->current_audio_path[0] != '\0') {
-        // Verify audio file exists
         FILE* audio_file = fopen(ctx->current_audio_path, "rb");
         if (audio_file) {
             fclose(audio_file);
             ctx->state = STATE_PLAYING;
             update_ui(ctx);
-            xTaskCreate(audio_playback_task, "audio_play", 4096, ctx, 5, &ctx->playback_task_handle);
+            xTaskCreate(audio_playback_task, "audio_play", 8192, ctx, 5, &ctx->playback_task_handle);
         } else {
             ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Audio file not found: %s", ctx->current_audio_path);
             const char* buttons[] = {"OK"};
@@ -314,9 +350,8 @@ static void audio_playback_task(void* arg) {
     }
 }
 
-/* ─── MP3 Decoder Routine ─── */
+/* ─── MP3 Decoder Routine (audio-stream) ─── */
 static void play_mp3(AppCtx* ctx) {
-    // Let the GUI thread load the image from SD first to avoid hardware SD card bus contention
     vTaskDelay(pdMS_TO_TICKS(400));
 
     FILE* file = fopen(ctx->current_audio_path, "rb");
@@ -354,14 +389,12 @@ static void play_mp3(AppCtx* ctx) {
     int sample_rate = 0;
     int channels = 0;
 
-    ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Starting MP3 playback: %s (%d bytes)", ctx->current_audio_path, file_size);
+    ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Starting MP3 playback via audio-stream: %s (%d bytes)", ctx->current_audio_path, file_size);
 
     while (ctx->state != STATE_IDLE) {
         if (ctx->state == STATE_PAUSED) {
-            if (sample_rate != 0) {
-                device_lock(ctx->i2s_dev);
-                i2s_controller_reset(ctx->i2s_dev);
-                device_unlock(ctx->i2s_dev);
+            if (ctx->stream_handle) {
+                close_stream_if_open(ctx);
                 sample_rate = 0;
                 channels = 0;
             }
@@ -390,7 +423,6 @@ static void play_mp3(AppCtx* ctx) {
 
         if (info.frame_bytes <= 0) {
             if (eof) break;
-            // Resync
             memmove(ctx->audio_buf, ctx->audio_buf + 1, --buffered_bytes);
             continue;
         }
@@ -400,22 +432,10 @@ static void play_mp3(AppCtx* ctx) {
         memmove(ctx->audio_buf, ctx->audio_buf + consumed, buffered_bytes);
 
         if (samples > 0) {
-            // Configure I2S
+            // Open/reopen stream on format change
             if (sample_rate != info.hz || channels != info.channels) {
-                struct I2sConfig config = {
-                    .communication_format = I2S_FORMAT_STAND_I2S,
-                    .sample_rate = (uint32_t)info.hz,
-                    .bits_per_sample = 16,
-                    .channel_left = 0,
-                    .channel_right = (info.channels == 2) ? 1 : I2S_CHANNEL_NONE
-                };
-
-                device_lock(ctx->i2s_dev);
-                error_t err = i2s_controller_set_config(ctx->i2s_dev, &config);
-                device_unlock(ctx->i2s_dev);
-
-                if (err != ERROR_NONE) {
-                    ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Failed to configure I2S: %d", err);
+                if (!open_output_stream(ctx, (uint32_t)info.hz, (uint8_t)info.channels, 16)) {
+                    ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Failed to open audio stream for MP3: %d Hz %d ch", info.hz, info.channels);
                     break;
                 }
                 sample_rate = info.hz;
@@ -431,15 +451,15 @@ static void play_mp3(AppCtx* ctx) {
                 samples_ptr[i] = (int16_t)scaled;
             }
 
-            // Write PCM to I2S
+            // Write via audio_stream (resampled to native 44100 internally)
             size_t offset = 0;
             size_t data_size = sample_count * sizeof(int16_t);
             bool write_err = false;
             while (offset < data_size && ctx->state == STATE_PLAYING) {
                 size_t written = 0;
-                error_t err = i2s_controller_write(ctx->i2s_dev, (uint8_t*)ctx->pcm_buf + offset, data_size - offset, &written, pdMS_TO_TICKS(250));
+                error_t err = audio_stream_write(ctx->stream_handle, (uint8_t*)ctx->pcm_buf + offset, data_size - offset, &written, pdMS_TO_TICKS(1000));
                 if (err != ERROR_NONE || written == 0) {
-                    ESP_LOGE(TAG, "I2S write error: %d", err);
+                    ESP_LOGE(TAG, "audio_stream_write error: %d", err);
                     write_err = true;
                     break;
                 }
@@ -465,12 +485,7 @@ static void play_mp3(AppCtx* ctx) {
     }
 
     fclose(file);
-
-    if (ctx->i2s_dev) {
-        device_lock(ctx->i2s_dev);
-        i2s_controller_reset(ctx->i2s_dev);
-        device_unlock(ctx->i2s_dev);
-    }
+    close_stream_if_open(ctx);
 
     bool stopped_externally = (ctx->state == STATE_IDLE);
 
@@ -489,9 +504,8 @@ static void play_mp3(AppCtx* ctx) {
     vTaskDelete(NULL);
 }
 
-/* ─── WAV Decoder Routine ─── */
+/* ─── WAV Decoder Routine (audio-stream) ─── */
 static void play_wav(AppCtx* ctx) {
-    // Let the GUI thread load the image from SD first to avoid hardware SD card bus contention
     vTaskDelay(pdMS_TO_TICKS(400));
 
     FILE* file = fopen(ctx->current_audio_path, "rb");
@@ -538,49 +552,36 @@ static void play_wav(AppCtx* ctx) {
         fseek(file, sizeof(WavHeader), SEEK_SET);
     }
 
-    struct I2sConfig config = {
-        .communication_format = I2S_FORMAT_STAND_I2S,
-        .sample_rate = header.sample_rate,
-        .bits_per_sample = header.bits_per_sample,
-        .channel_left = 0,
-        .channel_right = (header.channels == 2) ? 1 : I2S_CHANNEL_NONE
-    };
-
-    device_lock(ctx->i2s_dev);
-    error_t err = i2s_controller_set_config(ctx->i2s_dev, &config);
-    device_unlock(ctx->i2s_dev);
-
-    if (err != ERROR_NONE) {
-        ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Failed to configure WAV I2S: %d", err);
+    if (!open_output_stream(ctx, header.sample_rate, header.channels, header.bits_per_sample)) {
+        ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Failed to open audio stream for WAV: %u Hz %u ch", (unsigned)header.sample_rate, header.channels);
         fclose(file);
+        tt_lvgl_lock(portMAX_DELAY);
+        ctx->state = STATE_IDLE;
+        update_ui(ctx);
+        tt_lvgl_unlock();
         ctx->playback_task_handle = NULL;
         vTaskDelete(NULL);
         return;
     }
 
-    ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Starting WAV playback: %s (%u Hz, %u channels)", ctx->current_audio_path, (unsigned int)header.sample_rate, (unsigned int)header.channels);
+    ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Starting WAV via audio-stream: %s (%u Hz, %u ch)", ctx->current_audio_path, (unsigned int)header.sample_rate, (unsigned int)header.channels);
 
     size_t total_played = 0;
-    bool i2s_configured = true;
+    bool stream_open = true;
 
     while (total_played < data_size && ctx->state != STATE_IDLE) {
         if (ctx->state == STATE_PAUSED) {
-            if (i2s_configured) {
-                device_lock(ctx->i2s_dev);
-                i2s_controller_reset(ctx->i2s_dev);
-                device_unlock(ctx->i2s_dev);
-                i2s_configured = false;
+            if (stream_open) {
+                close_stream_if_open(ctx);
+                stream_open = false;
             }
             vTaskDelay(pdMS_TO_TICKS(50));
             continue;
         }
 
-        if (!i2s_configured) {
-            device_lock(ctx->i2s_dev);
-            err = i2s_controller_set_config(ctx->i2s_dev, &config);
-            device_unlock(ctx->i2s_dev);
-            if (err != ERROR_NONE) break;
-            i2s_configured = true;
+        if (!stream_open) {
+            if (!open_output_stream(ctx, header.sample_rate, header.channels, header.bits_per_sample)) break;
+            stream_open = true;
         }
 
         size_t to_read = (data_size - total_played < MP3_INPUT_BUFFER_SIZE) ? (data_size - total_played) : MP3_INPUT_BUFFER_SIZE;
@@ -596,14 +597,14 @@ static void play_wav(AppCtx* ctx) {
             samples_ptr[i] = (int16_t)scaled;
         }
 
-        // Play to I2S
+        // Write via audio_stream
         size_t offset = 0;
         bool write_err = false;
         while (offset < read_bytes && ctx->state == STATE_PLAYING) {
             size_t written = 0;
-            err = i2s_controller_write(ctx->i2s_dev, ctx->audio_buf + offset, read_bytes - offset, &written, pdMS_TO_TICKS(100));
+            error_t err = audio_stream_write(ctx->stream_handle, ctx->audio_buf + offset, read_bytes - offset, &written, pdMS_TO_TICKS(500));
             if (err != ERROR_NONE || written == 0) {
-                ESP_LOGE(TAG, "I2S WAV write error: %d", err);
+                ESP_LOGE(TAG, "audio_stream WAV write error: %d", err);
                 write_err = true;
                 break;
             }
@@ -614,7 +615,6 @@ static void play_wav(AppCtx* ctx) {
 
         total_played += read_bytes;
 
-        // Update progress bar
         int pct = (int)((total_played * 100) / data_size);
         if (pct < 0) pct = 0;
         if (pct > 100) pct = 100;
@@ -629,12 +629,7 @@ static void play_wav(AppCtx* ctx) {
     }
 
     fclose(file);
-
-    if (ctx->i2s_dev) {
-        device_lock(ctx->i2s_dev);
-        i2s_controller_reset(ctx->i2s_dev);
-        device_unlock(ctx->i2s_dev);
-    }
+    close_stream_if_open(ctx);
 
     bool stopped_externally = (ctx->state == STATE_IDLE);
 
@@ -704,7 +699,6 @@ static void on_book_selected(lv_event_t* e) {
     lv_obj_remove_flag(ctx->ctrl_bar, LV_OBJ_FLAG_HIDDEN);
     lv_obj_remove_flag(ctx->bar_progress, LV_OBJ_FLAG_HIDDEN);
 
-    // Load first page (no auto-play initially)
     load_page(ctx, 0, false);
 }
 
@@ -795,7 +789,7 @@ static void on_play_pause_click(lv_event_t* e) {
     if (ctx->state == STATE_IDLE) {
         ctx->state = STATE_PLAYING;
         update_ui(ctx);
-        xTaskCreate(audio_playback_task, "audio_play", 4096, ctx, 5, &ctx->playback_task_handle);
+        xTaskCreate(audio_playback_task, "audio_play", 8192, ctx, 5, &ctx->playback_task_handle);
     } else if (ctx->state == STATE_PLAYING) {
         ctx->state = STATE_PAUSED;
         update_ui(ctx);
@@ -857,10 +851,9 @@ static void onShowApp(AppHandle app, void* data, lv_obj_t* parent) {
     g_ctx.pcm_buf = (mp3d_sample_t*)malloc(MINIMP3_MAX_SAMPLES_PER_FRAME * sizeof(mp3d_sample_t));
 #endif
 
-    // Find I2S sound device
-    g_ctx.i2s_dev = device_find_by_name("i2s0");
-    if (!g_ctx.i2s_dev) {
-        ESP_LOGE(TAG, "I2S device 'i2s0' not found!");
+    // Find audio-stream device (provides resampling to native 44100)
+    if (!find_audio_stream_device(&g_ctx)) {
+        ESP_LOGE(TAG, "audio-stream device not found! Tried 'audio-stream' name and AUDIO_STREAM_TYPE");
     }
 
     // Create dual layouts
@@ -870,13 +863,11 @@ static void onShowApp(AppHandle app, void* data, lv_obj_t* parent) {
     lv_obj_set_style_border_width(g_ctx.picker_wrapper, 0, 0);
     lv_obj_set_style_pad_all(g_ctx.picker_wrapper, 0, 0);
     lv_obj_set_style_pad_gap(g_ctx.picker_wrapper, 0, 0);
-    lv_obj_set_style_bg_color(g_ctx.picker_wrapper, lv_color_hex(0x1E1E2E), 0); // Dark background
+    lv_obj_set_style_bg_color(g_ctx.picker_wrapper, lv_color_hex(0x1E1E2E), 0);
 
-    // Toolbar in picker
     lv_obj_t* toolbar = tt_lvgl_toolbar_create_for_app(g_ctx.picker_wrapper, app);
     lv_obj_align(toolbar, LV_ALIGN_TOP_MID, 0, 0);
 
-    // Picker list
     g_ctx.lst_books = lv_list_create(g_ctx.picker_wrapper);
     lv_obj_set_width(g_ctx.lst_books, LV_PCT(100));
     lv_obj_align_to(g_ctx.lst_books, toolbar, LV_ALIGN_OUT_BOTTOM_MID, 0, 0);
@@ -893,10 +884,9 @@ static void onShowApp(AppHandle app, void* data, lv_obj_t* parent) {
     lv_obj_set_style_pad_all(g_ctx.player_wrapper, 0, 0);
     lv_obj_set_style_pad_gap(g_ctx.player_wrapper, 0, 0);
     lv_obj_set_style_bg_color(g_ctx.player_wrapper, lv_color_hex(0x1E1E2E), 0);
-    lv_obj_remove_flag(g_ctx.player_wrapper, LV_OBJ_FLAG_SCROLLABLE); // Lock page scrolling
+    lv_obj_remove_flag(g_ctx.player_wrapper, LV_OBJ_FLAG_SCROLLABLE);
     lv_obj_add_flag(g_ctx.player_wrapper, LV_OBJ_FLAG_HIDDEN);
 
-    // Page Image (covers the whole screen as background)
     g_ctx.img_page = lv_image_create(g_ctx.player_wrapper);
     lv_obj_align(g_ctx.img_page, LV_ALIGN_CENTER, 0, 0);
     lv_obj_set_style_bg_opa(g_ctx.img_page, LV_OPA_TRANSP, 0);
@@ -906,19 +896,17 @@ static void onShowApp(AppHandle app, void* data, lv_obj_t* parent) {
     lv_obj_add_flag(g_ctx.img_page, LV_OBJ_FLAG_CLICKABLE);
     lv_obj_add_event_cb(g_ctx.img_page, on_image_click, LV_EVENT_CLICKED, &g_ctx);
 
-    // Custom Player header (Back button, Book Title, Page Indicator)
     g_ctx.header_bar = lv_obj_create(g_ctx.player_wrapper);
     lv_obj_t* header_bar = g_ctx.header_bar;
     lv_obj_set_size(header_bar, LV_PCT(100), 36);
     lv_obj_align(header_bar, LV_ALIGN_TOP_MID, 0, 0);
     lv_obj_set_style_radius(header_bar, 0, 0);
     lv_obj_set_style_bg_color(header_bar, lv_color_hex(0x11111B), 0);
-    lv_obj_set_style_bg_opa(header_bar, LV_OPA_COVER, 0); // Solid header bar
+    lv_obj_set_style_bg_opa(header_bar, LV_OPA_COVER, 0);
     lv_obj_set_style_border_color(header_bar, lv_color_hex(0x313244), 0);
     lv_obj_set_style_border_width(header_bar, 1, LV_PART_MAIN);
     lv_obj_remove_flag(header_bar, LV_OBJ_FLAG_SCROLLABLE);
 
-    // Back button
     lv_obj_t* btn_back = lv_button_create(header_bar);
     lv_obj_set_size(btn_back, 44, 26);
     lv_obj_align(btn_back, LV_ALIGN_LEFT_MID, 0, 0);
@@ -929,28 +917,25 @@ static void onShowApp(AppHandle app, void* data, lv_obj_t* parent) {
     lv_obj_center(lbl_back);
     lv_obj_add_event_cb(btn_back, on_back_click, LV_EVENT_CLICKED, &g_ctx);
 
-    // Title
     g_ctx.lbl_book_title = lv_label_create(header_bar);
     lv_obj_align(g_ctx.lbl_book_title, LV_ALIGN_CENTER, 0, 0);
     lv_obj_set_width(g_ctx.lbl_book_title, 180);
     lv_obj_set_style_text_align(g_ctx.lbl_book_title, LV_TEXT_ALIGN_CENTER, 0);
     lv_obj_set_style_text_color(g_ctx.lbl_book_title, lv_color_hex(0xCDD6F4), 0);
-    lv_label_set_long_mode(g_ctx.lbl_book_title, LV_LABEL_LONG_DOT); // Static text with dots to prevent dynamic redraw overhead
+    lv_label_set_long_mode(g_ctx.lbl_book_title, LV_LABEL_LONG_DOT);
 
-    // Page Indicator
     g_ctx.lbl_indicator = lv_label_create(header_bar);
     lv_obj_align(g_ctx.lbl_indicator, LV_ALIGN_RIGHT_MID, 0, 0);
     lv_obj_set_style_text_color(g_ctx.lbl_indicator, lv_color_hex(0xA6ADC8), 0);
     lv_label_set_text(g_ctx.lbl_indicator, "1 / 1");
 
-    // Bottom Controls container (overlaying background image)
     g_ctx.ctrl_bar = lv_obj_create(g_ctx.player_wrapper);
     lv_obj_t* ctrl_bar = g_ctx.ctrl_bar;
     lv_obj_set_size(ctrl_bar, LV_PCT(100), 40);
     lv_obj_align(ctrl_bar, LV_ALIGN_BOTTOM_MID, 0, 0);
     lv_obj_set_style_radius(ctrl_bar, 0, 0);
     lv_obj_set_style_bg_color(ctrl_bar, lv_color_hex(0x11111B), 0);
-    lv_obj_set_style_bg_opa(ctrl_bar, LV_OPA_COVER, 0); // Solid control bar
+    lv_obj_set_style_bg_opa(ctrl_bar, LV_OPA_COVER, 0);
     lv_obj_set_style_border_width(ctrl_bar, 0, 0);
     lv_obj_set_style_pad_all(ctrl_bar, 0, 0);
     lv_obj_set_style_pad_gap(ctrl_bar, 0, 0);
@@ -958,7 +943,6 @@ static void onShowApp(AppHandle app, void* data, lv_obj_t* parent) {
     lv_obj_set_flex_align(ctrl_bar, LV_FLEX_ALIGN_SPACE_EVENLY, LV_FLEX_ALIGN_CENTER, LV_FLEX_ALIGN_CENTER);
     lv_obj_remove_flag(ctrl_bar, LV_OBJ_FLAG_SCROLLABLE);
 
-    // Progress Bar (thin bar running along the top of control bar)
     g_ctx.bar_progress = lv_bar_create(g_ctx.player_wrapper);
     lv_obj_set_size(g_ctx.bar_progress, LV_PCT(100), 4);
     lv_obj_align_to(g_ctx.bar_progress, ctrl_bar, LV_ALIGN_OUT_TOP_MID, 0, 0);
@@ -967,7 +951,6 @@ static void onShowApp(AppHandle app, void* data, lv_obj_t* parent) {
     lv_obj_set_style_bg_color(g_ctx.bar_progress, lv_color_hex(0x45475A), LV_PART_MAIN);
     lv_obj_set_style_bg_color(g_ctx.bar_progress, lv_color_hex(0x89B4FA), LV_PART_INDICATOR);
 
-    // Prev Button
     g_ctx.btn_prev = lv_button_create(ctrl_bar);
     lv_obj_set_size(g_ctx.btn_prev, 54, 30);
     lv_obj_set_style_radius(g_ctx.btn_prev, 15, 0);
@@ -977,7 +960,6 @@ static void onShowApp(AppHandle app, void* data, lv_obj_t* parent) {
     lv_obj_center(lbl_prev);
     lv_obj_add_event_cb(g_ctx.btn_prev, on_prev_click, LV_EVENT_CLICKED, &g_ctx);
 
-    // Play/Pause Button
     g_ctx.btn_play_pause = lv_button_create(ctrl_bar);
     lv_obj_set_size(g_ctx.btn_play_pause, 94, 30);
     lv_obj_set_style_radius(g_ctx.btn_play_pause, 15, 0);
@@ -988,7 +970,6 @@ static void onShowApp(AppHandle app, void* data, lv_obj_t* parent) {
     lv_obj_center(lbl_play_btn);
     lv_obj_add_event_cb(g_ctx.btn_play_pause, on_play_pause_click, LV_EVENT_CLICKED, &g_ctx);
 
-    // Next Button
     g_ctx.btn_next = lv_button_create(ctrl_bar);
     lv_obj_set_size(g_ctx.btn_next, 54, 30);
     lv_obj_set_style_radius(g_ctx.btn_next, 15, 0);
@@ -1002,18 +983,12 @@ static void onShowApp(AppHandle app, void* data, lv_obj_t* parent) {
     g_ctx.state = STATE_IDLE;
     update_ui(&g_ctx);
 
-    // Scan Books
     scan_books(&g_ctx);
 }
 
 static void onHideApp(AppHandle app, void* data) {
     wait_for_playback_task_to_exit(&g_ctx);
-    
-    if (g_ctx.i2s_dev) {
-        device_lock(g_ctx.i2s_dev);
-        i2s_controller_reset(g_ctx.i2s_dev);
-        device_unlock(g_ctx.i2s_dev);
-    }
+    close_stream_if_open(&g_ctx);
 
     if (g_ctx.manifest_root) {
         cJSON_Delete(g_ctx.manifest_root);

Apps/BookPlayer/manifest.properties

@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
-[manifest]
-version=0.1
-[target]
-sdk=0.8.0-dev
-platforms=esp32s3
-[app]
-id=one.tactility.bookplayer
-versionName=1.0.0
-versionCode=1
-name=Book Player
+manifest.version=0.2
+target.sdk=0.8.0-dev
+target.platforms=esp32s3
+app.id=one.tactility.bookplayer
+app.version.name=1.0.0
+app.version.code=1
+app.name=Book Player

Apps/Brainfuck/manifest.properties

@@ -1,11 +1,8 @@
-[manifest]
-version=0.1
-[target]
-sdk=0.7.0-dev
-platforms=esp32,esp32s3,esp32c6,esp32p4
-[app]
-id=one.tactility.brainfuck
-versionName=0.2.0
-versionCode=2
-name=Brainfuck interpreter
-description=Brainfuck esoteric language interpreter
+manifest.version=0.2
+target.sdk=0.8.0-dev
+target.platforms=esp32,esp32s3,esp32c6,esp32p4
+app.id=one.tactility.brainfuck
+app.version.name=0.5.0
+app.version.code=5
+app.name=Brainfuck interpreter
+app.description=Brainfuck esoteric language interpreter

Apps/Breakout/main/Source/Breakout.cpp

@@ -124,7 +124,6 @@ void Breakout::onShow(AppHandle appHandle, lv_obj_t* parent) {
     if (!sfxEngine) {
         sfxEngine = new SfxEngine();
         sfxEngine->start();
-        sfxEngine->applyVolumePreset(SfxEngine::VolumePreset::Quiet);
         sfxEngine->setEnabled(soundEnabled);
     }
 

Apps/Breakout/manifest.properties

@@ -1,11 +1,8 @@
-[manifest]
-version=0.1
-[target]
-sdk=0.7.0-dev
-platforms=esp32,esp32s3,esp32c6,esp32p4
-[app]
-id=one.tactility.breakout
-versionName=0.2.0
-versionCode=2
-name=Breakout
-description=Classic brick-breaking arcade game
+manifest.version=0.2
+target.sdk=0.8.0-dev
+target.platforms=esp32,esp32s3,esp32c6,esp32p4
+app.id=one.tactility.breakout
+app.version.name=0.5.0
+app.version.code=5
+app.name=Breakout
+app.description=Classic brick-breaking arcade game

Apps/Calculator/manifest.properties

@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
-[manifest]
-version=0.1
-[target]
-sdk=0.7.0-dev
-platforms=esp32,esp32s3,esp32c6,esp32p4
-[app]
-id=one.tactility.calculator
-versionName=0.3.0
-versionCode=3
-name=Calculator
+manifest.version=0.2
+target.sdk=0.8.0-dev
+target.platforms=esp32,esp32s3,esp32c6,esp32p4
+app.id=one.tactility.calculator
+app.version.name=0.6.0
+app.version.code=6
+app.name=Calculator

Apps/Diceware/manifest.properties

@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
-[manifest]
-version=0.1
-[target]
-sdk=0.7.0-dev
-platforms=esp32,esp32s3,esp32c6,esp32p4
-[app]
-id=one.tactility.diceware
-versionName=0.3.0
-versionCode=3
-name=Diceware
+manifest.version=0.2
+target.sdk=0.8.0-dev
+target.platforms=esp32,esp32s3,esp32c6,esp32p4
+app.id=one.tactility.diceware
+app.version.name=0.6.0
+app.version.code=6
+app.name=Diceware

Apps/DiscoveryMountain/main/Source/main.c

@@ -1,390 +0,0 @@
-#include <tt_app.h>
-#include <tt_lvgl.h>
-#include <tt_lvgl_toolbar.h>
-#include <tt_bundle.h>
-#include <tactility/device.h>
-#include <tactility/drivers/i2s_controller.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <dirent.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include "freertos/FreeRTOS.h"
-#include "freertos/task.h"
-#include "esp_log.h"
-#include "esp_http_client.h"
-#include "cJSON.h"
-#define MINIMP3_IMPLEMENTATION
-#define MINIMP3_NO_SIMD
-#include "minimp3.h"
-
-#define TAG "DM"
-#define PB "http://192.168.68.110:8095"
-#define DM_DIR "/sdcard/dm"
-#define STATE_PATH "/sdcard/apps/one.tactility.discoverymountain/userdata/state.json"
-#define MAX_SEASONS 40
-#define MAX_EPS 400
-#define MP3_BUF 16384
-
-typedef struct { int num; } SeasonInfo;
-typedef struct { char title[128]; char slug[96]; int season; int ep_num; char audio_url[256]; bool seen; } EpInfo;
-
-static struct {
-    SeasonInfo seasons[MAX_SEASONS]; int season_cnt;
-    EpInfo eps[MAX_EPS]; int ep_cnt;
-    int cur_season;
-    int cur_ep_idx;
-    struct Device* i2s_dev;
-    bool is_playing; bool is_paused; bool need_stop;
-    TaskHandle_t play_handle;
-    int pos_sec; int total_sec;
-    int volume;
-    lv_obj_t *lbl_title, *lbl_meta, *bar, *lbl_time, *lbl_status, *btn_play;
-    lv_obj_t *overlay, *roller;
-    char cur_title[128];
-} G;
-
-static const char* sd_path(const char* slug){ static char p[256]; snprintf(p,sizeof(p),"%s/%s.mp3",DM_DIR,slug); return p; }
-static void ensure_dir(){ mkdir("/sdcard",0777); mkdir("/sdcard/apps",0777); mkdir("/sdcard/apps/one.tactility.discoverymountain",0777); mkdir("/sdcard/apps/one.tactility.discoverymountain/userdata",0777); mkdir(DM_DIR,0777); }
-static bool has_slug(const char* slug){ struct stat st; return stat(sd_path(slug),&st)==0; }
-
-static void save_state(){
-    cJSON* r=cJSON_CreateObject();
-    if(G.ep_cnt>0 && G.cur_ep_idx>=0) cJSON_AddStringToObject(r,"last_slug",G.eps[G.cur_ep_idx].slug);
-    cJSON_AddNumberToObject(r,"last_season",G.cur_season);
-    cJSON_AddNumberToObject(r,"pos_sec",G.pos_sec);
-    char* s=cJSON_PrintUnformatted(r);
-    if(s){ FILE* f=fopen(STATE_PATH,"w"); if(f){ fwrite(s,1,strlen(s),f); fclose(f);} free(s);} cJSON_Delete(r);
-}
-static void load_state(){
-    G.cur_season=1; G.cur_ep_idx=-1; G.pos_sec=0;
-    FILE* f=fopen(STATE_PATH,"r"); if(!f) return;
-    fseek(f,0,SEEK_END); long sz=ftell(f); fseek(f,0,SEEK_SET); if(sz<=0||sz>4096){ fclose(f); return;}
-    char* buf=malloc(sz+1); fread(buf,1,sz,f); buf[sz]=0; fclose(f);
-    cJSON* r=cJSON_Parse(buf); free(buf); if(!r) return;
-    cJSON* ls=cJSON_GetObjectItem(r,"last_slug");
-    cJSON* lsn=cJSON_GetObjectItem(r,"last_season");
-    cJSON* ps=cJSON_GetObjectItem(r,"pos_sec");
-    if(ps&&cJSON_IsNumber(ps)) G.pos_sec=ps->valueint;
-    if(lsn&&cJSON_IsNumber(lsn)) G.cur_season=lsn->valueint;
-    if(ls&&cJSON_IsString(ls)){
-        for(int i=0;i<G.ep_cnt;i++) if(strcmp(G.eps[i].slug,ls->valuestring)==0){ G.cur_ep_idx=i; G.cur_season=G.eps[i].season; break; }
-    }
-    cJSON_Delete(r);
-}
-
-static int cmp_season(const void*a,const void*b){ return ((SeasonInfo*)a)->num - ((SeasonInfo*)b)->num; }
-static int cmp_ep(const void*a,const void*b){ EpInfo* ea=(EpInfo*)a; EpInfo* eb=(EpInfo*)b; if(ea->season!=eb->season) return ea->season-eb->season; return ea->ep_num-eb->ep_num; }
-
-static int http_get(const char* url, char** out){
-    esp_http_client_config_t cfg={ .url=url, .timeout_ms=8000 };
-    esp_http_client_handle_t c=esp_http_client_init(&cfg); if(!c) return -1;
-    esp_http_client_set_method(c,HTTP_METHOD_GET);
-    if(esp_http_client_perform(c)!=ESP_OK){ esp_http_client_cleanup(c); return -1; }
-    if(esp_http_client_get_status_code(c)!=200){ esp_http_client_cleanup(c); return -1; }
-    int len=esp_http_client_get_content_length(c); if(len<=0) len=65536;
-    char* buf=malloc(len+1); int rlen=esp_http_client_read_response(c,buf,len); buf[rlen]=0;
-    esp_http_client_cleanup(c); *out=buf; return rlen;
-}
-
-static void fetch_data(){
-    char* js=NULL; char url[256];
-    snprintf(url,sizeof(url),"%s/api/collections/dm_seasons/records?perPage=100&sort=season_num",PB);
-    if(http_get(url,&js)>0){
-        cJSON* root=cJSON_Parse(js); free(js); js=NULL;
-        if(root){
-            cJSON* items=cJSON_GetObjectItem(root,"items");
-            if(cJSON_IsArray(items)){
-                G.season_cnt=0;
-                int n=cJSON_GetArraySize(items);
-                for(int i=0;i<n&&G.season_cnt<MAX_SEASONS;i++){
-                    cJSON* it=cJSON_GetArrayItem(items,i);
-                    cJSON* sn=cJSON_GetObjectItem(it,"season_num");
-                    if(sn&&cJSON_IsNumber(sn)){ G.seasons[G.season_cnt].num=sn->valueint; G.season_cnt++; }
-                }
-                qsort(G.seasons,G.season_cnt,sizeof(SeasonInfo),cmp_season);
-            }
-            cJSON_Delete(root);
-        }
-    }
-    if(G.season_cnt==0){ for(int i=1;i<=37;i++) G.seasons[i-1].num=i; G.season_cnt=37; }
-
-    snprintf(url,sizeof(url),"%s/api/collections/dm_episodes/records?perPage=400&sort=season_num,episode_num",PB);
-    if(http_get(url,&js)>0){
-        cJSON* root=cJSON_Parse(js); free(js); js=NULL;
-        if(root){
-            cJSON* items=cJSON_GetObjectItem(root,"items");
-            if(cJSON_IsArray(items)){
-                G.ep_cnt=0;
-                int n=cJSON_GetArraySize(items);
-                for(int i=0;i<n&&G.ep_cnt<MAX_EPS;i++){
-                    cJSON* it=cJSON_GetArrayItem(items,i);
-                    cJSON* t=cJSON_GetObjectItem(it,"title");
-                    cJSON* slug=cJSON_GetObjectItem(it,"slug");
-                    cJSON* sn=cJSON_GetObjectItem(it,"season_num");
-                    cJSON* en=cJSON_GetObjectItem(it,"episode_num");
-                    cJSON* au=cJSON_GetObjectItem(it,"audio_url");
-                    if(!sn||!en) continue;
-                    EpInfo* e=&G.eps[G.ep_cnt]; memset(e,0,sizeof(*e));
-                    if(t&&cJSON_IsString(t)) strncpy(e->title,t->valuestring,sizeof(e->title)-1);
-                    if(slug&&cJSON_IsString(slug)) strncpy(e->slug,slug->valuestring,sizeof(e->slug)-1);
-                    else if(t) strncpy(e->slug,t->valuestring,sizeof(e->slug)-1);
-                    e->season=sn->valueint; e->ep_num=en->valueint;
-                    if(au&&cJSON_IsString(au)) strncpy(e->audio_url,au->valuestring,sizeof(e->audio_url)-1);
-                    e->seen=has_slug(e->slug);
-                    G.ep_cnt++;
-                }
-                qsort(G.eps,G.ep_cnt,sizeof(EpInfo),cmp_ep);
-            }
-            cJSON_Delete(root);
-        }
-    }
-    if(G.ep_cnt==0){
-        for(int i=0;i<6;i++){ EpInfo* e=&G.eps[i]; snprintf(e->slug,sizeof(e->slug),"S01E%02d",i+1); snprintf(e->title,sizeof(e->title),"Episode %d",i+1); e->season=1; e->ep_num=i+1; }
-        G.ep_cnt=6;
-    }
-    for(int i=0;i<G.ep_cnt;i++) G.eps[i].seen=has_slug(G.eps[i].slug);
-}
-
-static void lru_check(){
-    typedef struct{ char path[300]; time_t mt; } FE;
-    FE files[200];
-    int fc=0;
-    DIR* d=opendir(DM_DIR);
-    if(!d) return;
-    struct dirent* de;
-    while((de=readdir(d))!=NULL && fc<200){
-        if(de->d_name[0]=='.') continue;
-        size_t l=strlen(de->d_name);
-        if(l<5) continue;
-        if(strcmp(de->d_name+l-4,".mp3")!=0) continue;
-        char full[300];
-        snprintf(full,sizeof(full),"%s/%.200s",DM_DIR,de->d_name);
-        struct stat st;
-        if(stat(full,&st)!=0) continue;
-        if(G.cur_ep_idx>=0){
-            const char* curp=sd_path(G.eps[G.cur_ep_idx].slug);
-            if(strcmp(full,curp)==0) continue;
-        }
-        strncpy(files[fc].path,full,sizeof(files[fc].path)-1);
-        files[fc].mt=st.st_mtime;
-        fc++;
-    }
-    closedir(d);
-    if(fc<12) return;
-    for(int i=0;i<fc;i++){
-        for(int j=i+1;j<fc;j++){
-            if(files[j].mt<files[i].mt){ FE t=files[i]; files[i]=files[j]; files[j]=t; }
-        }
-    }
-    int todel=fc-8;
-    for(int i=0;i<todel;i++) unlink(files[i].path);
-}
-
-static bool dl_ep(EpInfo* ep){
-    if(!ep) return false;
-    if(has_slug(ep->slug)) return true;
-    ensure_dir(); lru_check();
-    if(strlen(ep->audio_url)==0) return false;
-    char tmp[300]; snprintf(tmp,sizeof(tmp),"%s.tmp",sd_path(ep->slug));
-    FILE* f=fopen(tmp,"wb"); if(!f) return false;
-    esp_http_client_config_t cfg={ .url=ep->audio_url, .timeout_ms=30000 };
-    esp_http_client_handle_t c=esp_http_client_init(&cfg); if(!c){ fclose(f); return false; }
-    if(esp_http_client_perform(c)!=ESP_OK){ esp_http_client_cleanup(c); fclose(f); unlink(tmp); return false; }
-    if(esp_http_client_get_status_code(c)!=200){ esp_http_client_cleanup(c); fclose(f); unlink(tmp); return false; }
-    char buf[2048]; int total=0;
-    while(1){
-        int r=esp_http_client_read(c,buf,sizeof(buf));
-        if(r<=0) break;
-        fwrite(buf,1,r,f);
-        total+=r;
-        if(G.lbl_status){ char m[32]; snprintf(m,sizeof(m),"DL %dKB",total/1024); lv_label_set_text(G.lbl_status,m);}
-    }
-    esp_http_client_cleanup(c); fclose(f);
-    if(total<1024){ unlink(tmp); return false; }
-    rename(tmp,sd_path(ep->slug));
-    ep->seen=true;
-    return true;
-}
-
-static void stop_play(){
-    if(G.play_handle){ G.need_stop=true; vTaskDelay(pdMS_TO_TICKS(100)); if(G.play_handle){ vTaskDelete(G.play_handle); G.play_handle=NULL; } }
-    if(G.i2s_dev){ device_lock(G.i2s_dev); i2s_controller_reset(G.i2s_dev); device_unlock(G.i2s_dev); G.i2s_dev=NULL; }
-    G.is_playing=false; G.is_paused=false;
-}
-
-static void play_task(void* arg){
-    (void)arg;
-    int idx=G.cur_ep_idx;
-    if(idx<0||idx>=G.ep_cnt){ G.play_handle=NULL; vTaskDelete(NULL); return; }
-    EpInfo* ep=&G.eps[idx];
-    FILE* file=fopen(sd_path(ep->slug),"rb");
-    if(!file){ G.is_playing=false; G.play_handle=NULL; vTaskDelete(NULL); return; }
-    fseek(file,0,SEEK_END); long fsize=ftell(file); fseek(file,0,SEEK_SET);
-    G.i2s_dev=device_find_by_name("i2s0");
-    if(!G.i2s_dev){ fclose(file); G.is_playing=false; G.play_handle=NULL; vTaskDelete(NULL); return; }
-    if(fsize>0) G.total_sec=(int)(fsize/16000);
-
-    mp3dec_t dec; mp3dec_init(&dec);
-    uint8_t* inbuf=malloc(MP3_BUF);
-    int16_t* pcm=malloc(1152*2*2);
-    size_t buffered=0;
-    mp3dec_frame_info_t info; memset(&info,0,sizeof(info));
-    bool configured=false;
-    size_t r=fread(inbuf,1,MP3_BUF,file); buffered=r;
-
-    while(!G.need_stop){
-        if(G.is_paused){ vTaskDelay(pdMS_TO_TICKS(100)); continue; }
-        int samples=mp3dec_decode_frame(&dec,inbuf,(int)buffered,pcm,&info);
-        if(samples>0){
-            if(!configured){
-                struct I2sConfig cfg={ .communication_format=I2S_FORMAT_STAND_I2S, .sample_rate=(uint32_t)info.hz, .bits_per_sample=16, .channel_left=0, .channel_right=(info.channels==2)?1:I2S_CHANNEL_NONE };
-                device_lock(G.i2s_dev); i2s_controller_set_config(G.i2s_dev,&cfg); device_unlock(G.i2s_dev);
-                if(G.pos_sec>5){ long seek=(long)G.pos_sec*16000; if(seek<fsize){ fseek(file,seek,SEEK_SET); buffered=0; } }
-                configured=true;
-            }
-            float vol=G.volume/100.0f; if(vol<0) vol=0; if(vol>1) vol=1;
-            for(int i=0;i<samples*2;i++){ int32_t s=pcm[i]; s=(int32_t)(s*vol); if(s>32767) s=32767; if(s<-32768) s=-32768; pcm[i]=(int16_t)s; }
-            size_t to_write=samples*2*2; size_t off=0;
-            while(off<to_write && !G.need_stop){
-                if(G.is_paused){ vTaskDelay(pdMS_TO_TICKS(100)); continue; }
-                size_t w=0;
-                device_lock(G.i2s_dev);
-                esp_err_t e=i2s_controller_write(G.i2s_dev,(uint8_t*)pcm+off,to_write-off,&w,pdMS_TO_TICKS(500));
-                device_unlock(G.i2s_dev);
-                if(e==ESP_OK) off+=w; else vTaskDelay(pdMS_TO_TICKS(10));
-            }
-            if(info.hz>0) G.pos_sec += samples / info.hz;
-        }
-        if(info.frame_bytes>0 && info.frame_bytes <= (int)buffered){
-            memmove(inbuf,inbuf+info.frame_bytes,buffered-info.frame_bytes);
-            buffered-=info.frame_bytes;
-        } else buffered=0;
-        if(buffered < MP3_BUF/2){
-            size_t nr=fread(inbuf+buffered,1,MP3_BUF-buffered,file);
-            if(nr>0) buffered+=nr; else { if(samples==0) break; }
-        }
-        if(buffered==0) break;
-    }
-    fclose(file); free(inbuf); free(pcm);
-    if(G.i2s_dev){ device_lock(G.i2s_dev); i2s_controller_reset(G.i2s_dev); device_unlock(G.i2s_dev); G.i2s_dev=NULL; }
-    G.is_playing=false; G.play_handle=NULL; vTaskDelete(NULL);
-}
-
-static void start_idx(int idx){
-    if(idx<0||idx>=G.ep_cnt) return;
-    if(G.cur_ep_idx!=idx) G.pos_sec=0;
-    EpInfo* ep=&G.eps[idx];
-    if(!has_slug(ep->slug)){
-        if(G.lbl_status) lv_label_set_text(G.lbl_status,"Downloading...");
-        if(!dl_ep(ep)){ if(G.lbl_status) lv_label_set_text(G.lbl_status,"DL failed"); return; }
-    }
-    stop_play();
-    G.cur_ep_idx=idx; G.cur_season=ep->season; strncpy(G.cur_title,ep->title,sizeof(G.cur_title)-1);
-    G.need_stop=false; G.is_paused=false; G.is_playing=true;
-    save_state();
-    xTaskCreate(play_task,"dm_play",6144,NULL,5,&G.play_handle);
-}
-
-static void select_ep(int idx){
-    if(idx<0||idx>=G.ep_cnt) return;
-    G.cur_ep_idx=idx; EpInfo* ep=&G.eps[idx]; G.cur_season=ep->season;
-    if(G.lbl_title) lv_label_set_text(G.lbl_title,ep->title);
-    if(G.lbl_meta){ char b[48]; snprintf(b,sizeof(b),"S%02d E%02d %s",ep->season,ep->ep_num,ep->seen?"*":""); lv_label_set_text(G.lbl_meta,b); }
-    if(G.lbl_status) lv_label_set_text(G.lbl_status,ep->seen?"On SD":"Tap Play to DL");
-    if(G.bar) lv_bar_set_value(G.bar,0,LV_ANIM_OFF);
-    if(G.lbl_time) lv_label_set_text(G.lbl_time,"0:00 / --:--");
-    G.pos_sec=0; save_state();
-}
-
-static void go_next(){ if(G.ep_cnt==0) return; int n=G.cur_ep_idx+1; if(n>=G.ep_cnt) n=0; select_ep(n); start_idx(n); }
-static void go_prev(){ if(G.ep_cnt==0) return; if(G.pos_sec>5){ G.pos_sec=0; return; } int p=G.cur_ep_idx-1; if(p<0) p=G.ep_cnt-1; select_ep(p); start_idx(p); }
-static void fmt_time(char* o,int s){ snprintf(o,16,"%d:%02d",s/60,s%60); }
-
-static void ui_timer(lv_timer_t* t){
-    (void)t;
-    if(G.bar){
-        if(G.total_sec>0){ int pct=G.pos_sec*100/G.total_sec; if(pct>100) pct=100; lv_bar_set_value(G.bar,pct,LV_ANIM_OFF); }
-        else if(G.is_playing){ lv_bar_set_value(G.bar,(G.pos_sec%10)*10,LV_ANIM_OFF); }
-    }
-    if(G.lbl_time){
-        char a[16],b[16]; fmt_time(a,G.pos_sec); if(G.total_sec>0) fmt_time(b,G.total_sec); else snprintf(b,sizeof(b),"--:--");
-        char buf[40]; snprintf(buf,sizeof(buf),"%s / %s",a,b); lv_label_set_text(G.lbl_time,buf);
-    }
-    if(G.is_playing && G.lbl_status) lv_label_set_text(G.lbl_status,"Playing");
-}
-
-static void btn_play_cb(lv_event_t* e){
-    (void)e;
-    if(G.is_playing && !G.is_paused){
-        G.is_paused=true;
-        if(G.lbl_status) lv_label_set_text(G.lbl_status,"Paused");
-        if(G.btn_play){ lv_obj_t* ch=lv_obj_get_child(G.btn_play,0); if(ch) lv_label_set_text(ch,LV_SYMBOL_PLAY);}
-    } else if(G.is_paused){
-        G.is_paused=false;
-        if(G.btn_play){ lv_obj_t* ch=lv_obj_get_child(G.btn_play,0); if(ch) lv_label_set_text(ch,LV_SYMBOL_PAUSE);}
-    } else {
-        start_idx(G.cur_ep_idx);
-        if(G.btn_play){ lv_obj_t* ch=lv_obj_get_child(G.btn_play,0); if(ch) lv_label_set_text(ch,LV_SYMBOL_PAUSE);}
-    }
-}
-static void btn_prev_cb(lv_event_t* e){ (void)e; go_prev(); }
-static void btn_next_cb(lv_event_t* e){ (void)e; go_next(); }
-static void close_overlay(){ if(G.overlay){ lv_obj_del(G.overlay); G.overlay=NULL; G.roller=NULL; } }
-static void roller_cb(lv_event_t* e){
-    if(lv_event_get_code(e)!=LV_EVENT_VALUE_CHANGED) return;
-    int sel=lv_roller_get_selected(G.roller); if(sel<0||sel>=G.season_cnt) return;
-    int sn=G.seasons[sel].num; close_overlay();
-    int first=-1, first_unseen=-1;
-    for(int i=0;i<G.ep_cnt;i++) if(G.eps[i].season==sn){ if(first==-1) first=i; if(!G.eps[i].seen && first_unseen==-1) first_unseen=i; }
-    int tgt=first_unseen!=-1?first_unseen:first;
-    if(tgt!=-1){ G.cur_season=sn; select_ep(tgt); }
-}
-static void btn_seasons_cb(lv_event_t* e){
-    (void)e; if(G.overlay){ close_overlay(); return; }
-    G.overlay=lv_obj_create(lv_scr_act()); lv_obj_set_size(G.overlay,240,280); lv_obj_center(G.overlay);
-    lv_obj_set_style_bg_color(G.overlay,lv_color_hex(0x222222),0); lv_obj_set_style_radius(G.overlay,12,0);
-    lv_obj_t* title=lv_label_create(G.overlay); lv_label_set_text(title,"Select Season"); lv_obj_align(title,LV_ALIGN_TOP_MID,0,8);
-    static char opts[1024]; opts[0]=0;
-    for(int i=0;i<G.season_cnt;i++){ if(i==0) snprintf(opts,sizeof(opts),"S%d",G.seasons[i].num); else { char c[16]; snprintf(c,sizeof(c),"\nS%d",G.seasons[i].num); strncat(opts,c,sizeof(opts)-strlen(opts)-1);} }
-    G.roller=lv_roller_create(G.overlay); lv_roller_set_options(G.roller,opts,LV_ROLLER_MODE_NORMAL);
-    lv_obj_set_size(G.roller,120,180); lv_obj_align(G.roller,LV_ALIGN_CENTER,0,10);
-    int sel=0; for(int i=0;i<G.season_cnt;i++) if(G.seasons[i].num==G.cur_season) sel=i;
-    lv_roller_set_selected(G.roller,sel,LV_ANIM_OFF); lv_obj_add_event_cb(G.roller,roller_cb,LV_EVENT_VALUE_CHANGED,NULL);
-    lv_obj_t* bc=lv_btn_create(G.overlay); lv_obj_set_size(bc,80,32); lv_obj_align(bc,LV_ALIGN_BOTTOM_MID,0,-8);
-    lv_obj_t* lc=lv_label_create(bc); lv_label_set_text(lc,"Close"); lv_obj_center(lc);
-    lv_obj_add_event_cb(bc,(lv_event_cb_t)close_overlay,LV_EVENT_CLICKED,NULL);
-}
-
-static void build_ui(){
-    lv_obj_t* root=lv_obj_create(lv_scr_act()); lv_obj_set_size(root,LV_PCT(100),LV_PCT(100));
-    lv_obj_set_style_bg_color(root,lv_color_hex(0x111111),0); lv_obj_set_style_pad_all(root,8,0); lv_obj_set_style_border_width(root,0,0);
-    G.lbl_title=lv_label_create(root); lv_label_set_text(G.lbl_title,"Discovery Mountain"); lv_obj_set_style_text_font(G.lbl_title,&lv_font_montserrat_14,0); lv_obj_set_width(G.lbl_title,LV_PCT(100)); lv_label_set_long_mode(G.lbl_title,LV_LABEL_LONG_WRAP); lv_obj_align(G.lbl_title,LV_ALIGN_TOP_LEFT,0,0);
-    G.lbl_meta=lv_label_create(root); lv_label_set_text(G.lbl_meta,"S01 E01"); lv_obj_set_style_text_color(G.lbl_meta,lv_color_hex(0xAAAAAA),0); lv_obj_align(G.lbl_meta,LV_ALIGN_TOP_LEFT,0,22);
-    G.bar=lv_bar_create(root); lv_obj_set_size(G.bar,LV_PCT(100),12); lv_obj_align(G.bar,LV_ALIGN_TOP_LEFT,0,44); lv_bar_set_value(G.bar,0,LV_ANIM_OFF);
-    G.lbl_time=lv_label_create(root); lv_label_set_text(G.lbl_time,"0:00 / --:--"); lv_obj_align(G.lbl_time,LV_ALIGN_TOP_LEFT,0,60);
-    G.lbl_status=lv_label_create(root); lv_label_set_text(G.lbl_status,"Ready"); lv_obj_set_style_text_color(G.lbl_status,lv_color_hex(0x888888),0); lv_obj_align(G.lbl_status,LV_ALIGN_TOP_LEFT,0,76);
-    lv_obj_t* row=lv_obj_create(root); lv_obj_set_size(row,LV_PCT(100),56); lv_obj_align(row,LV_ALIGN_TOP_LEFT,0,98); lv_obj_set_flex_flow(row,LV_FLEX_FLOW_ROW); lv_obj_set_flex_align(row,LV_FLEX_ALIGN_SPACE_EVENLY,LV_FLEX_ALIGN_CENTER,LV_FLEX_ALIGN_CENTER); lv_obj_set_style_bg_opa(row,LV_OPA_TRANSP,0); lv_obj_set_style_border_width(row,0,0);
-    lv_obj_t* b1=lv_btn_create(row); lv_obj_set_size(b1,56,48); lv_obj_t* l1=lv_label_create(b1); lv_label_set_text(l1,LV_SYMBOL_PREV); lv_obj_center(l1); lv_obj_add_event_cb(b1,btn_prev_cb,LV_EVENT_CLICKED,NULL);
-    G.btn_play=lv_btn_create(row); lv_obj_set_size(G.btn_play,72,48); lv_obj_set_style_bg_color(G.btn_play,lv_color_hex(0x2E7D32),0); lv_obj_t* l2=lv_label_create(G.btn_play); lv_label_set_text(l2,LV_SYMBOL_PLAY); lv_obj_center(l2); lv_obj_add_event_cb(G.btn_play,btn_play_cb,LV_EVENT_CLICKED,NULL);
-    lv_obj_t* b3=lv_btn_create(row); lv_obj_set_size(b3,56,48); lv_obj_t* l3=lv_label_create(b3); lv_label_set_text(l3,LV_SYMBOL_NEXT); lv_obj_center(l3); lv_obj_add_event_cb(b3,btn_next_cb,LV_EVENT_CLICKED,NULL);
-    lv_obj_t* row2=lv_obj_create(root); lv_obj_set_size(row2,LV_PCT(100),44); lv_obj_align(row2,LV_ALIGN_BOTTOM_LEFT,0,0); lv_obj_set_flex_flow(row2,LV_FLEX_FLOW_ROW); lv_obj_set_flex_align(row2,LV_FLEX_ALIGN_SPACE_EVENLY,LV_FLEX_ALIGN_CENTER,LV_FLEX_ALIGN_CENTER); lv_obj_set_style_bg_opa(row2,LV_OPA_TRANSP,0); lv_obj_set_style_border_width(row2,0,0);
-    lv_obj_t* bs=lv_btn_create(row2); lv_obj_set_size(bs,LV_PCT(100),36); lv_obj_t* ls=lv_label_create(bs); lv_label_set_text(ls,"Seasons"); lv_obj_center(ls); lv_obj_add_event_cb(bs,btn_seasons_cb,LV_EVENT_CLICKED,NULL);
-    lv_timer_create(ui_timer,500,NULL);
-}
-
-static void onShow(AppHandle app, void* data, lv_obj_t* parent){
-    (void)app; (void)data; (void)parent;
-    memset(&G,0,0); G.pos_sec=0; G.total_sec=0; G.cur_season=1; G.cur_ep_idx=-1; G.volume=80; ensure_dir();
-    load_state(); fetch_data(); build_ui();
-    if(G.cur_ep_idx<0){ int s1=-1; for(int i=0;i<G.ep_cnt;i++) if(G.eps[i].season==G.cur_season){ s1=i; break; } if(s1==-1) s1=0; G.cur_ep_idx=s1; }
-    if(G.ep_cnt>0 && G.cur_ep_idx>=0) select_ep(G.cur_ep_idx);
-}
-static void onHide(AppHandle app, void* data){ (void)app; (void)data; stop_play(); save_state(); }
-
-int main(int argc, char* argv[]){
-    (void)argc; (void)argv;
-    tt_app_register((AppRegistration){ .onShow=onShow, .onHide=onHide });
-    return 0;
-}

Apps/DiscoveryMountain/manifest.properties

@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-[manifest]
-version=0.1
-[target]
-sdk=0.8.0-dev
-platforms=esp32s3
-[app]
-id=one.tactility.discoverymountain
-name=Discovery Mountain
-versionName=0.1.0
-versionCode=1
-type=user

Apps/EpubReader/manifest.properties

@@ -1,11 +1,8 @@
-[manifest]
-version=0.1
-[target]
-sdk=0.7.0-dev
-platforms=esp32s3,esp32p4
-[app]
-id=one.tactility.epubreader
-versionName=0.1.0
-versionCode=1
-name=Epub Reader
-description=Epub and text file reader. Requires PSRAM!
+manifest.version=0.2
+target.sdk=0.8.0-dev
+target.platforms=esp32s3,esp32p4
+app.id=one.tactility.epubreader
+app.version.name=0.4.0
+app.version.code=4
+app.name=Epub Reader
+app.description=Epub and text file reader. Requires PSRAM!

Apps/EspNowBridge/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,12 +1,16 @@
 cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.20)
+
 include($ENV{IDF_PATH}/tools/cmake/project.cmake)
+
 if (DEFINED ENV{TACTILITY_SDK_PATH})
     set(TACTILITY_SDK_PATH $ENV{TACTILITY_SDK_PATH})
 else()
     set(TACTILITY_SDK_PATH "../../release/TactilitySDK")
-    message(WARNING "TACTILITY_SDK_PATH not set, defaulting to ${TACTILITY_SDK_PATH}")
+    message(WARNING "TACTILITY_SDK_PATH environment variable is not set, defaulting to ${TACTILITY_SDK_PATH}")
 endif()
+
 include("${TACTILITY_SDK_PATH}/TactilitySDK.cmake")
 set(EXTRA_COMPONENT_DIRS ${TACTILITY_SDK_PATH})
-project(DiscoveryMountain)
-tactility_project(DiscoveryMountain)
+
+project(EspNowBridge)
+tactility_project(EspNowBridge)

Apps/EspNowBridge/main/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+file(GLOB_RECURSE SOURCE_FILES
+    Source/*.c*
+)
+
+idf_component_register(
+    SRCS ${SOURCE_FILES}
+    # Library headers must be included directly,
+    # because all regular dependencies get stripped by elf_loader's cmake script
+    INCLUDE_DIRS ../../../Libraries/TactilityCpp/Include
+    REQUIRES TactilitySDK bootloader_support esp_app_format
+)

Apps/EspNowBridge/main/Source/EspNowBridge.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,739 @@
+#include "EspNowBridge.h"
+
+#include <tactility/device.h>
+#include <tactility/drivers/wifi.h>
+#include <tactility/wifi_auto_scan.h>
+#include <tactility/firmware/firmware.h>
+
+#include <tt_app.h>
+#include <tt_app_fileselection.h>
+#include <tt_bundle.h>
+#include <tt_lock.h>
+#include <tt_lvgl.h>
+#include <tt_lvgl_toolbar.h>
+
+#include <esp_app_desc.h>
+#include <esp_app_format.h>
+#include <esp_system.h>
+
+#include <tactility/log.h>
+
+#include <freertos/FreeRTOS.h>
+#include <freertos/task.h>
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cinttypes>
+#include <cstdio>
+#include <cstring>
+
+static constexpr auto* TAG = "EspNowBridge";
+static constexpr size_t CHUNK_SIZE = 1500;
+static constexpr uint32_t TRANSPORT_WAIT_TIMEOUT_MS = 5000;
+static constexpr uint32_t UPDATE_TASK_STACK_SIZE = 8192;
+
+AutoScanPauseGuard::AutoScanPauseGuard() { wifi_auto_scan_set_paused(true); }
+AutoScanPauseGuard::~AutoScanPauseGuard() { wifi_auto_scan_set_paused(false); }
+
+// Binary partition table format (gen_esp32part.py STRUCT_FORMAT '<2sBBLL16sL'): a flat array of
+// 32-byte little-endian records starting at flash offset PARTITION_TABLE_OFFSET, terminated by
+// an all-0xFF entry or an MD5-checksum record (magic 0xEBEB). Not exposed as a C header by
+// ESP-IDF (only the Python generator knows the format) - this is a hand-ported minimal reader,
+// just enough to locate the app partition inside a merged/factory bin.
+static constexpr size_t PARTITION_TABLE_OFFSET = 0x8000;
+static constexpr size_t PARTITION_TABLE_MAX_ENTRIES = 128; // covers the largest partition table IDF supports (0x1000 / 32)
+static constexpr uint16_t PARTITION_ENTRY_MAGIC = 0x50AA; // little-endian bytes 0xAA, 0x50
+static constexpr uint16_t PARTITION_MD5_MAGIC = 0xEBEB;
+static constexpr uint8_t PARTITION_TYPE_APP = 0x00;
+static constexpr uint8_t PARTITION_SUBTYPE_FACTORY = 0x00;
+static constexpr uint8_t PARTITION_SUBTYPE_OTA_0 = 0x10;
+
+struct __attribute__((packed)) PartitionEntry {
+    uint16_t magic;
+    uint8_t type;
+    uint8_t subtype;
+    uint32_t offset;
+    uint32_t size;
+    char name[16];
+    uint32_t flags;
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(PartitionEntry) == 32, "partition table entry must be 32 bytes");
+
+/**
+ * Scans the partition table embedded in a merged/factory bin (at PARTITION_TABLE_OFFSET) for
+ * the app partition to flash: prefers "factory" if present, otherwise the first OTA slot
+ * (ota_0) - matches what a real M5Stack ESP-Hosted factory image contains.
+ * @return true if an app partition was found, with appOffset/appSize set to its location
+ * within the file (these are the same as the absolute flash offsets the merged bin preserves).
+ */
+static bool findAppPartitionInMergedBin(FILE* file, size_t& appOffset, size_t& appSize) {
+    if (fseek(file, static_cast<long>(PARTITION_TABLE_OFFSET), SEEK_SET) != 0) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    bool foundFactory = false;
+    bool foundOta0 = false;
+    size_t factoryOffset = 0, factorySize = 0;
+    size_t ota0Offset = 0, ota0Size = 0;
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < PARTITION_TABLE_MAX_ENTRIES; i++) {
+        PartitionEntry entry;
+        if (fread(&entry, 1, sizeof(entry), file) != sizeof(entry)) {
+            break;
+        }
+        if (entry.magic == PARTITION_MD5_MAGIC) {
+            break;
+        }
+        if (entry.magic != PARTITION_ENTRY_MAGIC) {
+            break;
+        }
+        if (entry.type == PARTITION_TYPE_APP) {
+            if (entry.subtype == PARTITION_SUBTYPE_FACTORY) {
+                foundFactory = true;
+                factoryOffset = entry.offset;
+                factorySize = entry.size;
+            } else if (entry.subtype == PARTITION_SUBTYPE_OTA_0 && !foundOta0) {
+                foundOta0 = true;
+                ota0Offset = entry.offset;
+                ota0Size = entry.size;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (foundFactory) {
+        appOffset = factoryOffset;
+        appSize = factorySize;
+        return true;
+    }
+    if (foundOta0) {
+        appOffset = ota0Offset;
+        appSize = ota0Size;
+        return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Validates the app image at the given file offset and extracts its version string. The actual
+ * transfer size used for the OTA loop is just the real remaining file size from appOffset (see
+ * performUpdate) - hand-computing the image's "logical" size from segment headers + checksum/
+ * hash padding drifts a bit short of the real length, so we just use the file size instead.
+ */
+static bool parseImageHeader(FILE* file, size_t appOffset, char* versionOut, size_t versionOutLen, std::string* errorOut = nullptr) {
+    esp_image_header_t imageHeader;
+    if (fseek(file, static_cast<long>(appOffset), SEEK_SET) != 0 ||
+        fread(&imageHeader, 1, sizeof(imageHeader), file) != sizeof(imageHeader)) {
+        if (errorOut != nullptr) {
+            *errorOut = "Failed to read image header";
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (imageHeader.magic != ESP_IMAGE_HEADER_MAGIC) {
+        if (errorOut != nullptr) {
+            *errorOut = "Selected file is not a valid firmware image (bad magic)";
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    // Fail fast on a wrong-chip image (e.g. an ESP32 or S3 binary picked by mistake) before
+    // streaming the whole file over the paced, slow bridge link - esp_hosted_slave_ota_end()
+    // would eventually catch this too, but only after the entire transfer already completed.
+    if (imageHeader.chip_id != ESP_CHIP_ID_ESP32C6) {
+        if (errorOut != nullptr) {
+            char buf[96];
+            snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Wrong chip: image targets chip id %u, expected ESP32-C6",
+                (unsigned)imageHeader.chip_id);
+            *errorOut = buf;
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    esp_image_segment_header_t segmentHeader;
+    size_t firstSegmentOffset = appOffset + sizeof(imageHeader);
+    if (fseek(file, static_cast<long>(firstSegmentOffset), SEEK_SET) != 0 ||
+        fread(&segmentHeader, 1, sizeof(segmentHeader), file) != sizeof(segmentHeader)) {
+        if (errorOut != nullptr) {
+            *errorOut = "Failed to read first segment header";
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    esp_app_desc_t appDesc;
+    size_t appDescOffset = appOffset + sizeof(imageHeader) + sizeof(segmentHeader);
+    if (fseek(file, static_cast<long>(appDescOffset), SEEK_SET) == 0 && fread(&appDesc, 1, sizeof(appDesc), file) == sizeof(appDesc)) {
+        strncpy(versionOut, appDesc.version, versionOutLen - 1);
+        versionOut[versionOutLen - 1] = '\0';
+    } else {
+        strncpy(versionOut, "unknown", versionOutLen - 1);
+        versionOut[versionOutLen - 1] = '\0';
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+static bool getCurrentVersionString(const FirmwareOps* ops, void* ctx, char* versionOut, size_t versionOutLen) {
+    FirmwareInfo info = {};
+    if (ops == nullptr || ops->get_info(ctx, &info) != ERROR_NONE) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (info.name[0] != '\0') {
+        snprintf(versionOut, versionOutLen, "%u.%u.%u (%s)",
+            (unsigned)info.fw_major, (unsigned)info.fw_minor, (unsigned)info.fw_patch, info.name);
+    } else {
+        snprintf(versionOut, versionOutLen, "%u.%u.%u",
+            (unsigned)info.fw_major, (unsigned)info.fw_minor, (unsigned)info.fw_patch);
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+/** Only slave firmware >= v2.6.0 implements esp_hosted_slave_ota_activate() - older slaves
+ *  reject/lack the RPC entirely. Matches upstream's host_performs_slave_ota example. */
+static bool activateSupported(uint32_t major, uint32_t minor) {
+    return (major > 2) || (major == 2 && minor > 5);
+}
+
+std::atomic<EspNowBridge*> EspNowBridge::liveInstance_{nullptr};
+
+void EspNowBridge::onCreate(AppHandle app) {
+    appHandle_ = app;
+    taskDoneSemaphore_ = xSemaphoreCreateBinary();
+    liveInstance_ = this;
+}
+
+void EspNowBridge::onDestroy(AppHandle /*app*/) {
+    // Clear liveInstance_ first so any task still running bails out at its next liveInstance_
+    // check instead of continuing to touch this instance's members.
+    liveInstance_ = nullptr;
+
+    // Wait for any outstanding background task (OTA update, transport-wait) to actually finish -
+    // the app framework frees this instance shortly after onDestroy() returns, so a task that
+    // outlives it would dereference freed memory.
+    while (outstandingTasks_.load() > 0) {
+        if (taskDoneSemaphore_ != nullptr) {
+            xSemaphoreTake(taskDoneSemaphore_, pdMS_TO_TICKS(1000));
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (taskDoneSemaphore_ != nullptr) {
+        vSemaphoreDelete(taskDoneSemaphore_);
+        taskDoneSemaphore_ = nullptr;
+    }
+}
+
+void EspNowBridge::refreshCurrentVersion() {
+    char versionStr[32];
+    if (getCurrentVersionString(firmwareOps_, firmwareCtx_, versionStr, sizeof(versionStr))) {
+        lv_label_set_text_fmt(currentVersionLabel_, "Co-processor firmware: %s", versionStr);
+    } else {
+        lv_label_set_text(currentVersionLabel_, "Co-processor firmware: unknown (link not up)");
+    }
+}
+
+bool EspNowBridge::isWifiRadioOn() {
+    if (wifiDevice_ == nullptr) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    WifiRadioState radioState = WIFI_RADIO_STATE_OFF;
+    if (wifi_get_radio_state(wifiDevice_, &radioState) != ERROR_NONE) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    // ON with any station state (disconnected/pending/connected) is fine - the ESP-NOW bridge
+    // just needs the radio + esp_hosted transport up, not a completed AP connection.
+    return radioState == WIFI_RADIO_STATE_ON;
+}
+
+void EspNowBridge::refreshWifiPrompt() {
+    if (isWifiRadioOn()) {
+        lv_obj_add_flag(enableWifiButton_, LV_OBJ_FLAG_HIDDEN);
+        setUpdateButtonsDisabled(false);
+    } else {
+        lv_obj_clear_flag(enableWifiButton_, LV_OBJ_FLAG_HIDDEN);
+        setUpdateButtonsDisabled(true);
+    }
+}
+
+void EspNowBridge::setUpdateButtonsDisabled(bool disabled) {
+    if (disabled) {
+        lv_obj_add_state(updateButton_, LV_STATE_DISABLED);
+        lv_obj_add_state(updateBundledButton_, LV_STATE_DISABLED);
+    } else {
+        lv_obj_clear_state(updateButton_, LV_STATE_DISABLED);
+        lv_obj_clear_state(updateBundledButton_, LV_STATE_DISABLED);
+    }
+}
+
+void EspNowBridge::setStatus(const std::string& text) {
+    lv_label_set_text(statusLabel_, text.c_str());
+}
+
+void EspNowBridge::setProgress(int percent) {
+    lv_bar_set_value(progressBar_, percent, LV_ANIM_OFF);
+}
+
+namespace {
+struct UiDispatchPayload {
+    EspNowBridge* instance;
+    void (*work)(EspNowBridge&, void*);
+    void* context;
+    void (*freeContext)(void*);
+};
+}
+
+void EspNowBridge::dispatchToUi(void (*work)(EspNowBridge&, void*), void* context, void (*freeContext)(void*)) {
+    auto* payload = new UiDispatchPayload{this, work, context, freeContext};
+    // lv_async_call() itself is an LVGL operation and must be lock-guarded when called from a
+    // non-LVGL task (see tt_lvgl_lock()'s doc comment) - the OTA worker task calls dispatchToUi()
+    // repeatedly during the transfer, and without this lock most of those calls were silently
+    // racing LVGL's own task and getting lost (only the very last status update, right before
+    // esp_restart(), happened to land - everything else stayed stuck at "Waiting for
+    // co-processor link...").
+    bool locked = tt_lvgl_lock(TT_LVGL_DEFAULT_LOCK_TIME);
+    if (!locked) {
+        // Without the lock, lv_async_call() itself would be touching LVGL's internal timer list
+        // unguarded - and if it happened to still enqueue successfully, the callback below would
+        // later fire against `payload` after we've already freed it here. Drop the update instead.
+        if (freeContext != nullptr) {
+            freeContext(context);
+        }
+        delete payload;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    lv_result_t result = lv_async_call([](void* userData) {
+        auto* payload = static_cast<UiDispatchPayload*>(userData);
+        if (EspNowBridge::liveInstance_.load() == payload->instance && payload->instance->isShown_.load()) {
+            payload->work(*payload->instance, payload->context);
+        }
+        if (payload->freeContext != nullptr) {
+            payload->freeContext(payload->context);
+        }
+        delete payload;
+    }, payload);
+    tt_lvgl_unlock();
+
+    if (result != LV_RESULT_OK) {
+        if (freeContext != nullptr) {
+            freeContext(context);
+        }
+        delete payload;
+    }
+}
+
+namespace {
+
+void workSetStatus(EspNowBridge& app, void* context) {
+    app.setStatus(*static_cast<std::string*>(context));
+}
+void freeString(void* context) { delete static_cast<std::string*>(context); }
+
+void workSetProgress(EspNowBridge& app, void* context) {
+    app.setProgress(*static_cast<int*>(context));
+}
+void freeInt(void* context) { delete static_cast<int*>(context); }
+
+} // namespace
+
+void EspNowBridge::performUpdate(const std::string& filePath) {
+    dispatchToUi([](EspNowBridge& app, void*) {
+        app.setUpdateButtonsDisabled(true);
+        app.setProgress(0);
+        app.setStatus("Waiting for co-processor link...");
+    }, nullptr, nullptr);
+
+    if (firmwareOps_ == nullptr) {
+        dispatchToUi([](EspNowBridge& app, void*) {
+            app.setStatus("This WiFi device has no updatable co-processor");
+            app.setUpdateButtonsDisabled(false);
+        }, nullptr, nullptr);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (!firmwareOps_->wait_ready(firmwareCtx_, TRANSPORT_WAIT_TIMEOUT_MS)) {
+        dispatchToUi([](EspNowBridge& app, void*) {
+            app.setStatus("Co-processor link not available - update cancelled");
+            app.setUpdateButtonsDisabled(false);
+        }, nullptr, nullptr);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    FILE* file = fopen(filePath.c_str(), "rb");
+    if (file == nullptr) {
+        dispatchToUi([](EspNowBridge& app, void*) {
+            app.setStatus("Failed to open selected file");
+            app.setUpdateButtonsDisabled(false);
+        }, nullptr, nullptr);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    fseek(file, 0, SEEK_END);
+    long fileSizeSigned = ftell(file);
+    if (fileSizeSigned <= 0) {
+        fclose(file);
+        dispatchToUi([](EspNowBridge& app, void*) {
+            app.setStatus("Failed to determine file size");
+            app.setUpdateButtonsDisabled(false);
+        }, nullptr, nullptr);
+        return;
+    }
+    size_t fileSize = static_cast<size_t>(fileSizeSigned);
+
+    // Support both a plain app image (starting with the app image header at offset 0) and a
+    // merged/factory bin (e.g. M5Stack's official ESP-Hosted factory image) - detected by whether
+    // a valid partition table is found at PARTITION_TABLE_OFFSET.
+    size_t appOffset = 0;
+    size_t partitionSize = 0;
+    bool isMergedBin = findAppPartitionInMergedBin(file, appOffset, partitionSize);
+    if (isMergedBin && appOffset >= fileSize) {
+        fclose(file);
+        dispatchToUi([](EspNowBridge& app, void*) {
+            app.setStatus("Merged bin's app partition is outside the file - selected file looks truncated");
+            app.setUpdateButtonsDisabled(false);
+        }, nullptr, nullptr);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    char newVersion[32];
+    std::string parseError;
+    if (!parseImageHeader(file, appOffset, newVersion, sizeof(newVersion), &parseError)) {
+        fclose(file);
+        dispatchToUi(workSetStatus, new std::string(parseError), freeString);
+        dispatchToUi([](EspNowBridge& app, void*) {
+            app.setUpdateButtonsDisabled(false);
+        }, nullptr, nullptr);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // Merged bins pad the app partition to its declared size; a plain app image is exactly as
+    // long as the app itself. Transfer whichever is smaller.
+    size_t remainingInFile = fileSize - appOffset;
+    size_t firmwareSize = isMergedBin ? std::min(partitionSize, remainingInFile) : remainingInFile;
+
+    std::string versionStr(newVersion);
+    {
+        char buf[64];
+        snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Pushing firmware %s...", versionStr.c_str());
+        dispatchToUi(workSetStatus, new std::string(buf), freeString);
+    }
+
+    // Held on the app instance (not a local variable) so it outlives this function - see
+    // heldAutoScanPauseGuard_'s declaration for why. Released when the host actually restarts
+    // (moot, since esp_restart() doesn't return) or if the update fails early below.
+    heldAutoScanPauseGuard_.emplace();
+
+    FirmwareUpdateRequest updateRequest = {};
+    updateRequest.image_size = firmwareSize;
+    FirmwareUpdateHandle* handle = nullptr;
+    if (firmwareOps_->begin(firmwareCtx_, &updateRequest, &handle) != ERROR_NONE) {
+        fclose(file);
+        heldAutoScanPauseGuard_.reset();
+        dispatchToUi([](EspNowBridge& app, void*) {
+            app.setStatus("Failed to start OTA on co-processor");
+            app.setUpdateButtonsDisabled(false);
+        }, nullptr, nullptr);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (fseek(file, static_cast<long>(appOffset), SEEK_SET) != 0) {
+        fclose(file);
+        firmwareOps_->abort(handle);
+        heldAutoScanPauseGuard_.reset();
+        dispatchToUi([](EspNowBridge& app, void*) {
+            app.setStatus("Failed to seek to firmware start");
+            app.setUpdateButtonsDisabled(false);
+        }, nullptr, nullptr);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    uint8_t chunk[CHUNK_SIZE];
+    size_t sent = 0;
+    bool writeFailed = false;
+    int lastReportedPercent = -1;
+
+    while (sent < firmwareSize) {
+        size_t toRead = (firmwareSize - sent > CHUNK_SIZE) ? CHUNK_SIZE : (firmwareSize - sent);
+        size_t actuallyRead = fread(chunk, 1, toRead, file);
+        if (actuallyRead != toRead) {
+            LOG_E(TAG, "Failed to read file at offset %zu", sent);
+            writeFailed = true;
+            break;
+        }
+
+        if (firmwareOps_->write(handle, chunk, actuallyRead) != ERROR_NONE) {
+            LOG_E(TAG, "firmwareOps_->write() failed at offset %zu", sent);
+            writeFailed = true;
+            break;
+        }
+
+        // Pace the transfer - esp_hosted's SDIO driver only retries a write twice with no
+        // backoff before giving up and restarting the host. Back-to-back chunk writes with zero
+        // gap were observed to saturate the bus enough to trigger a genuine SDIO timeout
+        // mid-transfer, not just around the post-activate reboot.
+        vTaskDelay(pdMS_TO_TICKS(5));
+
+        sent += actuallyRead;
+
+        // Only touch LVGL every couple of percent, not every 1500-byte chunk - frequent
+        // display-bus activity during the transfer was implicated in SDIO transport crashes
+        // under sustained OTA write load.
+        int percent = (int)((sent * 100) / firmwareSize);
+        if (percent != lastReportedPercent) {
+            dispatchToUi(workSetProgress, new int(percent), freeInt);
+            lastReportedPercent = percent;
+        }
+    }
+
+    fclose(file);
+
+    if (writeFailed) {
+        firmwareOps_->abort(handle);
+        heldAutoScanPauseGuard_.reset();
+        dispatchToUi([](EspNowBridge& app, void*) {
+            app.setStatus("Update failed while transferring firmware");
+            app.setUpdateButtonsDisabled(false);
+        }, nullptr, nullptr);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (firmwareOps_->finish(handle) != ERROR_NONE) {
+        heldAutoScanPauseGuard_.reset();
+        dispatchToUi([](EspNowBridge& app, void*) {
+            app.setStatus("Failed to finalize OTA on co-processor");
+            app.setUpdateButtonsDisabled(false);
+        }, nullptr, nullptr);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // Check the *currently running* (pre-update) slave version - the new image isn't running
+    // yet - and skip straight to the required host restart for older slaves.
+    FirmwareInfo runningInfo = {};
+    bool canActivate = firmwareOps_->get_info(firmwareCtx_, &runningInfo) == ERROR_NONE
+        && activateSupported(runningInfo.fw_major, runningInfo.fw_minor);
+
+    if (canActivate) {
+        if (firmwareOps_->activate(firmwareCtx_) != ERROR_NONE) {
+            heldAutoScanPauseGuard_.reset();
+            dispatchToUi([](EspNowBridge& app, void*) {
+                app.setStatus("Failed to activate new firmware - co-processor still running old firmware");
+                app.setUpdateButtonsDisabled(false);
+            }, nullptr, nullptr);
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // heldAutoScanPauseGuard_ is deliberately left held (never explicitly released) - the host
+    // restarts itself immediately below, and there's no safe window to resume normal WiFi
+    // activity before that.
+    {
+        char buf[80];
+        if (canActivate) {
+            snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Firmware %s activated - restarting...", versionStr.c_str());
+        } else {
+            snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Firmware %s pushed - restarting to apply...", versionStr.c_str());
+        }
+        dispatchToUi(workSetStatus, new std::string(buf), freeString);
+    }
+
+    // Give the status message above a moment to actually be seen before the restart cuts the
+    // display, then restart.
+    vTaskDelay(pdMS_TO_TICKS(1500));
+    esp_restart();
+}
+
+void EspNowBridge::updateTaskEntry(void* arg) {
+    auto* self = static_cast<EspNowBridge*>(arg);
+    self->performUpdate(self->pendingUpdateFilePath_);
+    self->updateTask_ = nullptr;
+    if (self->outstandingTasks_.fetch_sub(1) == 1 && self->taskDoneSemaphore_ != nullptr) {
+        xSemaphoreGive(self->taskDoneSemaphore_);
+    }
+    vTaskDelete(nullptr);
+}
+
+void EspNowBridge::startUpdateTask(const std::string& filePath) {
+    if (updateTask_ != nullptr) {
+        return;
+    }
+    pendingUpdateFilePath_ = filePath;
+    outstandingTasks_.fetch_add(1);
+    if (xTaskCreate(updateTaskEntry, "espnow_bridge_ota", UPDATE_TASK_STACK_SIZE / sizeof(StackType_t), this, tskIDLE_PRIORITY + 1, &updateTask_) != pdPASS) {
+        outstandingTasks_.fetch_sub(1);
+    }
+}
+
+void EspNowBridge::onUpdateButtonClicked(lv_event_t* /*event*/) {
+    auto* self = liveInstance_.load();
+    if (self == nullptr || !self->isWifiRadioOn()) {
+        return;
+    }
+    self->pickFileLaunchId_ = tt_app_fileselection_start_for_existing_file();
+}
+
+// Name of the slave bridge firmware bundled in this app's assets/ folder
+// lets users flash the known-good bridge firmware without needing to source/copy a
+// .bin onto the SD card themselves. The SD-card picker (onUpdateButtonClicked above) stays
+// available too, for factory-image downgrades or custom builds.
+static constexpr auto* BUNDLED_FIRMWARE_ASSET_NAME = "espnow_bridge_slave_c6.bin";
+
+void EspNowBridge::onUpdateBundledButtonClicked(lv_event_t* /*event*/) {
+    auto* self = liveInstance_.load();
+    if (self == nullptr || !self->isWifiRadioOn()) {
+        return;
+    }
+    char assetPath[256] = {};
+    size_t assetPathSize = sizeof(assetPath);
+    tt_app_get_assets_child_path(self->appHandle_, BUNDLED_FIRMWARE_ASSET_NAME, assetPath, &assetPathSize);
+    if (assetPath[0] == '\0') {
+        LOG_E(TAG, "Failed to resolve bundled firmware asset path");
+        return;
+    }
+    self->startUpdateTask(assetPath);
+}
+
+void EspNowBridge::onEnableWifiButtonClicked(lv_event_t* /*event*/) {
+    auto* self = liveInstance_.load();
+    if (self == nullptr || self->wifiDevice_ == nullptr) {
+        return;
+    }
+    device_start(self->wifiDevice_);
+    // start_device() allocates a fresh driver context (Platforms/platform-esp32's
+    // esp32_wifi.cpp), which wipes any event callback registered before the device was started -
+    // re-register now that it's actually running. Also refresh once directly rather than relying
+    // solely on the next WifiEvent, so the "WiFi on" prompt updates immediately even though the
+    // co-processor firmware version below isn't available yet.
+    wifi_add_event_callback(self->wifiDevice_, self, onWifiEvent);
+    self->refreshWifiPrompt();
+    self->refreshCurrentVersion();
+
+    // The co-processor RPC transport isn't up the instant device_start() returns - it comes up
+    // asynchronously (~1-2s later) - so firmwareOps_->get_info() above reliably fails right after
+    // enabling WiFi. Nothing else reliably re-triggers a version refresh once the transport
+    // actually comes up (WifiEvent only covers radio/station state, not transport readiness), so
+    // wait for it explicitly on a background task and refresh once it's ready.
+    if (self->firmwareOps_ != nullptr) {
+        self->outstandingTasks_.fetch_add(1);
+        if (xTaskCreate(waitForTransportTaskEntry, "espnow_bridge_wait", 4096 / sizeof(StackType_t), self, tskIDLE_PRIORITY + 1, nullptr) != pdPASS) {
+            self->outstandingTasks_.fetch_sub(1);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void EspNowBridge::waitForTransportTaskEntry(void* arg) {
+    auto* self = static_cast<EspNowBridge*>(arg);
+    constexpr uint32_t WAIT_TIMEOUT_MS = 10000;
+    // liveInstance_ must be checked before touching any member of self - if onDestroy() already
+    // ran, `self` may be freed, and dereferencing self->firmwareOps_ first would be a
+    // use-after-free even just to read the pointer.
+    if (liveInstance_.load() == self && self->firmwareOps_ != nullptr
+            && self->firmwareOps_->wait_ready(self->firmwareCtx_, WAIT_TIMEOUT_MS)
+            && liveInstance_.load() == self) {
+        self->dispatchToUi([](EspNowBridge& app, void*) {
+            app.refreshCurrentVersion();
+        }, nullptr, nullptr);
+    }
+    if (self->outstandingTasks_.fetch_sub(1) == 1 && self->taskDoneSemaphore_ != nullptr) {
+        xSemaphoreGive(self->taskDoneSemaphore_);
+    }
+    vTaskDelete(nullptr);
+}
+
+void EspNowBridge::onWifiEvent(Device* /*device*/, void* callbackContext, WifiEvent /*event*/) {
+    auto* self = static_cast<EspNowBridge*>(callbackContext);
+    if (liveInstance_.load() != self) {
+        return;
+    }
+    self->dispatchToUi([](EspNowBridge& app, void*) {
+        app.refreshWifiPrompt();
+        app.refreshCurrentVersion();
+    }, nullptr, nullptr);
+}
+
+void EspNowBridge::onShow(AppHandle app, lv_obj_t* parent) {
+    isShown_ = true;
+
+    lv_obj_remove_flag(parent, LV_OBJ_FLAG_SCROLLABLE);
+    lv_obj_set_flex_flow(parent, LV_FLEX_FLOW_COLUMN);
+
+    lv_obj_t* toolbar = tt_lvgl_toolbar_create_for_app(parent, app);
+    lv_obj_align(toolbar, LV_ALIGN_TOP_MID, 0, 0);
+
+    auto* wrapper = lv_obj_create(parent);
+    lv_obj_set_style_border_width(wrapper, 0, LV_STATE_DEFAULT);
+    lv_obj_set_flex_flow(wrapper, LV_FLEX_FLOW_COLUMN);
+    lv_obj_set_style_pad_all(wrapper, 8, LV_STATE_DEFAULT);
+    lv_obj_set_width(wrapper, LV_PCT(100));
+    lv_obj_set_flex_grow(wrapper, 1);
+
+    currentVersionLabel_ = lv_label_create(wrapper);
+    lv_obj_set_style_pad_bottom(currentVersionLabel_, 12, LV_STATE_DEFAULT);
+
+    enableWifiButton_ = lv_button_create(wrapper);
+    lv_obj_add_event_cb(enableWifiButton_, onEnableWifiButtonClicked, LV_EVENT_CLICKED, nullptr);
+    auto* enableWifiButtonLabel = lv_label_create(enableWifiButton_);
+    lv_label_set_text(enableWifiButtonLabel, "Enable WiFi (required for co-processor link)");
+    lv_obj_set_style_pad_bottom(enableWifiButton_, 12, LV_STATE_DEFAULT);
+
+    updateBundledButton_ = lv_button_create(wrapper);
+    lv_obj_add_event_cb(updateBundledButton_, onUpdateBundledButtonClicked, LV_EVENT_CLICKED, nullptr);
+    auto* updateBundledButtonLabel = lv_label_create(updateBundledButton_);
+    lv_label_set_text(updateBundledButtonLabel, "Update to bundled firmware");
+    lv_obj_set_style_pad_bottom(updateBundledButton_, 12, LV_STATE_DEFAULT);
+
+    updateButton_ = lv_button_create(wrapper);
+    lv_obj_add_event_cb(updateButton_, onUpdateButtonClicked, LV_EVENT_CLICKED, nullptr);
+    auto* updateButtonLabel = lv_label_create(updateButton_);
+    lv_label_set_text(updateButtonLabel, "Update from SD card...");
+    lv_obj_set_style_pad_bottom(updateButton_, 12, LV_STATE_DEFAULT);
+
+    progressBar_ = lv_bar_create(wrapper);
+    lv_obj_set_size(progressBar_, LV_PCT(100), LV_PCT(6));
+    lv_bar_set_range(progressBar_, 0, 100);
+    lv_bar_set_value(progressBar_, 0, LV_ANIM_OFF);
+
+    statusLabel_ = lv_label_create(wrapper);
+    lv_label_set_text(statusLabel_, "Ready");
+
+    wifiDevice_ = wifi_find_first_registered_device();
+    if (wifiDevice_ != nullptr) {
+        wifi_add_event_callback(wifiDevice_, this, onWifiEvent);
+        if (wifi_get_firmware_ops(wifiDevice_, &firmwareOps_, &firmwareCtx_) != ERROR_NONE) {
+            firmwareOps_ = nullptr;
+            firmwareCtx_ = nullptr;
+        }
+    }
+
+    refreshCurrentVersion();
+    refreshWifiPrompt();
+
+    // If an SD-card file was picked before this onShow() ran (FileSelection tears down and
+    // rebuilds this app's whole widget tree), perform the update now that widgets are valid
+    // again. The bundled-firmware button doesn't go through this path - it calls
+    // startUpdateTask() directly since there's no separate app launch/result round trip involved.
+    if (!pendingUpdateFilePath_.empty()) {
+        std::string path = std::move(pendingUpdateFilePath_);
+        pendingUpdateFilePath_.clear();
+        startUpdateTask(path);
+    }
+}
+
+void EspNowBridge::onHide(AppHandle /*app*/) {
+    isShown_ = false;
+    if (wifiDevice_ != nullptr) {
+        wifi_remove_event_callback(wifiDevice_, onWifiEvent);
+        wifiDevice_ = nullptr;
+    }
+}
+
+void EspNowBridge::onResult(AppHandle /*app*/, void* /*data*/, AppLaunchId launchId, AppResult result, BundleHandle resultData) {
+    if (launchId != pickFileLaunchId_) {
+        return;
+    }
+    pickFileLaunchId_ = 0;
+
+    if (result == APP_RESULT_OK && resultData != nullptr) {
+        char pathBuf[256] = {};
+        if (tt_app_fileselection_get_result_path(resultData, pathBuf, sizeof(pathBuf))) {
+            pendingUpdateFilePath_ = pathBuf;
+        }
+    }
+}

Apps/EspNowBridge/main/Source/EspNowBridge.h

@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <TactilityCpp/App.h>
+
+#include <atomic>
+#include <optional>
+#include <string>
+
+#include <freertos/FreeRTOS.h>
+#include <freertos/task.h>
+
+#include <lvgl.h>
+
+#include <tactility/drivers/wifi.h>
+
+/** RAII guard: pauses WifiService's background auto-connect scan for the guard's lifetime. See
+ *  tactility/wifi_auto_scan.h - belt-and-suspenders measure, not sufficient on its own (see the
+ *  REBOOT comment in EspNowBridge.cpp). */
+class AutoScanPauseGuard {
+public:
+    AutoScanPauseGuard();
+    ~AutoScanPauseGuard();
+    AutoScanPauseGuard(const AutoScanPauseGuard&) = delete;
+    AutoScanPauseGuard& operator=(const AutoScanPauseGuard&) = delete;
+};
+
+class EspNowBridge final : public App {
+public:
+    EspNowBridge() = default;
+    EspNowBridge(const EspNowBridge&) = delete;
+    EspNowBridge& operator=(const EspNowBridge&) = delete;
+
+    void onCreate(AppHandle app) override;
+    void onDestroy(AppHandle app) override;
+    void onShow(AppHandle app, lv_obj_t* parent) override;
+    void onHide(AppHandle app) override;
+    void onResult(AppHandle app, void* data, AppLaunchId launchId, AppResult result, BundleHandle resultData) override;
+
+    // Public so the free-function dispatchToUi() work callbacks in EspNowBridge.cpp (which run
+    // outside any member-function's lexical scope, unlike the inline lambdas in performUpdate())
+    // can call them.
+    void setStatus(const std::string& text);
+    void setProgress(int percent);
+
+private:
+    AppHandle appHandle_ = nullptr;
+    AppLaunchId pickFileLaunchId_ = 0;
+    std::string pendingUpdateFilePath_;
+    Device* wifiDevice_ = nullptr;
+
+    // Resolved once in onShow() via wifi_get_firmware_ops() - null on a WiFi device with no
+    // updatable co-processor (e.g. a native, non-hosted chip). All OTA/version-query calls go
+    // through this generic interface, not any esp_hosted-specific API directly.
+    const FirmwareOps* firmwareOps_ = nullptr;
+    void* firmwareCtx_ = nullptr;
+
+    // Set once in onShow(), false once onHide() tears the widget tree down - checked (via
+    // dispatchToUi(), below) before touching any lv_obj_t*, since the OTA worker task and the
+    // WiFi-event callback can both outlive a hide/app-switch.
+    std::atomic<bool> isShown_{false};
+
+    // Only one EspNowBridge instance is ever live at a time (app loader owns a single instance
+    // per running app), so a single static "is this instance still current" pointer, guarded by
+    // an atomic, substitutes for the internal app's shared_ptr-based lifetime guard - the OTA
+    // worker task and dispatchToUi()'s lv_async_call closures check liveInstance_ == this before
+    // touching any member, instead of holding a shared_ptr to keep `this` alive.
+    static std::atomic<EspNowBridge*> liveInstance_;
+
+    TaskHandle_t updateTask_ = nullptr;
+
+    // Number of background tasks (updateTaskEntry, waitForTransportTaskEntry) currently running
+    // against this instance's members. onDestroy() must wait for this to hit 0 before returning -
+    // the app framework frees this instance shortly after onDestroy() returns (see Loader.cpp),
+    // so any task still touching `this` past that point is a use-after-free.
+    std::atomic<int> outstandingTasks_{0};
+    SemaphoreHandle_t taskDoneSemaphore_ = nullptr;
+
+    // Outlives performUpdate() deliberately, so auto-scan stays paused across the async gap
+    // between performUpdate() returning and the automatic restart - see performUpdate().
+    std::optional<AutoScanPauseGuard> heldAutoScanPauseGuard_;
+
+    lv_obj_t* currentVersionLabel_ = nullptr;
+    lv_obj_t* statusLabel_ = nullptr;
+    lv_obj_t* progressBar_ = nullptr;
+    lv_obj_t* updateButton_ = nullptr;
+    lv_obj_t* updateBundledButton_ = nullptr;
+    lv_obj_t* enableWifiButton_ = nullptr;
+
+    void refreshCurrentVersion();
+    bool isWifiRadioOn();
+    void refreshWifiPrompt();
+    /** Enables/disables both update-trigger buttons together - only one performUpdate() can run
+     *  at a time (see updateTask_), regardless of which button started it. */
+    void setUpdateButtonsDisabled(bool disabled);
+    /** Marshal a UI-touching closure onto the LVGL task. Only ever invoked if liveInstance_ is
+     *  still this instance (checked at dispatch time and again right before running, on the LVGL
+     *  task) and isShown_ is true (this app's widget tree exists). */
+    void dispatchToUi(void (*work)(EspNowBridge&, void*), void* context, void (*freeContext)(void*));
+    void performUpdate(const std::string& filePath);
+    void startUpdateTask(const std::string& filePath);
+
+    static void updateTaskEntry(void* arg);
+    static void onUpdateButtonClicked(lv_event_t* event);
+    static void onUpdateBundledButtonClicked(lv_event_t* event);
+    static void onEnableWifiButtonClicked(lv_event_t* event);
+    static void onWifiEvent(Device* device, void* callbackContext, WifiEvent event);
+    static void waitForTransportTaskEntry(void* arg);
+};

Apps/EspNowBridge/main/Source/main.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#include "EspNowBridge.h"
+#include <TactilityCpp/App.h>
+
+extern "C" {
+
+int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
+    registerApp<EspNowBridge>();
+    return 0;
+}
+
+}

Apps/EspNowBridge/manifest.properties

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+manifest.version=0.2
+target.sdk=0.8.0-dev
+target.platforms=esp32p4
+app.id=one.tactility.espnowbridge
+app.version.name=0.1.0
+app.version.code=1
+app.name=ESP-NOW Bridge
+app.description=Companion app for updating P4 device C6 co-processor firmware to enable ESP-NOW bridge support.

Apps/GPIO/manifest.properties

@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
-[manifest]
-version=0.1
-[target]
-sdk=0.7.0-dev
-platforms=esp32,esp32s3,esp32c6,esp32p4
-[app]
-id=one.tactility.gpio
-versionName=0.4.0
-versionCode=4
-name=GPIO
+manifest.version=0.2
+target.sdk=0.8.0-dev
+target.platforms=esp32,esp32s3,esp32c6,esp32p4
+app.id=one.tactility.gpio
+app.version.name=0.7.0
+app.version.code=7
+app.name=GPIO

Apps/GameBoy/main/Source/main.c

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 /**
  * @file main.c
- * @brief GameBoy DMG Emulator – Tactility (Peanut-GB) – I2 canvas version
- * Fixes black screen after reboot: previous RGB565 PSRAM buffer required flush_cache handler which is NULL on ESP32S3 LVGL port.
- * I2 (2bpp indexed) = 160*144*2/8 = 5760 bytes – fits internal RAM, no cache coherency, no WiFi/SD starvation.
- * Uses lv_canvas_set_palette for 4 grays per GB_PALETTE.
+ * @brief GameBoy DMG Emulator for Tactility (Peanut-GB prototype, no audio)
+ *
+ * MIT licensed Peanut-GB core vendored in Libraries/PeanutGB/peanut_gb.h
+ * See app README for notes.
  */
 
 #include <tt_app.h>
@@ -13,9 +13,11 @@
 #include <tt_lvgl_keyboard.h>
 
 #include <lvgl.h>
+/* lv_image_cache_drop is not in public LVGL headers but exported by Tactility firmware */
 void lv_image_cache_drop(const void * src);
-
 #include <esp_log.h>
+
+/* Board firmware 0.8.0-dev/IDF 5.3.2 does not export esp_log for side-loaded ELFs. */
 #undef ESP_LOGI
 #undef ESP_LOGW
 #undef ESP_LOGE
@@ -38,23 +40,8 @@ void lv_image_cache_drop(const void * src);
 #include "peanut_gb.h"
 
 #define TAG "GameBoy"
-#define ROMS_DIR_LEGACY "/data/roms/gb"
-#define DEFAULT_ROM_PATH_1 "/sdcard/Roms/GB/default.gb"
-#define DEFAULT_ROM_PATH_2 "/sdcard/roms/gb/default.gb"
-#define DEFAULT_ROM_PATH_3 "/data/Roms/GB/default.gb"
-#define DEFAULT_ROM_PATH_4 "/data/roms/gb/default.gb"
-#define DEFAULT_ROM_PATH DEFAULT_ROM_PATH_1
-#define ROMS_DIR ROMS_DIR_LEGACY
-static const char* ROMS_CANDIDATE_DIRS[] = {
-    "/sdcard/Roms/GB",
-    "/sdcard/Roms",
-    "/sdcard/roms/gb",
-    "/sdcard/ROMS/GB",
-    "/data/Roms/GB",
-    "/data/roms/gb",
-    "/data/Roms",
-    ROMS_DIR_LEGACY,
-};
+#define DEFAULT_ROM_PATH "/data/roms/gb/default.gb"
+#define ROMS_DIR "/data/roms/gb"
 #define MAX_ROMS 64
 #define MAX_PATH 512
 #define MAX_ROM_SIZE (2 * 1024 * 1024)
@@ -62,6 +49,14 @@ static const char* ROMS_CANDIDATE_DIRS[] = {
 #define FRAME_H 144
 #define TICK_MS 16
 
+/* RGB565 direct – no bitfield endian ambiguity */
+static const uint16_t GB_PALETTE[4] = {
+    0xFFFF, // white
+    0x8C51, // light gray  ~ 0b10001 100010 10001 but pre-tuned
+    0x4A49, // dark gray
+    0x0000  // black
+};
+
 typedef enum { APP_MODE_BROWSER, APP_MODE_EMU } AppMode;
 
 typedef struct {
@@ -79,8 +74,8 @@ typedef struct {
     char rom_title[32];
     uint8_t joypad_state;
 
-    uint8_t* fb_indexed;
-    lv_draw_buf_t* fb_draw_buf;
+    uint16_t* fb_native;          /* RGB565 tightly packed 160*144, raw u16 avoids lv_color16_t bitfield */
+    lv_draw_buf_t* fb_draw_buf;   /* draw_buf that canvas src points to – owned by us so we can invalidate cache */
     lv_obj_t* canvas;
     lv_obj_t* root_wrapper;
     lv_obj_t* browser_wrapper;
@@ -111,7 +106,7 @@ typedef struct {
     bool rom_loaded;
     uint32_t fps_frames;
     int64_t fps_last_us;
-    uint32_t lines_drawn;
+    uint32_t lines_drawn; /* debug: should be 144 per frame */
 } AppCtx;
 
 typedef struct {
@@ -119,18 +114,15 @@ typedef struct {
     uint8_t joypad_bit;
 } BtnUserData;
 
+/* PSRAM helpers */
 static void* alloc_psram(size_t size) {
     void* p = heap_caps_malloc(size, MALLOC_CAP_SPIRAM | MALLOC_CAP_8BIT);
     if (!p) p = heap_caps_malloc(size, MALLOC_CAP_8BIT);
-    return p;
-}
-static void* alloc_internal(size_t size) {
-    void* p = heap_caps_malloc(size, MALLOC_CAP_INTERNAL | MALLOC_CAP_8BIT);
-    if (!p) p = heap_caps_malloc(size, MALLOC_CAP_SPIRAM | MALLOC_CAP_8BIT);
-    if (!p) p = heap_caps_malloc(size, MALLOC_CAP_8BIT);
+    if (!p) p = malloc(size);
     return p;
 }
 
+/* Peanut-GB callbacks */
 static uint8_t gb_rom_read(struct gb_s* gb, const uint_fast32_t addr) {
     AppCtx* ctx = (AppCtx*)gb->direct.priv;
     if (!ctx || !ctx->rom_data) return 0xFF;
@@ -148,22 +140,37 @@ static void gb_cart_ram_write(struct gb_s* gb, const uint_fast32_t addr, const u
     if (!ctx || !ctx->cart_ram) return;
     if (addr < ctx->cart_ram_size) ctx->cart_ram[addr] = val;
 }
-static void gb_error_handler(struct gb_s* gb, const enum gb_error_e err, const uint16_t addr) { (void)gb;(void)err;(void)addr; }
-
+static void gb_error_handler(struct gb_s* gb, const enum gb_error_e err, const uint16_t addr) {
+    const char* err_str = "UNKNOWN";
+    switch (err) {
+        case GB_INVALID_OPCODE: err_str = "INVALID OPCODE"; break;
+        case GB_INVALID_READ: err_str = "INVALID READ"; break;
+        case GB_INVALID_WRITE: err_str = "INVALID WRITE"; break;
+        default: break;
+    }
+    ESP_LOGE(TAG, "GB error %s (%d) @ %04X", err_str, err, addr);
+    AppCtx* ctx = (AppCtx*)gb->direct.priv;
+    if (ctx && ctx->cart_ram_size) {
+        char sp[MAX_PATH];
+        strncpy(sp, ctx->rom_path, MAX_PATH-1); sp[MAX_PATH-1]='\0';
+        char* dot=strrchr(sp,'.'); char* sl=strrchr(sp,'/');
+        if (dot && (!sl || dot>sl)) snprintf(dot, MAX_PATH-(dot-sp), ".sav"); else strncat(sp,".sav",MAX_PATH-strlen(sp)-1);
+        FILE* f=fopen(sp,"wb"); if(f){fwrite(ctx->cart_ram,1,ctx->cart_ram_size,f); fclose(f);} 
+    }
+}
 static void lcd_draw_line(struct gb_s* gb, const uint8_t* pixels, const uint_fast8_t line) {
     AppCtx* ctx = (AppCtx*)gb->direct.priv;
-    if (!ctx || !ctx->fb_indexed) return;
+    if (!ctx || !ctx->fb_native) return;
     if (line >= FRAME_H) return;
-    uint8_t* row = &ctx->fb_indexed[(line * FRAME_W) / 4];
+    uint16_t* dst = &ctx->fb_native[line * FRAME_W];
     for (int x=0;x<FRAME_W;x++) {
         uint8_t shade = pixels[x] & 0x03;
-        int byte_idx = x >> 2;
-        int shift = 6 - ((x & 0x03) * 2);
-        row[byte_idx] = (uint8_t)((row[byte_idx] & ~(0x03 << shift)) | ((shade & 0x03) << shift));
+        dst[x] = GB_PALETTE[shade];
     }
     ctx->lines_drawn++;
 }
 
+/* Save path */
 static void get_save_path(const char* rom_path, char* out, size_t out_len) {
     if (!rom_path || !out) return;
     strncpy(out, rom_path, out_len-1); out[out_len-1]='\0';
@@ -177,15 +184,16 @@ static void load_cart_ram(AppCtx* ctx) {
     get_save_path(ctx->rom_path, save_path, sizeof(save_path));
     size_t save_sz=0;
     if (gb_get_save_size_s(&ctx->gb, &save_sz)!=0) save_sz=gb_get_save_size(&ctx->gb);
-    if (save_sz==0) return;
+    if (save_sz==0) { ESP_LOGI(TAG,"No save RAM"); return; }
     if (ctx->cart_ram) { heap_caps_free(ctx->cart_ram); ctx->cart_ram=NULL; }
     ctx->cart_ram_size=save_sz;
     ctx->cart_ram=alloc_psram(save_sz);
-    if (!ctx->cart_ram){ ctx->cart_ram_size=0; return; }
+    if (!ctx->cart_ram){ ESP_LOGE(TAG,"cart RAM alloc fail %zu",save_sz); ctx->cart_ram_size=0; return; }
     memset(ctx->cart_ram,0,save_sz);
     FILE* f=fopen(save_path,"rb");
-    if (!f) return;
-    fread(ctx->cart_ram,1,save_sz,f); fclose(f);
+    if (!f){ ESP_LOGI(TAG,"No save %s",save_path); return; }
+    size_t r=fread(ctx->cart_ram,1,save_sz,f); fclose(f);
+    ESP_LOGI(TAG,"Loaded save %s %zu/%zu",save_path,r,save_sz);
 }
 static void save_cart_ram(AppCtx* ctx) {
     if (!ctx || !ctx->cart_ram || ctx->cart_ram_size==0) return;
@@ -193,20 +201,23 @@ static void save_cart_ram(AppCtx* ctx) {
     char save_path[MAX_PATH];
     get_save_path(ctx->rom_path, save_path, sizeof(save_path));
     FILE* f=fopen(save_path,"wb");
-    if (!f) return;
-    fwrite(ctx->cart_ram,1,ctx->cart_ram_size,f); fclose(f);
+    if (!f){ ESP_LOGE(TAG,"Save open fail %s",save_path); return; }
+    size_t w=fwrite(ctx->cart_ram,1,ctx->cart_ram_size,f); fclose(f);
+    ESP_LOGI(TAG,"Saved RAM %s %zu",save_path,w);
 }
 
+/* ROM loading */
 static bool load_rom_file(AppCtx* ctx, const char* path) {
     if (!ctx || !path) return false;
+    ESP_LOGI(TAG,"Loading ROM %s",path);
     FILE* f=fopen(path,"rb");
-    if (!f) return false;
+    if (!f){ ESP_LOGE(TAG,"Open fail %s",path); return false; }
     fseek(f,0,SEEK_END); long sz=ftell(f); fseek(f,0,SEEK_SET);
-    if (sz<=0 || sz>MAX_ROM_SIZE){ fclose(f); return false; }
+    if (sz<=0 || sz>MAX_ROM_SIZE){ ESP_LOGE(TAG,"Bad size %ld %s",sz,path); fclose(f); return false; }
     uint8_t* buf=alloc_psram((size_t)sz);
-    if (!buf){ fclose(f); return false; }
+    if (!buf){ ESP_LOGE(TAG,"Alloc fail %ld",sz); fclose(f); return false; }
     size_t read=fread(buf,1,(size_t)sz,f); fclose(f);
-    if (read!=(size_t)sz){ heap_caps_free(buf); return false; }
+    if (read!=(size_t)sz){ ESP_LOGE(TAG,"Short read %zu vs %ld",read,sz); heap_caps_free(buf); return false; }
 
     if (ctx->rom_data) { if (ctx->cart_ram) save_cart_ram(ctx); heap_caps_free(ctx->rom_data); }
     if (ctx->cart_ram){ heap_caps_free(ctx->cart_ram); ctx->cart_ram=NULL; ctx->cart_ram_size=0; }
@@ -216,42 +227,35 @@ static bool load_rom_file(AppCtx* ctx, const char* path) {
     memset(&ctx->gb,0,sizeof(ctx->gb));
     ctx->joypad_state=0xFF;
     enum gb_init_error_e err=gb_init(&ctx->gb, gb_rom_read, gb_cart_ram_read, gb_cart_ram_write, gb_error_handler, ctx);
-    if (err!=GB_INIT_NO_ERROR){ heap_caps_free(ctx->rom_data); ctx->rom_data=NULL; ctx->rom_size=0; return false; }
+    if (err!=GB_INIT_NO_ERROR){ ESP_LOGE(TAG,"gb_init %d",err); heap_caps_free(ctx->rom_data); ctx->rom_data=NULL; ctx->rom_size=0; return false; }
     gb_init_lcd(&ctx->gb, lcd_draw_line);
     load_cart_ram(ctx);
     gb_reset(&ctx->gb);
     char title[32]={0}; gb_get_rom_name(&ctx->gb, title); strncpy(ctx->rom_title,title,sizeof(ctx->rom_title)-1);
+    ESP_LOGI(TAG,"ROM OK title='%s' size=%zu save=%zu",ctx->rom_title,ctx->rom_size,ctx->cart_ram_size);
     ctx->rom_loaded=true;
     return true;
 }
 static void scan_rom_dir(AppCtx* ctx) {
     ctx->rom_count=0;
-    for (size_t d=0; d < sizeof(ROMS_CANDIDATE_DIRS)/sizeof(ROMS_CANDIDATE_DIRS[0]) && ctx->rom_count < MAX_ROMS; d++) {
-        const char* dir_path = ROMS_CANDIDATE_DIRS[d];
-        DIR* dir=opendir(dir_path);
-        if (!dir) continue;
+    DIR* dir=opendir(ROMS_DIR);
+    if (!dir){ ESP_LOGW(TAG,"ROMS dir missing %s",ROMS_DIR); return; }
     struct dirent* ent;
     while ((ent=readdir(dir))!=NULL && ctx->rom_count<MAX_ROMS){
         if (ent->d_name[0]=='.') continue;
         size_t len=strlen(ent->d_name);
         if (len<3) continue;
-            bool is_gb = (strcasecmp(ent->d_name+len-3,".gb")==0) || (len>=4 && (strcasecmp(ent->d_name+len-4,".gbc")==0 || strcasecmp(ent->d_name+len-4,".sgb")==0 || strcasecmp(ent->d_name+len-4,".bin")==0));
+        bool is_gb = (strcasecmp(ent->d_name+len-3,".gb")==0) || (len>=4 && (strcasecmp(ent->d_name+len-4,".gbc")==0 || strcasecmp(ent->d_name+len-4,".bin")==0));
         if (!is_gb) continue;
-            char full[MAX_PATH];
-            snprintf(full,sizeof(full),"%s/%s",dir_path,ent->d_name);
-            bool dup=false;
-            for(int i=0;i<ctx->rom_count;i++){
-                if (strcasecmp(ctx->roms[i].filename, ent->d_name)==0) { dup=true; break; }
-            }
-            if (dup) continue;
         RomEntry* e=&ctx->roms[ctx->rom_count++];
         strncpy(e->filename, ent->d_name, sizeof(e->filename)-1); e->filename[sizeof(e->filename)-1]='\0';
-            strncpy(e->fullpath, full, sizeof(e->fullpath)-1); e->fullpath[sizeof(e->fullpath)-1]='\0';
+        snprintf(e->fullpath, sizeof(e->fullpath), "%s/%s", ROMS_DIR, ent->d_name);
     }
     closedir(dir);
-    }
+    ESP_LOGI(TAG,"Found %d ROMs",ctx->rom_count);
 }
 
+/* Emu timer – THIS IS WHERE "FPS but no image" WAS: missing cache drop */
 static void emu_timer_cb(lv_timer_t* timer) {
     AppCtx* ctx=(AppCtx*)lv_timer_get_user_data(timer);
     if (!ctx || !ctx->emu_running || !ctx->rom_loaded || !ctx->canvas) return;
@@ -259,19 +263,22 @@ static void emu_timer_cb(lv_timer_t* timer) {
     ctx->gb.direct.joypad = ctx->joypad_state;
     gb_run_frame(&ctx->gb);
 
-    if (ctx->lines_drawn == 0) {
-        static uint32_t tick=0; tick++;
-        for (int y=0;y<FRAME_H;y++) {
-            uint8_t* row=&ctx->fb_indexed[(y*FRAME_W)/4];
-            for (int x=0;x<FRAME_W;x++) {
-                int bi=x>>2; int sh=6-((x&3)*2);
-                uint8_t shade = (uint8_t)((x + y + tick) & 0x03);
-                row[bi] = (uint8_t)((row[bi] & ~(0x03<<sh)) | (shade<<sh));
+    /* Critical fix: raw buffer mutated, LVGL image cache is stale.
+       Without this, canvas shows whatever was first uploaded (gray/black) and FPS label keeps updating,
+       giving "FPS but no game". */
+    if (ctx->fb_draw_buf) {
+        /* Invalidate both D-Cache (PSRAM) and LVGL image cache */
+        lv_draw_buf_invalidate_cache(ctx->fb_draw_buf, NULL);
+        lv_image_cache_drop(ctx->fb_draw_buf);
+        /* Also invalidate area via the canvas src buf if different object */
+        if (ctx->canvas) {
+            lv_draw_buf_t* c_db = lv_canvas_get_draw_buf(ctx->canvas);
+            if (c_db && c_db != ctx->fb_draw_buf) {
+                lv_draw_buf_invalidate_cache(c_db, NULL);
+                lv_image_cache_drop(c_db);
             }
         }
     }
-
-    if (ctx->fb_draw_buf) lv_image_cache_drop(ctx->fb_draw_buf);
     lv_obj_invalidate(ctx->canvas);
 
     ctx->fps_frames++;
@@ -280,20 +287,31 @@ static void emu_timer_cb(lv_timer_t* timer) {
     int64_t elapsed = now - ctx->fps_last_us;
     if (elapsed >= 1000000) {
         uint32_t fps = (uint32_t)((ctx->fps_frames * 1000000ULL) / (uint64_t)elapsed);
-        if (ctx->status_label) lv_label_set_text_fmt(ctx->status_label, "GB: %s  FPS:%lu L:%lu", ctx->rom_title[0] ? ctx->rom_title : "GameBoy", (unsigned long)fps, (unsigned long)ctx->lines_drawn);
+        if (ctx->status_label) {
+            lv_label_set_text_fmt(ctx->status_label, "GB: %s  FPS:%lu L:%lu", ctx->rom_title[0] ? ctx->rom_title : "GameBoy", (unsigned long)fps, (unsigned long)ctx->lines_drawn);
+        }
         printf("GAMEBOY_FPS %lu LINES %lu\n", (unsigned long)fps, (unsigned long)ctx->lines_drawn);
         ctx->fps_frames = 0;
         ctx->fps_last_us = now;
     }
 }
 
+/* Input helpers */
 static void set_joypad_bit(AppCtx* ctx, uint8_t bit, bool pressed) {
     if (!ctx) return;
     if (pressed) ctx->joypad_state &= (uint8_t)~bit;
     else ctx->joypad_state |= bit;
 }
-static void input_down_cb(lv_event_t* e){ BtnUserData* ud=(BtnUserData*)lv_event_get_user_data(e); if (!ud) return; set_joypad_bit(ud->ctx, ud->joypad_bit, true); }
-static void input_up_cb(lv_event_t* e){ BtnUserData* ud=(BtnUserData*)lv_event_get_user_data(e); if (!ud) return; set_joypad_bit(ud->ctx, ud->joypad_bit, false); }
+static void input_down_cb(lv_event_t* e){
+    BtnUserData* ud=(BtnUserData*)lv_event_get_user_data(e);
+    if (!ud) return;
+    set_joypad_bit(ud->ctx, ud->joypad_bit, true);
+}
+static void input_up_cb(lv_event_t* e){
+    BtnUserData* ud=(BtnUserData*)lv_event_get_user_data(e);
+    if (!ud) return;
+    set_joypad_bit(ud->ctx, ud->joypad_bit, false);
+}
 static void key_press_cb(lv_event_t* e){
     AppCtx* ctx=(AppCtx*)lv_event_get_user_data(e);
     uint32_t key=lv_event_get_key(e);
@@ -312,11 +330,13 @@ static void key_press_cb(lv_event_t* e){
     }
 }
 
+/* Forward declarations for UI switching */
 static void build_browser_ui(AppCtx* ctx, lv_obj_t* parent);
 static void build_emu_ui(AppCtx* ctx, lv_obj_t* parent);
 static void switch_to_browser(AppCtx* ctx);
 static void switch_to_emu(AppCtx* ctx);
 
+/* ROM selection events */
 static void rom_button_event(lv_event_t* e){
     AppCtx* ctx=(AppCtx*)lv_event_get_user_data(e);
     lv_obj_t* btn=lv_event_get_target_obj(e);
@@ -325,37 +345,51 @@ static void rom_button_event(lv_event_t* e){
     ctx->selected_rom_idx=*pIdx;
     if (ctx->selected_rom_idx<0 || ctx->selected_rom_idx>=ctx->rom_count) return;
     const char* path=ctx->roms[ctx->selected_rom_idx].fullpath;
-    if (load_rom_file(ctx, path)) switch_to_emu(ctx);
-    else if (ctx->status_label) lv_label_set_text_fmt(ctx->status_label, "Failed: %s", ctx->roms[ctx->selected_rom_idx].filename);
+    if (load_rom_file(ctx, path)){
+        switch_to_emu(ctx);
+    } else {
+        if (ctx->status_label) lv_label_set_text_fmt(ctx->status_label, "Failed: %s", ctx->roms[ctx->selected_rom_idx].filename);
+    }
 }
 static void default_rom_event(lv_event_t* e){
     AppCtx* ctx=(AppCtx*)lv_event_get_user_data(e);
-    if (load_rom_file(ctx, DEFAULT_ROM_PATH)) switch_to_emu(ctx);
-    else if (ctx->status_label) lv_label_set_text(ctx->status_label, "default.gb not found");
+    if (load_rom_file(ctx, DEFAULT_ROM_PATH)){
+        switch_to_emu(ctx);
+    } else {
+        if (ctx->status_label) lv_label_set_text(ctx->status_label, "default.gb not found in /data/roms/gb/");
+    }
+}
+static void back_to_menu_event(lv_event_t* e){
+    AppCtx* ctx=(AppCtx*)lv_event_get_user_data(e);
+    switch_to_browser(ctx);
 }
-static void back_to_menu_event(lv_event_t* e){ AppCtx* ctx=(AppCtx*)lv_event_get_user_data(e); switch_to_browser(ctx); }
 
+/* UI builders */
 static void build_browser_ui(AppCtx* ctx, lv_obj_t* parent){
     lv_obj_clean(parent);
     ctx->rom_list=NULL;
     lv_obj_set_flex_flow(parent, LV_FLEX_FLOW_COLUMN);
     lv_obj_set_style_pad_all(parent, 4, 0);
     lv_obj_set_style_bg_color(parent, lv_color_black(), 0);
+
     lv_obj_t* info=lv_label_create(parent);
-    lv_label_set_text_fmt(info, "GameBoy I2 fix – Place ROMs in Roms/GB – Found %d ROMs", ctx->rom_count);
+    lv_label_set_text_fmt(info, "GameBoy (no audio) - Peanut-GB\nPlace ROMs in %s\nDefault: %s\nFound %d ROMs", ROMS_DIR, DEFAULT_ROM_PATH, ctx->rom_count);
     lv_label_set_long_mode(info, LV_LABEL_LONG_WRAP);
     lv_obj_set_width(info, LV_PCT(100));
     lv_obj_set_style_text_color(info, lv_color_white(), 0);
+
     ctx->status_label=lv_label_create(parent);
-    lv_label_set_text(ctx->status_label, "Select a ROM – tap .gb in Files app also works");
+    lv_label_set_text(ctx->status_label, "Select a ROM to start");
     lv_obj_set_style_text_color(ctx->status_label, lv_palette_main(LV_PALETTE_ORANGE), 0);
+
     lv_obj_t* list=lv_list_create(parent);
     lv_obj_set_width(list, LV_PCT(100));
     lv_obj_set_flex_grow(list, 1);
     ctx->rom_list=list;
+
     if (ctx->rom_count==0){
         lv_obj_t* lbl=lv_label_create(parent);
-        lv_label_set_text(lbl, "No ROMs. Put .gb in /sdcard/Roms/GB");
+        lv_label_set_text(lbl, "No ROMs found in /data/roms/gb\nPut .gb files there.");
         lv_obj_set_style_text_color(lbl, lv_color_white(), 0);
     } else {
         for (int i=0;i<ctx->rom_count;i++){
@@ -365,6 +399,7 @@ static void build_browser_ui(AppCtx* ctx, lv_obj_t* parent){
             lv_obj_add_event_cb(btn, rom_button_event, LV_EVENT_CLICKED, ctx);
         }
     }
+
     lv_obj_t* default_btn=lv_btn_create(parent);
     lv_obj_set_width(default_btn, LV_PCT(100));
     lv_obj_t* dlbl=lv_label_create(default_btn);
@@ -414,13 +449,18 @@ static void build_emu_ui(AppCtx* ctx, lv_obj_t* parent){
     lv_obj_set_flex_align(canvas_cont, LV_FLEX_ALIGN_CENTER, LV_FLEX_ALIGN_CENTER, LV_FLEX_ALIGN_CENTER);
     lv_obj_remove_flag(canvas_cont, LV_OBJ_FLAG_SCROLLABLE);
 
-    if (!ctx->fb_indexed){
-        size_t fb_bytes = (FRAME_W * FRAME_H) / 4;
-        ctx->fb_indexed=(uint8_t*)alloc_internal(fb_bytes);
-        if (ctx->fb_indexed){ ctx->framebuffer_allocated=true; memset(ctx->fb_indexed,0,fb_bytes); }
+    if (!ctx->fb_native){
+        size_t fb_bytes=FRAME_W*FRAME_H*sizeof(uint16_t);
+        ctx->fb_native=(uint16_t*)alloc_psram(fb_bytes);
+        if (ctx->fb_native){
+            ctx->framebuffer_allocated=true;
+            memset(ctx->fb_native,0,fb_bytes);
+            /* Initial grey fill so we can visually confirm buffer ownership even before first gb_run_frame */
+            for(int i=0;i<FRAME_W*FRAME_H;i++) ctx->fb_native[i]=0x4208;
+        }
     }
 
-    if (ctx->fb_indexed){
+    if (ctx->fb_native){
         lv_coord_t disp_w = lv_display_get_horizontal_resolution(NULL);
         lv_coord_t disp_h = lv_display_get_vertical_resolution(NULL);
         int avail_h = disp_h - 160;
@@ -430,23 +470,21 @@ static void build_emu_ui(AppCtx* ctx, lv_obj_t* parent){
         else if (avail_w >= FRAME_W * 2 && avail_h >= FRAME_H * 2) scale = 2;
 
         ctx->canvas = lv_canvas_create(canvas_cont);
-        lv_canvas_set_buffer(ctx->canvas, ctx->fb_indexed, FRAME_W, FRAME_H, LV_COLOR_FORMAT_I2);
-        lv_color32_t c0 = { .red=0xFF, .green=0xFF, .blue=0xFF, .alpha=0xFF };
-        lv_color32_t c1 = { .red=0xAA, .green=0xAA, .blue=0xAA, .alpha=0xFF };
-        lv_color32_t c2 = { .red=0x55, .green=0x55, .blue=0x55, .alpha=0xFF };
-        lv_color32_t c3 = { .red=0x00, .green=0x00, .blue=0x00, .alpha=0xFF };
-        lv_canvas_set_palette(ctx->canvas, 0, c0);
-        lv_canvas_set_palette(ctx->canvas, 1, c1);
-        lv_canvas_set_palette(ctx->canvas, 2, c2);
-        lv_canvas_set_palette(ctx->canvas, 3, c3);
+        /* lv_canvas_set_buffer creates internal static_buf header from our raw ptr */
+        lv_canvas_set_buffer(ctx->canvas, ctx->fb_native, FRAME_W, FRAME_H, LV_COLOR_FORMAT_RGB565);
         ctx->fb_draw_buf = lv_canvas_get_draw_buf(ctx->canvas);
-        if (ctx->fb_draw_buf) lv_image_cache_drop(ctx->fb_draw_buf);
+        if (ctx->fb_draw_buf && ctx->fb_draw_buf->data) {
+            /* Force fresh cache state */
+            lv_draw_buf_invalidate_cache(ctx->fb_draw_buf, NULL);
+            lv_image_cache_drop(ctx->fb_draw_buf);
+        }
+
         if (scale > 1) {
             lv_image_set_scale(ctx->canvas, (uint32_t)(256 * scale));
             lv_image_set_pivot(ctx->canvas, FRAME_W / 2, FRAME_H / 2);
         }
         lv_obj_set_style_border_width(ctx->canvas, 1, 0);
-        lv_obj_set_style_border_color(ctx->canvas, lv_color_hex(0x00FF00), 0);
+        lv_obj_set_style_border_color(ctx->canvas, lv_color_hex(0x444444), 0);
         lv_obj_center(ctx->canvas);
     } else {
         lv_obj_t* err=lv_label_create(canvas_cont); lv_label_set_text(err,"FB alloc failed"); lv_obj_set_style_text_color(err, lv_color_white(),0);
@@ -471,6 +509,7 @@ static void build_emu_ui(AppCtx* ctx, lv_obj_t* parent){
     lv_obj_set_style_bg_opa(dpad,LV_OPA_TRANSP,0);
     lv_obj_set_style_border_width(dpad,0,0);
     lv_obj_set_style_pad_all(dpad,0,0);
+
     lv_obj_t* up=lv_btn_create(dpad); lv_obj_set_size(up,32,32); lv_obj_set_pos(up,32,0);
     lv_obj_t* left=lv_btn_create(dpad); lv_obj_set_size(left,32,32); lv_obj_set_pos(left,0,32);
     lv_obj_t* right=lv_btn_create(dpad); lv_obj_set_size(right,32,32); lv_obj_set_pos(right,64,32);
@@ -479,6 +518,7 @@ static void build_emu_ui(AppCtx* ctx, lv_obj_t* parent){
     lbl=lv_label_create(down); lv_label_set_text(lbl, LV_SYMBOL_DOWN); lv_obj_center(lbl);
     lbl=lv_label_create(left); lv_label_set_text(lbl, LV_SYMBOL_LEFT); lv_obj_center(lbl);
     lbl=lv_label_create(right); lv_label_set_text(lbl, LV_SYMBOL_RIGHT); lv_obj_center(lbl);
+
     ctx->btn_up=up; ctx->btn_down=down; ctx->btn_left=left; ctx->btn_right=right;
     btn_ud[0].ctx=ctx; btn_ud[0].joypad_bit=JOYPAD_UP;   lv_obj_add_event_cb(up, input_down_cb, LV_EVENT_PRESSED, &btn_ud[0]); lv_obj_add_event_cb(up, input_up_cb, LV_EVENT_RELEASED, &btn_ud[0]); lv_obj_add_event_cb(up, input_up_cb, LV_EVENT_PRESS_LOST, &btn_ud[0]);
     btn_ud[1].ctx=ctx; btn_ud[1].joypad_bit=JOYPAD_DOWN; lv_obj_add_event_cb(down, input_down_cb, LV_EVENT_PRESSED, &btn_ud[1]); lv_obj_add_event_cb(down, input_up_cb, LV_EVENT_RELEASED, &btn_ud[1]); lv_obj_add_event_cb(down, input_up_cb, LV_EVENT_PRESS_LOST, &btn_ud[1]);
@@ -492,6 +532,7 @@ static void build_emu_ui(AppCtx* ctx, lv_obj_t* parent){
     lv_obj_set_flex_flow(center_col, LV_FLEX_FLOW_COLUMN);
     lv_obj_set_flex_align(center_col, LV_FLEX_ALIGN_CENTER, LV_FLEX_ALIGN_CENTER, LV_FLEX_ALIGN_CENTER);
     lv_obj_set_style_pad_row(center_col,4,0);
+
     lv_obj_t* sel_btn=lv_btn_create(center_col); lv_obj_set_size(sel_btn,60,28); lbl=lv_label_create(sel_btn); lv_label_set_text(lbl,"Sel"); lv_obj_center(lbl);
     lv_obj_t* sta_btn=lv_btn_create(center_col); lv_obj_set_size(sta_btn,60,28); lbl=lv_label_create(sta_btn); lv_label_set_text(lbl,"Sta"); lv_obj_center(lbl);
     ctx->btn_select=sel_btn; ctx->btn_start=sta_btn;
@@ -545,6 +586,7 @@ static void switch_to_emu(AppCtx* ctx){
     build_emu_ui(ctx, ctx->emu_wrapper);
 }
 
+/* Lifecycle */
 static void* create_data(void){
     AppCtx* ctx=(AppCtx*)calloc(1,sizeof(AppCtx));
     if (ctx){ ctx->joypad_state=0xFF; ctx->mode=APP_MODE_BROWSER; ctx->selected_rom_idx=-1; }
@@ -554,13 +596,15 @@ static void destroy_data(void* data){
     AppCtx* ctx=(AppCtx*)data;
     if (!ctx) return;
     if (ctx->emu_timer) lv_timer_delete(ctx->emu_timer);
-    if (ctx->fb_indexed) heap_caps_free(ctx->fb_indexed);
+    if (ctx->fb_native) heap_caps_free(ctx->fb_native);
     if (ctx->rom_data) heap_caps_free(ctx->rom_data);
     if (ctx->cart_ram) heap_caps_free(ctx->cart_ram);
     free(ctx);
 }
-static void on_create(AppHandle app, void* data){ AppCtx* ctx=(AppCtx*)data; if (ctx) ctx->app_handle=app; }
-static void on_destroy(AppHandle app, void* data){ (void)app;(void)data; }
+static void on_create(AppHandle app, void* data){
+    AppCtx* ctx=(AppCtx*)data; if (ctx) ctx->app_handle=app;
+}
+static void on_destroy(AppHandle app, void* data){ (void)app; (void)data; }
 static void on_show(AppHandle app, void* data, lv_obj_t* parent){
     AppCtx* ctx=(AppCtx*)data; if (!ctx) return;
     ctx->app_handle=app;
@@ -594,47 +638,11 @@ static void on_show(AppHandle app, void* data, lv_obj_t* parent){
     lv_obj_set_style_border_width(ctx->emu_wrapper,0,0);
     lv_obj_add_flag(ctx->emu_wrapper, LV_OBJ_FLAG_HIDDEN);
 
-    BundleHandle bundle = tt_app_get_parameters(app);
-    char file_param[512] = {0};
-    bool hasFileParam = false;
-    const char* file_to_try = NULL;
-    if (bundle && tt_bundle_opt_string(bundle, "file", file_param, sizeof(file_param))) {
-        hasFileParam = file_param[0] != '\0';
-        file_to_try = file_param;
-    }
-
-    if (hasFileParam && file_to_try) {
-        char resolved[MAX_PATH];
-#pragma GCC diagnostic push
-#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wformat-truncation"
-        if (strncmp(file_to_try, "/sdcard", 7) == 0 || strncmp(file_to_try, "/data", 5) == 0) {
-            snprintf(resolved, sizeof(resolved), "%s", file_to_try);
-        } else if (file_to_try[0] == '/') {
-            snprintf(resolved, sizeof(resolved), "/sdcard%s", file_to_try);
-        } else {
-            char truncated_file[400];
-            snprintf(truncated_file, sizeof(truncated_file), "%s", file_to_try);
-            snprintf(resolved, sizeof(resolved), "/sdcard/%s", truncated_file);
-        }
-#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
-        struct stat st;
-        if (stat(resolved, &st)==0 && load_rom_file(ctx, resolved)) {
-            build_browser_ui(ctx, ctx->browser_wrapper);
-            switch_to_emu(ctx);
-            return;
-        }
-        if (load_rom_file(ctx, file_to_try)) {
-            build_browser_ui(ctx, ctx->browser_wrapper);
-            switch_to_emu(ctx);
-            return;
-        }
-    }
-
     scan_rom_dir(ctx);
-    const char* default_candidates[] = { DEFAULT_ROM_PATH_1, DEFAULT_ROM_PATH_2, DEFAULT_ROM_PATH_3, DEFAULT_ROM_PATH_4, ROMS_DIR_LEGACY "/default.gb" };
-    for (size_t i=0;i<sizeof(default_candidates)/sizeof(default_candidates[0]);i++) {
     struct stat st;
-        if (stat(default_candidates[i], &st)==0 && load_rom_file(ctx, default_candidates[i])) {
+    bool default_exists=(stat(DEFAULT_ROM_PATH,&st)==0);
+    if (default_exists){
+        if (load_rom_file(ctx, DEFAULT_ROM_PATH)){
             build_browser_ui(ctx, ctx->browser_wrapper);
             switch_to_emu(ctx);
             return;

Apps/GraphicsDemo/manifest.properties

@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
-[manifest]
-version=0.1
-[target]
-sdk=0.7.0-dev
-platforms=esp32,esp32s3,esp32c6,esp32p4
-[app]
-id=one.tactility.graphicsdemo
-versionName=0.3.0
-versionCode=3
-name=Graphics Demo
+manifest.version=0.2
+target.sdk=0.8.0-dev
+target.platforms=esp32,esp32s3,esp32c6,esp32p4
+app.id=one.tactility.graphicsdemo
+app.version.name=0.6.0
+app.version.code=6
+app.name=Graphics Demo

Apps/HelloWorld/manifest.properties

@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
-[manifest]
-version=0.1
-[target]
-sdk=0.7.0-dev
-platforms=esp32s3
-[app]
-id=one.tactility.helloworld
-versionName=0.3.0
-versionCode=3
-name=Hello World
+manifest.version=0.2
+target.sdk=0.8.0-dev
+target.platforms=esp32,esp32s3,esp32c6,esp32p4
+app.id=one.tactility.helloworld
+app.version.name=0.6.0
+app.version.code=6
+app.name=Hello World

Apps/M5UnitTest/manifest.properties

@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
-[manifest]
-version=0.1
-[target]
-sdk=0.7.0-dev
-platforms=esp32s3,esp32p4
-[app]
-id=one.tactility.m5unittest
-versionName=0.1.0
-versionCode=1
-name=M5 Unit Test
+manifest.version=0.2
+target.sdk=0.8.0-dev
+target.platforms=esp32s3,esp32p4
+app.id=one.tactility.m5unittest
+app.version.name=0.4.0
+app.version.code=4
+app.name=M5 Unit Test

Apps/Magic8Ball/manifest.properties

@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
-[manifest]
-version=0.1
-[target]
-sdk=0.7.0-dev
-platforms=esp32,esp32s3,esp32c6,esp32p4
-[app]
-id=one.tactility.magic8ball
-versionName=0.2.0
-versionCode=2
-name=Magic 8-Ball
+manifest.version=0.2
+target.sdk=0.8.0-dev
+target.platforms=esp32,esp32s3,esp32c6,esp32p4
+app.id=one.tactility.magic8ball
+app.version.name=0.5.0
+app.version.code=5
+app.name=Magic 8-Ball

Apps/McpScreen/manifest.properties

@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
-[manifest]
-version=0.1
-[target]
-sdk=0.7.0-dev
-platforms=esp32s3
-[app]
-id=one.tactility.mcpscreen
-versionName=0.1.0
-versionCode=1
-name=MCP Screen
+manifest.version=0.2
+target.sdk=0.8.0-dev
+target.platforms=esp32s3
+app.id=one.tactility.mcpscreen
+app.version.name=0.1.0
+app.version.code=1
+app.name=MCP Screen

Apps/MediaKeys/main/Source/MediaKeys.cpp

@@ -211,12 +211,29 @@ void MediaKeys::startHid() {
     if (tt_lvgl_hardware_keyboard_is_available()) enterKeyMode();
 }
 
+void MediaKeys::teardownBt() {
+    // Remove callback FIRST - stops any in-flight BT events from firing against
+    // our (possibly already freed) UI widget pointers after this returns.
+    if (_btDevice) bluetooth_remove_event_callback(_btDevice, btEventCallback);
+    // Do NOT call bluetooth_hid_device_stop here: it calls ble_gatts_reset() /
+    // ble_gatts_start() which corrupts NimBLE heap while the host task is still
+    // running. HID device is a persistent kernel device; hid_device_start() cleans
+    // up stale context on next use. Explicit stop is handled by handleSwitchToggle.
+    // Restore the radio/device to the state we found them in.
+    if (_btDevice && _radioWasOff) bluetooth_set_radio_enabled(_btDevice, false);
+    if (_btDevice && _deviceWasStarted) device_stop(_btDevice);
+    _btDevice = nullptr;
+    _hidDevice = nullptr;
+    _radioWasOff = false;
+    _deviceWasStarted = false;
+}
+
 void MediaKeys::handleSwitchToggle(bool enabled) {
     LOG_I(TAG, "Switch: %s", enabled ? "ON" : "OFF");
     _isEnabled = enabled;
 
     if (enabled) {
-        _btDevice = bluetooth_find_first_ready_device();
+        _btDevice = device_find_first_by_type(&BLUETOOTH_TYPE);
         if (!_btDevice) {
             LOG_E(TAG, "No Bluetooth device found");
             _isEnabled = false;
@@ -224,6 +241,19 @@ void MediaKeys::handleSwitchToggle(bool enabled) {
             return;
         }
 
+        // Device may not be started yet (BT disabled in DTS by default to save memory).
+        if (!device_is_ready(_btDevice)) {
+            LOG_I(TAG, "BT device not started, starting now");
+            if (device_start(_btDevice) != ERROR_NONE) {
+                LOG_E(TAG, "Failed to start BT device");
+                _btDevice = nullptr;
+                _isEnabled = false;
+                if (_switchWidget) lv_obj_remove_state(_switchWidget, LV_STATE_CHECKED);
+                return;
+            }
+            _deviceWasStarted = true;
+        }
+
         bluetooth_set_device_name(_btDevice, "Tactility Media Keys");
 
         // Register callback before enabling radio so we don't miss the state-change event.
@@ -247,12 +277,10 @@ void MediaKeys::handleSwitchToggle(bool enabled) {
     } else {
         _radioEnabling = false;
         if (tt_lvgl_hardware_keyboard_is_available()) exitKeyMode();
+        // Explicit user toggle-off: stop HID cleanly (safe here since we're on the
+        // LVGL task and the user intentionally disabled, so no race with app teardown).
         if (_hidDevice) bluetooth_hid_device_stop(_hidDevice);
-        if (_btDevice) bluetooth_remove_event_callback(_btDevice, btEventCallback);
-        if (_btDevice && _radioWasOff) bluetooth_set_radio_enabled(_btDevice, false);
-        _radioWasOff = false;
-        _btDevice = nullptr;
-        _hidDevice = nullptr;
+        teardownBt();
         if (_mainWrapper) lv_obj_add_flag(_mainWrapper, LV_OBJ_FLAG_HIDDEN);
     }
 }
@@ -321,19 +349,23 @@ void MediaKeys::onShow(AppHandle appHandle, lv_obj_t* parent) {
     }
 
     lv_obj_add_flag(_mainWrapper, LV_OBJ_FLAG_HIDDEN);
+
+    // Auto-enable if BT is already on (turned on via QuickPanel/Settings before opening app).
+    struct Device* btDev = device_find_first_by_type(&BLUETOOTH_TYPE);
+    if (btDev && device_is_ready(btDev)) {
+        enum BtRadioState radioState;
+        if (bluetooth_get_radio_state(btDev, &radioState) == ERROR_NONE && radioState == BT_RADIO_STATE_ON) {
+            lv_obj_add_state(_switchWidget, LV_STATE_CHECKED);
+            handleSwitchToggle(true);
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 void MediaKeys::onHide(AppHandle /*appHandle*/) {
-    if (_hidDevice) bluetooth_hid_device_stop(_hidDevice);
-    if (_btDevice) bluetooth_remove_event_callback(_btDevice, btEventCallback);
-    if (_btDevice && _radioWasOff) bluetooth_set_radio_enabled(_btDevice, false);
-    _btDevice = nullptr;
-    _hidDevice = nullptr;
-    _isEnabled = false;
     _radioEnabling = false;
-    _radioWasOff = false;
-
+    _isEnabled = false;
     if (tt_lvgl_hardware_keyboard_is_available()) exitKeyMode();
+    teardownBt();
     if (_keyHighlightTimer) {
         lv_timer_delete(_keyHighlightTimer);
         _keyHighlightTimer = nullptr;

Apps/MediaKeys/main/Source/MediaKeys.h

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 #include <TactilityCpp/App.h>
 #include <lvgl.h>
+#include <tactility/device.h>
 #include <tactility/drivers/bluetooth.h>
 #include <tactility/drivers/bluetooth_hid_device.h>
 #include <tt_app.h>
@@ -24,8 +25,9 @@ class MediaKeys final : public App {
 
     // State - accessed from both LVGL thread and BT callback thread
     std::atomic<bool> _isEnabled       {false};
-    std::atomic<bool> _radioEnabling{false}; // true while waiting for radio to come ON
-    std::atomic<bool> _radioWasOff  {false}; // true if MediaKeys turned the radio on (so we turn it off)
+    std::atomic<bool> _radioEnabling   {false}; // true while waiting for radio to come ON
+    std::atomic<bool> _radioWasOff     {false}; // true if we turned the radio on (restore on exit)
+    std::atomic<bool> _deviceWasStarted{false}; // true if we called device_start (restore on exit)
 
     // Static event callbacks
     static void onSwitchToggled(lv_event_t* e);
@@ -36,6 +38,7 @@ class MediaKeys final : public App {
     static void sendKeyTask(void* param);
 
     // Instance methods called by static callbacks
+    void teardownBt(); // remove callback + stop HID + restore radio/device state
     void handleSwitchToggle(bool enabled);
     void handleButtonPress(uint32_t buttonId);
     void startHid(); // called once radio is confirmed ON

Apps/MediaKeys/manifest.properties

@@ -1,11 +1,8 @@
-[manifest]
-version=0.1
-[target]
-sdk=0.7.0-dev
-platforms=esp32s3,esp32p4
-[app]
-id=one.tactility.mediakeys
-versionName=0.1.0
-versionCode=1
-name=Media Keys
-description=Bluetooth media keys. Touch or Physical Keyboard control\nB - previous, P - play/pause, N - next, M - mute, D - volume down, U - volume up.\nQ or ESC to exit focus.
+manifest.version=0.2
+target.sdk=0.8.0-dev
+target.platforms=esp32s3,esp32p4
+app.id=one.tactility.mediakeys
+app.version.name=0.4.0
+app.version.code=4
+app.name=Media Keys
+app.description=Bluetooth media keys. Touch or Physical Keyboard control\nB - previous, P - play/pause, N - next, M - mute, D - volume down, U - volume up.\nQ or ESC to exit focus.

Apps/Mp3Player/main/Source/main.c

@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
 #include <tt_lvgl_toolbar.h>
 
 #include <tactility/device.h>
-#include <tactility/drivers/i2s_controller.h>
+#include <tactility/drivers/audio_stream.h>
+#include <tactility/drivers/audio_codec.h>
 
 #include <string.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
@@ -27,7 +28,8 @@ typedef enum {
 } PlaybackState;
 
 typedef struct {
-    struct Device* i2s_dev;
+    struct Device* stream_dev;
+    AudioStreamHandle stream_handle;
     char           filepath[512];
     PlaybackState  state;
     
@@ -119,17 +121,17 @@ static void mp3_playback_task(void* arg) {
     ctx->eof = false;
     ctx->sample_rate = 0;
     ctx->channels = 0;
+    ctx->stream_handle = NULL;
     
     ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Starting MP3 playback: %s (size: %d bytes)", ctx->filepath, ctx->file_size);
     
     while (ctx->state != STATE_IDLE) {
         if (ctx->state == STATE_PAUSED) {
-            if (ctx->sample_rate != 0) {
-                // Reset I2S immediately on pause to stop DMA loops
-                device_lock(ctx->i2s_dev);
-                i2s_controller_reset(ctx->i2s_dev);
-                device_unlock(ctx->i2s_dev);
-                // Clear configuration cache to force reconfig on resume
+            if (ctx->stream_handle != NULL) {
+                // Close stream immediately on pause to stop DMA
+                audio_stream_close(ctx->stream_handle);
+                ctx->stream_handle = NULL;
+                // Clear cached format to force re-open on resume
                 ctx->sample_rate = 0;
                 ctx->channels = 0;
             }
@@ -172,30 +174,30 @@ static void mp3_playback_task(void* arg) {
         memmove(ctx->input_buf, ctx->input_buf + consumed, ctx->buffered_bytes);
         
         if (samples > 0) {
-            // Configure I2S if format changed
+            // Configure audio-stream if format changed
             if (ctx->sample_rate != info.hz || ctx->channels != info.channels) {
-                struct I2sConfig config = {
-                    .communication_format = I2S_FORMAT_STAND_I2S,
+                if (ctx->stream_handle != NULL) {
+                    audio_stream_close(ctx->stream_handle);
+                    ctx->stream_handle = NULL;
+                }
+
+                struct AudioStreamConfig config = {
                     .sample_rate = (uint32_t)info.hz,
                     .bits_per_sample = 16,
-                    .channel_left = 0,
-                    .channel_right = (info.channels == 2) ? 1 : I2S_CHANNEL_NONE
+                    .channels = (uint8_t)info.channels
                 };
 
-                device_lock(ctx->i2s_dev);
-                error_t err = i2s_controller_set_config(ctx->i2s_dev, &config);
-                device_unlock(ctx->i2s_dev);
-                
+                error_t err = audio_stream_open_output(ctx->stream_dev, &config, &ctx->stream_handle);
                 if (err != ERROR_NONE) {
-                    ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Failed to set config: %d", err);
+                    ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Failed to open audio stream: %d", err);
                     break;
                 }
                 ctx->sample_rate = info.hz;
                 ctx->channels = info.channels;
-                ESP_LOGI(TAG, "I2S configured: %d Hz, %d channels", info.hz, info.channels);
+                ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Audio stream opened: %d Hz, %d channels", info.hz, info.channels);
             }
             
-            // Adjust volume
+            // Adjust volume (after resampler)
             int vol = ctx->volume;
             int16_t* samples_ptr = (int16_t*)ctx->pcm_buf;
             size_t sample_count = (size_t)samples * info.channels;
@@ -204,15 +206,15 @@ static void mp3_playback_task(void* arg) {
                 samples_ptr[i] = (int16_t)scaled;
             }
             
-            // Play audio to I2S
+            // Play audio via audio-stream (resampled to native 44100)
             size_t offset = 0;
             size_t data_size = sample_count * sizeof(int16_t);
             bool write_err = false;
             while (offset < data_size && ctx->state == STATE_PLAYING) {
                 size_t written = 0;
-                error_t err = i2s_controller_write(ctx->i2s_dev, (uint8_t*)ctx->pcm_buf + offset, data_size - offset, &written, pdMS_TO_TICKS(250));
+                error_t err = audio_stream_write(ctx->stream_handle, (uint8_t*)ctx->pcm_buf + offset, data_size - offset, &written, pdMS_TO_TICKS(500));
                 if (err != ERROR_NONE || written == 0) {
-                    ESP_LOGE(TAG, "I2S write failed: %d", err);
+                    ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Audio stream write failed: %d", err);
                     write_err = true;
                     break;
                 }
@@ -232,18 +234,15 @@ static void mp3_playback_task(void* arg) {
             lv_bar_set_value(ctx->bar_progress, pct, LV_ANIM_OFF);
             tt_lvgl_unlock();
         }
-        
-        // taskYIELD removed to avoid audio gaps - decoder loop is fast enough
     }
     
     fclose(ctx->file);
     ctx->file = NULL;
     
-    // Reset I2S controller to clean up DMA channels and stop looping noise
-    if (ctx->i2s_dev) {
-        device_lock(ctx->i2s_dev);
-        i2s_controller_reset(ctx->i2s_dev);
-        device_unlock(ctx->i2s_dev);
+    // Close audio stream to clean up DMA / resampler task
+    if (ctx->stream_handle != NULL) {
+        audio_stream_close(ctx->stream_handle);
+        ctx->stream_handle = NULL;
     }
     
     ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Playback task finished");
@@ -292,10 +291,10 @@ static void onShowApp(AppHandle app, void* data, lv_obj_t* parent) {
     g_ctx.input_buf = (uint8_t*)malloc(MP3_INPUT_BUFFER_SIZE);
     g_ctx.pcm_buf = (mp3d_sample_t*)malloc(MINIMP3_MAX_SAMPLES_PER_FRAME * sizeof(mp3d_sample_t));
     
-    // Find device
-    g_ctx.i2s_dev = device_find_by_name("i2s0");
-    if (!g_ctx.i2s_dev) {
-        ESP_LOGE(TAG, "I2S device 'i2s0' not found!");
+    // Find audio-stream device (resampling layer over ES8311 codec)
+    g_ctx.stream_dev = device_find_by_name("audio-stream");
+    if (!g_ctx.stream_dev) {
+        ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Audio-stream device not found!");
     }
     
     // Parse launch parameters
@@ -393,8 +392,8 @@ static void onShowApp(AppHandle app, void* data, lv_obj_t* parent) {
     lv_obj_center(lbl_stop);
     lv_obj_add_event_cb(g_ctx.btn_stop, on_stop_click, LV_EVENT_CLICKED, &g_ctx);
     
-    if (!g_ctx.i2s_dev) {
-        lv_label_set_text(g_ctx.lbl_status, "Error: I2S Not Found");
+    if (!g_ctx.stream_dev) {
+        lv_label_set_text(g_ctx.lbl_status, "Error: Audio Not Found");
         lv_obj_add_state(g_ctx.btn_play_pause, LV_STATE_DISABLED);
         lv_obj_add_state(g_ctx.btn_stop, LV_STATE_DISABLED);
     } else if (!g_ctx.input_buf || !g_ctx.pcm_buf) {
@@ -409,7 +408,7 @@ static void onShowApp(AppHandle app, void* data, lv_obj_t* parent) {
         if (g_ctx.filepath[0] != '\0') {
             g_ctx.state = STATE_PLAYING;
             update_ui(&g_ctx);
-            xTaskCreate(mp3_playback_task, "mp3_play", 4096, &g_ctx, 5, &g_ctx.playback_task_handle);
+            xTaskCreate(mp3_playback_task, "mp3_play", 6144, &g_ctx, 6, &g_ctx.playback_task_handle);
         }
     }
 }
@@ -424,11 +423,10 @@ static void onHideApp(AppHandle app, void* data) {
         vTaskDelay(pdMS_TO_TICKS(10));
     }
     
-    // Reset I2S to ensure DMA channel is stopped
-    if (g_ctx.i2s_dev) {
-        device_lock(g_ctx.i2s_dev);
-        i2s_controller_reset(g_ctx.i2s_dev);
-        device_unlock(g_ctx.i2s_dev);
+    // Close any open audio stream
+    if (g_ctx.stream_handle != NULL) {
+        audio_stream_close(g_ctx.stream_handle);
+        g_ctx.stream_handle = NULL;
     }
     
     if (g_ctx.input_buf) {

Apps/Mp3Player/manifest.properties

@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
-[manifest]
-version=0.1
-[target]
-sdk=0.7.0-dev
-platforms=esp32s3
-[app]
-id=one.tactility.mp3player
-versionName=1.0.0
-versionCode=1
-name=MP3 Player
+manifest.version=0.2
+target.sdk=0.8.0-dev
+target.platforms=esp32s3
+app.id=one.tactility.mp3player
+app.version.name=1.0.0
+app.version.code=1
+app.name=MP3 Player

Apps/MystifyDemo/manifest.properties

@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
-[manifest]
-version=0.1
-[target]
-sdk=0.7.0-dev
-platforms=esp32,esp32s3,esp32c6,esp32p4
-[app]
-id=one.tactility.mystifydemo
-versionName=0.3.0
-versionCode=3
-name=Mystify Demo
+manifest.version=0.2
+target.sdk=0.8.0-dev
+target.platforms=esp32,esp32s3,esp32c6,esp32p4
+app.id=one.tactility.mystifydemo
+app.version.name=0.6.0
+app.version.code=6
+app.name=Mystify Demo

Apps/PocketDungeon/main/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -10,5 +10,5 @@ idf_component_register(
         ../../../Libraries/TactilityCpp/Include
         ../../../Libraries/GameKit/Include
         ../../../Libraries/SfxEngine/Include
-    REQUIRES TactilitySDK esp_driver_i2s esp_driver_gpio
+    REQUIRES TactilitySDK
 )

Apps/PocketDungeon/main/Source/DungeonModel.cpp

@@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
 #include "DungeonModel.h"
-
 #ifndef LV_ABS
 #define LV_ABS(x) ((x) > 0 ? (x) : -(x))
 #endif
-
 namespace PocketDungeon {
 
 uint32_t DungeonModel::nextRandom() {
@@ -11,48 +9,75 @@ uint32_t DungeonModel::nextRandom() {
     return (seed >> 16u) & 0x7FFFu;
 }
 
-void DungeonModel::reset(uint32_t seedValue) {
+void DungeonModel::reset(uint32_t seedValue, bool tutorials) {
     seed = seedValue;
     state = DungeonState {};
-    state.floor = 1;
+    state.floor = tutorials ? 0 : 2;
     state.hp = 5;
     state.gold = 0;
     state.gameOver = false;
     generateFloor();
 }
 
+void DungeonModel::clearAllTiles() {
+    for (uint8_t y = 0; y < DUNGEON_ROWS; ++y)
+        for (uint8_t x = 0; x < DUNGEON_COLS; ++x)
+            state.tiles[y][x] = Tile::Floor;
+    for (uint8_t x = 0; x < DUNGEON_COLS; ++x) { state.tiles[0][x] = Tile::Wall; state.tiles[DUNGEON_ROWS-1][x] = Tile::Wall; }
+    for (uint8_t y = 0; y < DUNGEON_ROWS; ++y) { state.tiles[y][0] = Tile::Wall; state.tiles[y][DUNGEON_COLS-1] = Tile::Wall; }
+}
+
 void DungeonModel::addEnemy(EntityType type, GameKit::GridPos pos, int8_t hp) {
     if (state.entityCount >= MAX_ENTITIES) return;
     state.entities[state.entityCount++] = Entity { type, pos, hp, true };
 }
 
+void DungeonModel::generateTutorialFloor(uint8_t tId) {
+    clearAllTiles();
+    state.entityCount = 0;
+    state.renderRows = TUTORIAL_ROWS;
+    for (uint8_t y = TUTORIAL_ROWS + 1; y < DUNGEON_ROWS; ++y)
+        for (uint8_t x = 0; x < DUNGEON_COLS; ++x)
+            state.tiles[y][x] = Tile::Wall;
+    state.playerPos = {1, 1};
+    if (tId == 0) {
+        state.tiles[1][DUNGEON_COLS - 2] = Tile::Stairs;
+    } else {
+        state.tiles[1][3] = Tile::Treasure;
+        state.tiles[1][DUNGEON_COLS - 2] = Tile::Stairs;
+        addEnemy(EntityType::Bat, {5, 1}, 1);
+    }
+}
+
 void DungeonModel::generateFloor() {
-    for (uint8_t y = 0; y < DUNGEON_ROWS; ++y) {
+    if (state.floor < 2) { generateTutorialFloor(static_cast<uint8_t>(state.floor)); return; }
+    state.renderRows = DUNGEON_ROWS;
+    for (uint8_t y = 0; y < DUNGEON_ROWS; ++y)
         for (uint8_t x = 0; x < DUNGEON_COLS; ++x) {
             const bool edge = (x == 0 || y == 0 || x == DUNGEON_COLS - 1 || y == DUNGEON_ROWS - 1);
             state.tiles[y][x] = edge ? Tile::Wall : Tile::Floor;
         }
-    }
     state.playerPos = {1, 1};
     state.entityCount = 0;
     state.tiles[2][4] = Tile::Wall;
     state.tiles[3][4] = Tile::Wall;
     state.tiles[5][2 + (state.floor % 2)] = Tile::Treasure;
     state.tiles[5][7] = Tile::Stairs;
-    if (state.floor > 1) {
+    if (state.floor > 2) {
         auto x = static_cast<uint8_t>(2 + (nextRandom() % 5));
         auto y = static_cast<uint8_t>(1 + (nextRandom() % 5));
         if (!(x == 1 && y == 1) && !(x == 7 && y == 5)) state.tiles[y][x] = Tile::Wall;
     }
-    addEnemy(EntityType::Slime, {5, 2}, 1 + static_cast<int8_t>(state.floor / 3));
+    uint16_t realFloor = state.floor - 1;
+    addEnemy(EntityType::Slime, {5, 2}, 1 + static_cast<int8_t>(realFloor / 3));
     addEnemy(EntityType::Bat, {3, 5}, 1);
-    if (state.floor >= 3) addEnemy(EntityType::Slime, {7, 4}, 2);
+    if (realFloor >= 3) addEnemy(EntityType::Slime, {7, 4}, 2);
 }
 
 int DungeonModel::findEnemyAt(GameKit::GridPos pos) const {
     for (uint8_t i = 0; i < state.entityCount; ++i) {
-        const auto& entity = state.entities[i];
-        if (entity.alive && entity.pos == pos) return i;
+        const auto& e = state.entities[i];
+        if (e.alive && e.pos == pos) return i;
     }
     return -1;
 }
@@ -70,11 +95,8 @@ MoveResult DungeonModel::movePlayer(int dx, int dy) {
     if (enemyIdx >= 0) {
         Entity& enemy = state.entities[enemyIdx];
         enemy.hp -= 1;
-        if (enemy.hp <= 0) {
-            enemy.alive = false;
-            state.gold += enemy.type == EntityType::Bat ? 2 : 1;
-        }
-        moveMonsters();
+        if (enemy.hp <= 0) { enemy.alive = false; state.gold += enemy.type == EntityType::Bat ? 2 : 1; }
+        if (!isTutorial()) moveMonsters();
         if (state.hp <= 0) { state.gameOver = true; return MoveResult::Dead; }
         return MoveResult::Attacked;
     }
@@ -87,15 +109,19 @@ MoveResult DungeonModel::movePlayer(int dx, int dy) {
         result = MoveResult::Treasure;
     } else if (tile == Tile::Stairs) {
         state.floor += 1;
-        if (state.floor > bestFloor) bestFloor = state.floor;
+        if (state.floor >= 2) {
+            if (state.floor - 1 > bestFloor) bestFloor = state.floor - 1;
             if (state.gold > bestGold) bestGold = state.gold;
+        }
         generateFloor();
         return MoveResult::Stairs;
     }
-    moveMonsters();
+    if (!isTutorial()) moveMonsters();
     if (state.hp <= 0) { state.gameOver = true; return MoveResult::Dead; }
-    if (state.floor > bestFloor) bestFloor = state.floor;
+    if (state.floor >= 2) {
+        if (state.floor - 1 > bestFloor) bestFloor = state.floor - 1;
         if (state.gold > bestGold) bestGold = state.gold;
+    }
     return result;
 }
 
@@ -105,26 +131,19 @@ void DungeonModel::moveMonsters() {
         if (!enemy.alive) continue;
         const int16_t dx = state.playerPos.x - enemy.pos.x;
         const int16_t dy = state.playerPos.y - enemy.pos.y;
-        if ((dx == 0 && (dy == 1 || dy == -1)) || (dy == 0 && (dx == 1 || dx == -1))) {
-            state.hp -= 1;
-            continue;
-        }
+        if ((dx == 0 && (dy == 1 || dy == -1)) || (dy == 0 && (dx == 1 || dx == -1))) { state.hp -= 1; continue; }
         GameKit::GridPos target = enemy.pos;
         if (enemy.type == EntityType::Bat && (nextRandom() % 3 == 0)) {
             const int dirs[4][2] = {{1,0},{-1,0},{0,1},{0,-1}};
             const int* dir = dirs[nextRandom() % 4];
-            target.x += dir[0];
-            target.y += dir[1];
+            target.x += dir[0]; target.y += dir[1];
         } else if (LV_ABS(dx) > LV_ABS(dy)) {
             target.x += dx > 0 ? 1 : -1;
         } else if (dy != 0) {
             target.y += dy > 0 ? 1 : -1;
         }
-        if (target == state.playerPos) {
-            state.hp -= 1;
-        } else if (isWalkable(target) && findEnemyAt(target) < 0) {
-            enemy.pos = target;
-        }
+        if (target == state.playerPos) state.hp -= 1;
+        else if (isWalkable(target) && findEnemyAt(target) < 0) enemy.pos = target;
     }
 }
 

Apps/PocketDungeon/main/Source/DungeonModel.h

@@ -4,9 +4,9 @@
 #include <cstdint>
 
 namespace PocketDungeon {
-
 static constexpr uint8_t DUNGEON_COLS = 9;
 static constexpr uint8_t DUNGEON_ROWS = 7;
+static constexpr uint8_t TUTORIAL_ROWS = 2;
 static constexpr uint8_t MAX_ENTITIES = 8;
 
 enum class Tile : uint8_t { Floor, Wall, Stairs, Treasure };
@@ -25,10 +25,11 @@ struct DungeonState {
     Entity entities[MAX_ENTITIES] {};
     uint8_t entityCount = 0;
     GameKit::GridPos playerPos {1, 1};
-    uint16_t floor = 1;
+    uint16_t floor = 0; // 0,1 tutorial, 2+ real
     uint16_t gold = 0;
     int8_t hp = 5;
     bool gameOver = false;
+    uint8_t renderRows = DUNGEON_ROWS;
 };
 
 class DungeonModel {
@@ -42,9 +43,11 @@ class DungeonModel {
     int findEnemyAt(GameKit::GridPos pos) const;
     bool isWalkable(GameKit::GridPos pos) const;
     void moveMonsters();
+    void generateTutorialFloor(uint8_t tId);
+    void clearAllTiles();
 
 public:
-    void reset(uint32_t seedValue = 0xC0FFEE);
+    void reset(uint32_t seedValue = 0xC0FFEE, bool tutorials = true);
     void generateFloor();
     MoveResult movePlayer(int dx, int dy);
 
@@ -52,6 +55,9 @@ public:
     uint16_t getBestFloor() const { return bestFloor; }
     uint16_t getBestGold() const { return bestGold; }
     void setBests(uint16_t floor, uint16_t gold) { bestFloor = floor; bestGold = gold; }
+    bool isTutorial() const { return state.floor < 2; }
+    uint8_t tutorialId() const { return static_cast<uint8_t>(state.floor); }
+    uint16_t displayFloor() const { return state.floor < 2 ? 1 : state.floor - 1; }
 };
 
 } // namespace PocketDungeon

Apps/PocketDungeon/main/Source/DungeonRenderer.cpp

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ void DungeonRenderer::create(lv_obj_t* parent) {
     lv_obj_remove_flag(root, LV_OBJ_FLAG_SCROLLABLE);
     status = lv_label_create(root);
     lv_obj_set_style_text_color(status, lv_color_hex(0xF2E8D0), LV_PART_MAIN);
-    lv_obj_align(status, LV_ALIGN_TOP_MID, 0, 8);
+    lv_obj_align(status, LV_ALIGN_TOP_MID, 0, 6);
     const lv_coord_t screenW = lv_display_get_horizontal_resolution(nullptr);
     const lv_coord_t screenH = lv_display_get_vertical_resolution(nullptr);
     const uint16_t maxCellW = static_cast<uint16_t>((screenW - 22) / DUNGEON_COLS);
@@ -48,8 +48,7 @@ lv_color_t DungeonRenderer::tileColor(Tile tile) {
         case Tile::Wall: return lv_color_hex(COLOR_WALL);
         case Tile::Stairs: return lv_color_hex(COLOR_STAIRS);
         case Tile::Treasure: return lv_color_hex(COLOR_TREASURE);
-        case Tile::Floor:
-        default: return lv_color_hex(COLOR_FLOOR);
+        case Tile::Floor: default: return lv_color_hex(COLOR_FLOOR);
     }
 }
 
@@ -65,48 +64,64 @@ lv_color_t DungeonRenderer::entityColor(EntityType type) {
     switch (type) {
         case EntityType::Player: return lv_color_hex(COLOR_PLAYER);
         case EntityType::Bat: return lv_color_hex(COLOR_BAT);
-        case EntityType::Slime:
-        default: return lv_color_hex(COLOR_SLIME);
+        case EntityType::Slime: default: return lv_color_hex(COLOR_SLIME);
     }
 }
 
 void DungeonRenderer::clearEntityLabels() {
-    for (uint8_t y = 0; y < DUNGEON_ROWS; ++y) {
+    for (uint8_t y = 0; y < DUNGEON_ROWS; ++y)
         for (uint8_t x = 0; x < DUNGEON_COLS; ++x) {
             lv_label_set_text(labels[y][x], "");
             lv_obj_set_style_text_color(labels[y][x], lv_color_white(), LV_PART_MAIN);
         }
-    }
 }
 
 void DungeonRenderer::render(const DungeonModel& model, MoveResult lastResult) {
     const DungeonState& state = model.getState();
     char buf[96];
-    std::snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "F%u  HP:%d  Gold:%u  Best:%u/%u", state.floor, state.hp, state.gold, model.getBestFloor(), model.getBestGold());
+    if (model.isTutorial()) {
+        std::snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "TUTORIAL %u/2  HP:%d Gold:%u", model.tutorialId()+1, state.hp, state.gold);
+    } else {
+        std::snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "F%u HP:%d Gold:%u Best:%u/%u", model.displayFloor(), state.hp, state.gold, model.getBestFloor(), model.getBestGold());
+    }
     lv_label_set_text(status, buf);
     clearEntityLabels();
     for (uint8_t y = 0; y < DUNGEON_ROWS; ++y) {
+        bool visible = y < state.renderRows;
+        if (!visible) {
+            for (uint8_t x = 0; x < DUNGEON_COLS; ++x) lv_obj_add_flag(cells[y][x], LV_OBJ_FLAG_HIDDEN);
+            continue;
+        }
         for (uint8_t x = 0; x < DUNGEON_COLS; ++x) {
+            lv_obj_clear_flag(cells[y][x], LV_OBJ_FLAG_HIDDEN);
             const Tile tile = state.tiles[y][x];
             lv_obj_set_style_bg_color(cells[y][x], tileColor(tile), LV_PART_MAIN);
             lv_label_set_text(labels[y][x], tileText(tile));
         }
     }
+    if (state.renderRows == TUTORIAL_ROWS) {
+        lv_obj_set_height(board, grid.cellPx * TUTORIAL_ROWS);
+        lv_obj_align(board, LV_ALIGN_CENTER, 0, -10);
+    } else {
+        lv_obj_set_height(board, grid.rows * grid.cellPx);
+        lv_obj_align(board, LV_ALIGN_CENTER, 0, 8);
+    }
     for (uint8_t i = 0; i < state.entityCount; ++i) {
-        const Entity& entity = state.entities[i];
-        if (!entity.alive) continue;
-        const char* symbol = entity.type == EntityType::Bat ? "b" : "s";
-        lv_label_set_text(labels[entity.pos.y][entity.pos.x], symbol);
-        lv_obj_set_style_text_color(labels[entity.pos.y][entity.pos.x], entityColor(entity.type), LV_PART_MAIN);
+        const Entity& e = state.entities[i];
+        if (!e.alive) continue;
+        const char* sym = e.type == EntityType::Bat ? "b" : "s";
+        lv_label_set_text(labels[e.pos.y][e.pos.x], sym);
+        lv_obj_set_style_text_color(labels[e.pos.y][e.pos.x], entityColor(e.type), LV_PART_MAIN);
     }
     lv_label_set_text(labels[state.playerPos.y][state.playerPos.x], "@");
     lv_obj_set_style_text_color(labels[state.playerPos.y][state.playerPos.x], lv_color_hex(COLOR_PLAYER), LV_PART_MAIN);
-    const char* text = "Move with arrows, swipe, or tap a direction";
+
+    const char* text = model.isTutorial() ? (model.tutorialId()==0 ? "TUT1: @ to >" : "TUT2: Kill b, $ , >") : "Arrows/Swipe/Tap";
     switch (lastResult) {
-        case MoveResult::Blocked: text = "A wall blocks the way"; break;
-        case MoveResult::Attacked: text = "You strike the monster"; break;
-        case MoveResult::Treasure: text = "Treasure found!"; break;
-        case MoveResult::Stairs: text = "Down the stairs..."; break;
+        case MoveResult::Blocked: text = "Wall blocks"; break;
+        case MoveResult::Attacked: text = "You strike!"; break;
+        case MoveResult::Treasure: text = "Treasure! +5"; break;
+        case MoveResult::Stairs: text = model.isTutorial() ? "Tutorial done!" : "Down..."; break;
         case MoveResult::Dead: text = "Game over - tap to restart"; break;
         default: break;
     }

Apps/PocketDungeon/main/Source/PocketDungeon.cpp

@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
 #include "PocketDungeon.h"
-#include <tt_lvgl_toolbar.h>
+#include <cstdio>
+extern "C" {
+#include <tt_app.h>
+}
 
 namespace PocketDungeon {
 
@@ -7,19 +10,26 @@ static constexpr uint32_t TICK_MS = 200;
 static constexpr const char* PREF_BEST_FLOOR = "bestFloor";
 static constexpr const char* PREF_BEST_GOLD = "bestGold";
 
+static constexpr uint32_t COLOR_BG = 0x10111A;
+static constexpr uint32_t COLOR_PANEL = 0x1D2030;
+static constexpr uint32_t COLOR_ACCENT = 0x365CF5;
+static constexpr uint32_t COLOR_OVERLAY = 0x000000;
+
 void PocketDungeon::onShow(AppHandle app, lv_obj_t* parent) {
     lv_obj_remove_flag(parent, LV_OBJ_FLAG_SCROLLABLE);
     lv_obj_set_style_pad_all(parent, 0, LV_PART_MAIN);
+    lv_obj_set_style_bg_color(parent, lv_color_hex(COLOR_BG), LV_PART_MAIN);
     root = parent;
-    (void) tt_lvgl_toolbar_create_for_app(parent, app);
     model.setBests(static_cast<uint16_t>(prefs.getInt(PREF_BEST_FLOOR, 1)), static_cast<uint16_t>(prefs.getInt(PREF_BEST_GOLD, 0)));
-    model.reset(lv_tick_get());
+    model.reset(lv_tick_get(), true);
     if (sfx == nullptr) {
         sfx = new SfxEngine();
         if (sfx->start()) sfx->applyVolumePreset(SfxEngine::VolumePreset::Quiet);
     }
+    phase = AppPhase::Intro;
     onEnter(parent);
     loop.start(TICK_MS, this);
+    (void) app;
 }
 
 void PocketDungeon::onHide(AppHandle app) {
@@ -27,63 +37,300 @@ void PocketDungeon::onHide(AppHandle app) {
     loop.stop();
     onExit();
     saveBests();
-    if (sfx != nullptr) {
-        sfx->stop();
-        delete sfx;
-        sfx = nullptr;
-    }
+    if (sfx) { sfx->stop(); delete sfx; sfx = nullptr; }
     root = nullptr;
 }
 
 void PocketDungeon::onEnter(lv_obj_t* sceneRoot) {
-    renderer.create(sceneRoot);
-    GameKit::attachInput(sceneRoot, this);
+    root = sceneRoot;
+    GameKit::attachInput(root, this);
+    showIntro();
     lastResult = MoveResult::None;
+}
+
+void PocketDungeon::onExit() { clearIntro(); clearGame(); }
+
+void PocketDungeon::attachInputToCurrent() {
+    if (root) GameKit::attachInput(root, this);
+    if (introContainer) {
+        lv_obj_add_flag(introContainer, LV_OBJ_FLAG_CLICKABLE);
+        lv_obj_add_flag(introContainer, LV_OBJ_FLAG_GESTURE_BUBBLE);
+        GameKit::attachInput(introContainer, this);
+    }
+    if (gameContainer) {
+        lv_obj_add_flag(gameContainer, LV_OBJ_FLAG_CLICKABLE);
+        lv_obj_add_flag(gameContainer, LV_OBJ_FLAG_GESTURE_BUBBLE);
+        GameKit::attachInput(gameContainer, this);
+        lv_obj_add_event_cb(gameContainer, onGameContainerLongPress, LV_EVENT_LONG_PRESSED, this);
+    }
+    if (pauseOverlay) {
+        lv_obj_add_flag(pauseOverlay, LV_OBJ_FLAG_CLICKABLE);
+        GameKit::attachInput(pauseOverlay, this);
+    }
+}
+
+void PocketDungeon::clearIntro() { if (introContainer) { lv_obj_delete(introContainer); introContainer = nullptr; } }
+void PocketDungeon::clearGame() {
+    if (pauseOverlay) { lv_obj_delete(pauseOverlay); pauseOverlay = nullptr; }
+    if (gameContainer) { lv_obj_delete(gameContainer); gameContainer = nullptr; }
+}
+
+void PocketDungeon::showIntro() {
+    clearGame(); clearIntro();
+    phase = AppPhase::Intro;
+    introContainer = lv_obj_create(root);
+    lv_obj_set_size(introContainer, LV_PCT(100), LV_PCT(100));
+    lv_obj_set_style_pad_all(introContainer, 0, LV_PART_MAIN);
+    lv_obj_set_style_border_width(introContainer, 0, LV_PART_MAIN);
+    lv_obj_set_style_bg_color(introContainer, lv_color_hex(COLOR_BG), LV_PART_MAIN);
+    lv_obj_remove_flag(introContainer, LV_OBJ_FLAG_SCROLLABLE);
+    lv_obj_set_flex_flow(introContainer, LV_FLEX_FLOW_COLUMN);
+    lv_obj_set_flex_align(introContainer, LV_FLEX_ALIGN_START, LV_FLEX_ALIGN_CENTER, LV_FLEX_ALIGN_CENTER);
+    lv_obj_set_style_pad_row(introContainer, 6, LV_PART_MAIN);
+    lv_obj_add_flag(introContainer, LV_OBJ_FLAG_CLICKABLE);
+    lv_obj_add_flag(introContainer, LV_OBJ_FLAG_GESTURE_BUBBLE);
+    renderIntro();
+    attachInputToCurrent();
+}
+
+void PocketDungeon::showGame() {
+    clearIntro(); clearGame();
+    phase = AppPhase::Playing;
+    gameContainer = lv_obj_create(root);
+    lv_obj_set_size(gameContainer, LV_PCT(100), LV_PCT(100));
+    lv_obj_set_style_pad_all(gameContainer, 0, LV_PART_MAIN);
+    lv_obj_set_style_border_width(gameContainer, 0, LV_PART_MAIN);
+    lv_obj_set_style_bg_opa(gameContainer, LV_OPA_TRANSP, LV_PART_MAIN);
+    lv_obj_remove_flag(gameContainer, LV_OBJ_FLAG_SCROLLABLE);
+    lv_obj_add_flag(gameContainer, LV_OBJ_FLAG_CLICKABLE);
+    lv_obj_add_flag(gameContainer, LV_OBJ_FLAG_GESTURE_BUBBLE);
+    renderer.create(gameContainer);
+    lv_obj_t* pauseBtn = lv_btn_create(gameContainer);
+    lv_obj_set_size(pauseBtn, 32, 26);
+    lv_obj_set_style_bg_color(pauseBtn, lv_color_hex(0x2A2D40), LV_PART_MAIN);
+    lv_obj_set_style_radius(pauseBtn, 6, LV_PART_MAIN);
+    lv_obj_set_style_pad_all(pauseBtn, 0, LV_PART_MAIN);
+    lv_obj_align(pauseBtn, LV_ALIGN_TOP_RIGHT, -6, 4);
+    lv_obj_add_event_cb(pauseBtn, onExitButtonClicked, LV_EVENT_CLICKED, this);
+    lv_obj_t* pauseLbl = lv_label_create(pauseBtn);
+    lv_label_set_text(pauseLbl, LV_SYMBOL_CLOSE);
+    lv_obj_center(pauseLbl);
+    lastResult = MoveResult::None;
+    attachInputToCurrent();
+    render();
+    if (sfx) sfx->play(SfxId::Warp);
+}
+
+void PocketDungeon::showPause() {
+    if (pauseOverlay) return;
+    phase = AppPhase::Paused;
+    pauseOverlay = lv_obj_create(root);
+    lv_obj_set_size(pauseOverlay, LV_PCT(100), LV_PCT(100));
+    lv_obj_set_style_pad_all(pauseOverlay, 12, LV_PART_MAIN);
+    lv_obj_set_style_border_width(pauseOverlay, 0, LV_PART_MAIN);
+    lv_obj_set_style_bg_color(pauseOverlay, lv_color_hex(COLOR_OVERLAY), LV_PART_MAIN);
+    lv_obj_set_style_bg_opa(pauseOverlay, LV_OPA_70, LV_PART_MAIN);
+    lv_obj_remove_flag(pauseOverlay, LV_OBJ_FLAG_SCROLLABLE);
+    lv_obj_set_flex_flow(pauseOverlay, LV_FLEX_FLOW_COLUMN);
+    lv_obj_set_flex_align(pauseOverlay, LV_FLEX_ALIGN_CENTER, LV_FLEX_ALIGN_CENTER, LV_FLEX_ALIGN_CENTER);
+    lv_obj_set_style_pad_row(pauseOverlay, 10, LV_PART_MAIN);
+    lv_obj_add_flag(pauseOverlay, LV_OBJ_FLAG_CLICKABLE);
+    lv_obj_t* box = lv_obj_create(pauseOverlay);
+    lv_obj_set_width(box, LV_PCT(80));
+    lv_obj_set_height(box, LV_SIZE_CONTENT);
+    lv_obj_set_style_pad_all(box, 14, LV_PART_MAIN);
+    lv_obj_set_style_bg_color(box, lv_color_hex(COLOR_PANEL), LV_PART_MAIN);
+    lv_obj_set_style_border_width(box, 0, LV_PART_MAIN);
+    lv_obj_set_style_radius(box, 12, LV_PART_MAIN);
+    lv_obj_set_flex_flow(box, LV_FLEX_FLOW_COLUMN);
+    lv_obj_set_flex_align(box, LV_FLEX_ALIGN_START, LV_FLEX_ALIGN_CENTER, LV_FLEX_ALIGN_CENTER);
+    lv_obj_set_style_pad_row(box, 10, LV_PART_MAIN);
+    lv_obj_remove_flag(box, LV_OBJ_FLAG_SCROLLABLE);
+    lv_obj_t* t = lv_label_create(box);
+    lv_label_set_text(t, "Paused");
+    lv_obj_set_style_text_color(t, lv_color_white(), LV_PART_MAIN);
+    lv_obj_t* resumeBtn = lv_btn_create(box);
+    lv_obj_set_width(resumeBtn, LV_PCT(100));
+    lv_obj_set_height(resumeBtn, 38);
+    lv_obj_set_style_bg_color(resumeBtn, lv_color_hex(COLOR_ACCENT), LV_PART_MAIN);
+    lv_obj_set_style_radius(resumeBtn, 10, LV_PART_MAIN);
+    lv_obj_add_event_cb(resumeBtn, onResumeButtonClicked, LV_EVENT_CLICKED, this);
+    lv_obj_t* rl = lv_label_create(resumeBtn);
+    lv_label_set_text(rl, "Resume");
+    lv_obj_center(rl);
+    lv_obj_t* exitBtn = lv_btn_create(box);
+    lv_obj_set_width(exitBtn, LV_PCT(100));
+    lv_obj_set_height(exitBtn, 36);
+    lv_obj_set_style_bg_color(exitBtn, lv_color_hex(0x2E303F), LV_PART_MAIN);
+    lv_obj_set_style_radius(exitBtn, 10, LV_PART_MAIN);
+    lv_obj_add_event_cb(exitBtn, onExitButtonClicked, LV_EVENT_CLICKED, this);
+    lv_obj_t* el = lv_label_create(exitBtn);
+    lv_label_set_text(el, "Exit Game");
+    lv_obj_center(el);
+    if (sfx) sfx->play(SfxId::MenuOpen);
+    attachInputToCurrent();
+}
+
+void PocketDungeon::hidePause() {
+    if (pauseOverlay) { lv_obj_delete(pauseOverlay); pauseOverlay = nullptr; }
+    phase = AppPhase::Playing;
+    if (sfx) sfx->play(SfxId::MenuClose);
+    attachInputToCurrent();
     render();
 }
 
-void PocketDungeon::onExit() {}
+void PocketDungeon::exitGame() {
+    saveBests();
+    if (sfx) sfx->play(SfxId::Cancel);
+    tt_app_stop();
+}
+
+void PocketDungeon::renderIntro() {
+    if (!introContainer) return;
+    lv_obj_t* titleRow = lv_obj_create(introContainer);
+    lv_obj_set_width(titleRow, LV_PCT(100));
+    lv_obj_set_height(titleRow, LV_SIZE_CONTENT);
+    lv_obj_set_style_pad_all(titleRow, 6, LV_PART_MAIN);
+    lv_obj_set_style_border_width(titleRow, 0, LV_PART_MAIN);
+    lv_obj_set_style_bg_opa(titleRow, LV_OPA_TRANSP, LV_PART_MAIN);
+    lv_obj_remove_flag(titleRow, LV_OBJ_FLAG_SCROLLABLE);
+    lv_obj_set_flex_flow(titleRow, LV_FLEX_FLOW_COLUMN);
+    lv_obj_set_flex_align(titleRow, LV_FLEX_ALIGN_START, LV_FLEX_ALIGN_CENTER, LV_FLEX_ALIGN_CENTER);
+    lv_obj_set_style_pad_row(titleRow, 2, LV_PART_MAIN);
+    lv_obj_t* title = lv_label_create(titleRow);
+    lv_label_set_text(title, "POCKET DUNGEON");
+    lv_obj_set_style_text_color(title, lv_color_hex(0xF8F3E6), LV_PART_MAIN);
+    lv_obj_t* subtitle = lv_label_create(titleRow);
+    lv_label_set_text(subtitle, "Tiny paper roguelike");
+    lv_obj_set_style_text_color(subtitle, lv_color_hex(0x8A9FBF), LV_PART_MAIN);
+    char bestBuf[64];
+    std::snprintf(bestBuf, sizeof(bestBuf), "Best F%u G%u", model.getBestFloor(), model.getBestGold());
+    lv_obj_t* best = lv_label_create(titleRow);
+    lv_label_set_text(best, bestBuf);
+    lv_obj_set_style_text_color(best, lv_color_hex(0x7A8196), LV_PART_MAIN);
+
+    lv_obj_t* mainRow = lv_obj_create(introContainer);
+    lv_obj_set_width(mainRow, LV_PCT(100));
+    lv_obj_set_flex_grow(mainRow, 1);
+    lv_obj_set_style_pad_all(mainRow, 4, LV_PART_MAIN);
+    lv_obj_set_style_pad_column(mainRow, 8, LV_PART_MAIN);
+    lv_obj_set_style_pad_bottom(mainRow, 8, LV_PART_MAIN);
+    lv_obj_set_style_border_width(mainRow, 0, LV_PART_MAIN);
+    lv_obj_set_style_bg_opa(mainRow, LV_OPA_TRANSP, LV_PART_MAIN);
+    lv_obj_set_flex_flow(mainRow, LV_FLEX_FLOW_ROW);
+    lv_obj_set_flex_align(mainRow, LV_FLEX_ALIGN_START, LV_FLEX_ALIGN_START, LV_FLEX_ALIGN_START);
+    lv_obj_remove_flag(mainRow, LV_OBJ_FLAG_SCROLLABLE);
+
+    lv_obj_t* leftCol = lv_obj_create(mainRow);
+    lv_obj_set_flex_grow(leftCol, 1);
+    lv_obj_set_height(leftCol, LV_PCT(100));
+    lv_obj_set_style_pad_all(leftCol, 0, LV_PART_MAIN);
+    lv_obj_set_style_pad_right(leftCol, 4, LV_PART_MAIN);
+    lv_obj_set_style_pad_bottom(leftCol, 6, LV_PART_MAIN);
+    lv_obj_set_style_border_width(leftCol, 0, LV_PART_MAIN);
+    lv_obj_set_style_bg_opa(leftCol, LV_OPA_TRANSP, LV_PART_MAIN);
+    lv_obj_set_flex_flow(leftCol, LV_FLEX_FLOW_COLUMN);
+    lv_obj_set_style_pad_row(leftCol, 8, LV_PART_MAIN);
+    lv_obj_add_flag(leftCol, LV_OBJ_FLAG_SCROLLABLE);
+
+    auto makeCard = [](lv_obj_t* parent, const char* tTitle, const char* body, uint32_t col) {
+        lv_obj_t* card = lv_obj_create(parent);
+        lv_obj_set_width(card, LV_PCT(100));
+        lv_obj_set_height(card, LV_SIZE_CONTENT);
+        lv_obj_set_style_pad_all(card, 9, LV_PART_MAIN);
+        lv_obj_set_style_pad_row(card, 3, LV_PART_MAIN);
+        lv_obj_set_style_bg_color(card, lv_color_hex(COLOR_PANEL), LV_PART_MAIN);
+        lv_obj_set_style_border_width(card, 0, LV_PART_MAIN);
+        lv_obj_set_style_radius(card, 10, LV_PART_MAIN);
+        lv_obj_set_flex_flow(card, LV_FLEX_FLOW_COLUMN);
+        lv_obj_remove_flag(card, LV_OBJ_FLAG_SCROLLABLE);
+        lv_obj_t* t = lv_label_create(card);
+        lv_label_set_text(t, tTitle);
+        lv_obj_set_style_text_color(t, lv_color_hex(col), LV_PART_MAIN);
+        lv_obj_t* b = lv_label_create(card);
+        lv_label_set_text(b, body);
+        lv_obj_set_style_text_color(b, lv_color_hex(0xD9DDE8), LV_PART_MAIN);
+        lv_label_set_long_mode(b, LV_LABEL_LONG_WRAP);
+        lv_obj_set_width(b, LV_PCT(100));
+        return card;
+    };
+
+    makeCard(leftCol, "GOAL", "Reach deepest floor.\nCollect gold, survive.", 0xD99B23);
+    makeCard(leftCol, "CONTROLS", "Arrows / WASD / Swipe\nTap quadrant = move\nQ / ESC = exit", 0x6D8CFF);
+
+    lv_obj_t* rightRail = lv_obj_create(mainRow);
+    lv_obj_set_width(rightRail, 44);
+    lv_obj_set_height(rightRail, LV_SIZE_CONTENT);
+    lv_obj_set_style_pad_all(rightRail, 0, LV_PART_MAIN);
+    lv_obj_set_style_pad_row(rightRail, 10, LV_PART_MAIN);
+    lv_obj_set_style_border_width(rightRail, 0, LV_PART_MAIN);
+    lv_obj_set_style_bg_opa(rightRail, LV_OPA_TRANSP, LV_PART_MAIN);
+    lv_obj_set_flex_flow(rightRail, LV_FLEX_FLOW_COLUMN);
+    lv_obj_set_flex_align(rightRail, LV_FLEX_ALIGN_START, LV_FLEX_ALIGN_CENTER, LV_FLEX_ALIGN_CENTER);
+    lv_obj_remove_flag(rightRail, LV_OBJ_FLAG_SCROLLABLE);
+
+    auto makeIconBtn = [](lv_obj_t* parent, const char* symbol, uint32_t bg, lv_event_cb_t cb, void* user, int s) -> lv_obj_t* {
+        lv_obj_t* btn = lv_btn_create(parent);
+        lv_obj_set_size(btn, s, s);
+        lv_obj_set_style_bg_color(btn, lv_color_hex(bg), LV_PART_MAIN);
+        lv_obj_set_style_radius(btn, s / 3, LV_PART_MAIN);
+        lv_obj_set_style_pad_all(btn, 0, LV_PART_MAIN);
+        lv_obj_add_event_cb(btn, cb, LV_EVENT_CLICKED, user);
+        lv_obj_t* lbl = lv_label_create(btn);
+        lv_label_set_text(lbl, symbol);
+        lv_obj_center(lbl);
+        lv_obj_set_style_text_color(lbl, lv_color_white(), LV_PART_MAIN);
+        return btn;
+    };
+
+    makeIconBtn(rightRail, LV_SYMBOL_PLAY, COLOR_ACCENT, onStartButtonClicked, this, 38);
+    makeIconBtn(rightRail, LV_SYMBOL_CLOSE, 0x252836, onExitButtonClicked, this, 30);
+}
+
+void PocketDungeon::onStartButtonClicked(lv_event_t* e) { auto* s = static_cast<PocketDungeon*>(lv_event_get_user_data(e)); if (s) s->showGame(); lv_event_stop_bubbling(e); }
+void PocketDungeon::onResumeButtonClicked(lv_event_t* e) { auto* s = static_cast<PocketDungeon*>(lv_event_get_user_data(e)); if (s) s->hidePause(); lv_event_stop_bubbling(e); }
+void PocketDungeon::onExitButtonClicked(lv_event_t* e) { auto* s = static_cast<PocketDungeon*>(lv_event_get_user_data(e)); if (s) s->exitGame(); lv_event_stop_bubbling(e); }
+void PocketDungeon::onGameContainerLongPress(lv_event_t* e) { auto* s = static_cast<PocketDungeon*>(lv_event_get_user_data(e)); if (s && s->phase==AppPhase::Playing) s->showPause(); }
 
 void PocketDungeon::onInput(const GameKit::InputEvent& input) {
-    int dx = 0;
-    int dy = 0;
+    if (input.kind == GameKit::InputKind::Cancel || input.kind == GameKit::InputKind::Menu) { exitGame(); return; }
+    if (phase == AppPhase::Intro) { if (input.kind != GameKit::InputKind::Unknown) showGame(); return; }
+    if (phase == AppPhase::Paused) { if (input.kind != GameKit::InputKind::Unknown) hidePause(); return; }
+    int dx=0, dy=0;
     switch (input.kind) {
-        case GameKit::InputKind::Up: dy = -1; break;
-        case GameKit::InputKind::Down: dy = 1; break;
-        case GameKit::InputKind::Left: dx = -1; break;
-        case GameKit::InputKind::Right: dx = 1; break;
+        case GameKit::InputKind::Up: dy=-1; break;
+        case GameKit::InputKind::Down: dy=1; break;
+        case GameKit::InputKind::Left: dx=-1; break;
+        case GameKit::InputKind::Right: dx=1; break;
         default: break;
     }
     if (model.getState().gameOver) {
-        model.reset(lv_tick_get());
-        lastResult = MoveResult::None;
-        render();
+        if (dx!=0||dy!=0||input.kind==GameKit::InputKind::Confirm||input.kind==GameKit::InputKind::Touch) {
+            model.reset(lv_tick_get(), true); lastResult=MoveResult::None; render();
+        }
         return;
     }
-    if (dx != 0 || dy != 0) {
-        lastResult = model.movePlayer(dx, dy);
+    if (dx!=0||dy!=0) {
+        lastResult=model.movePlayer(dx,dy);
         playResultSound(lastResult);
-        if (lastResult == MoveResult::Dead) saveBests();
+        if (lastResult==MoveResult::Dead) saveBests();
         render();
     }
 }
 
-void PocketDungeon::onTick(const GameKit::Tick& tick) {
-    (void) tick;
-}
-
-void PocketDungeon::render() {
+void PocketDungeon::onTick(const GameKit::Tick& tick){ (void)tick; }
+void PocketDungeon::render(){
+    if (phase==AppPhase::Intro||phase==AppPhase::Paused) return;
+    if (!gameContainer) return;
     renderer.render(model, lastResult);
 }
-
-void PocketDungeon::saveBests() {
+void PocketDungeon::saveBests(){
     prefs.putInt(PREF_BEST_FLOOR, model.getBestFloor());
     prefs.putInt(PREF_BEST_GOLD, model.getBestGold());
 }
-
-void PocketDungeon::playResultSound(MoveResult result) {
-    if (sfx == nullptr) return;
-    switch (result) {
+void PocketDungeon::playResultSound(MoveResult r){
+    if (!sfx) return;
+    switch(r){
         case MoveResult::Attacked: sfx->play(SfxId::Hurt); break;
         case MoveResult::Treasure: sfx->play(SfxId::Coin); break;
         case MoveResult::Stairs: sfx->play(SfxId::Warp); break;

Apps/PocketDungeon/main/Source/PocketDungeon.h

@@ -9,8 +9,15 @@
 
 namespace PocketDungeon {
 
+enum class AppPhase : uint8_t { Intro, Playing, Paused };
+
 class PocketDungeon final : public App, public GameKit::Scene {
     lv_obj_t* root = nullptr;
+    lv_obj_t* introContainer = nullptr;
+    lv_obj_t* gameContainer = nullptr;
+    lv_obj_t* pauseOverlay = nullptr;
+    AppPhase phase = AppPhase::Intro;
+
     GameKit::Loop loop;
     GameKit::Prefs prefs {"PocketDungeon"};
     DungeonModel model;
@@ -20,6 +27,20 @@ class PocketDungeon final : public App, public GameKit::Scene {
 
     void playResultSound(MoveResult result);
     void saveBests();
+    void showIntro();
+    void showGame();
+    void showPause();
+    void hidePause();
+    void clearIntro();
+    void clearGame();
+    void renderIntro();
+    void attachInputToCurrent();
+    void exitGame();
+
+    static void onStartButtonClicked(lv_event_t* e);
+    static void onResumeButtonClicked(lv_event_t* e);
+    static void onExitButtonClicked(lv_event_t* e);
+    static void onGameContainerLongPress(lv_event_t* e);
 
 public:
     void onShow(AppHandle app, lv_obj_t* parent) override;

Apps/PocketDungeon/manifest.properties

@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
-[manifest]
-version=0.1
-[target]
-sdk=0.7.0-dev
-platforms=esp32,esp32s3,esp32c6,esp32p4
-[app]
-id=one.tactility.pocketdungeon
-versionName=0.1.0
-versionCode=1
-name=Pocket Dungeon
-description=Tiny paper-inspired dungeon crawler
+manifest.version=0.2
+target.sdk=0.8.0-dev
+target.platforms=esp32s3,esp32p4
+app.id=one.tactility.pocketdungeon
+app.version.name=0.1.2
+app.version.code=3
+app.name=Pocket Dungeon
+app.description=Tiny paper-inspired dungeon crawler - tutorial + fullscreen
+app.flags=HideStatusBar

Apps/ReynaBot/manifest.properties

@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
-[manifest]
-version=0.1
-[target]
-sdk=0.7.0-dev
-platforms=esp32s3
-[app]
-id=one.tactility.reynabot
-versionName=1.0.0
-versionCode=1
-name=ReynaBot
+manifest.version=0.2
+target.sdk=0.8.0-dev
+target.platforms=esp32s3
+app.id=one.tactility.reynabot
+app.version.name=1.0.0
+app.version.code=1
+app.name=ReynaBot

Apps/SerialConsole/manifest.properties

@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
-[manifest]
-version=0.1
-[target]
-sdk=0.7.0-dev
-platforms=esp32,esp32s3,esp32c6,esp32p4
-[app]
-id=one.tactility.serialconsole
-versionName=0.4.0
-versionCode=4
-name=Serial Console
+manifest.version=0.2
+target.sdk=0.8.0-dev
+target.platforms=esp32,esp32s3,esp32c6,esp32p4
+app.id=one.tactility.serialconsole
+app.version.name=0.7.0
+app.version.code=7
+app.name=Serial Console

Apps/Snake/manifest.properties

@@ -1,11 +1,8 @@
-[manifest]
-version=0.1
-[target]
-sdk=0.7.0-dev
-platforms=esp32,esp32s3,esp32c6,esp32p4
-[app]
-id=one.tactility.snake
-versionName=0.5.0
-versionCode=5
-name=Snake
-description=Classic Snake game
+manifest.version=0.2
+target.sdk=0.8.0-dev
+target.platforms=esp32,esp32s3,esp32c6,esp32p4
+app.id=one.tactility.snake
+app.version.name=0.8.0
+app.version.code=8
+app.name=Snake
+app.description=Classic Snake game

Apps/TamaTac/main/Source/TamaTac.cpp

@@ -57,7 +57,6 @@ void TamaTac::onShow(AppHandle context, lv_obj_t* parent) {
     if (sfxEngine == nullptr) {
         sfxEngine = new SfxEngine();
         sfxEngine->start();
-        sfxEngine->applyVolumePreset(SfxEngine::VolumePreset::Normal);
 
         // Load settings
         bool soundEnabled;

Apps/TamaTac/manifest.properties

@@ -1,11 +1,8 @@
-[manifest]
-version=0.1
-[target]
-sdk=0.7.0-dev
-platforms=esp32,esp32s3,esp32c6,esp32p4
-[app]
-id=one.tactility.tamatac
-versionName=0.1.0
-versionCode=1
-name=TamaTac
-description=Virtual pet inspired by Tamagotchi. Only runs on devices with PSRAM.
+manifest.version=0.2
+target.sdk=0.8.0-dev
+target.platforms=esp32,esp32s3,esp32c6,esp32p4
+app.id=one.tactility.tamatac
+app.version.name=0.4.0
+app.version.code=4
+app.name=TamaTac
+app.description=Virtual pet inspired by Tamagotchi. Only runs on devices with PSRAM.

Apps/TodoList/manifest.properties

@@ -1,11 +1,8 @@
-[manifest]
-version=0.1
-[target]
-sdk=0.7.0-dev
-platforms=esp32,esp32s3,esp32c6,esp32p4
-[app]
-id=one.tactility.todolist
-versionName=0.2.0
-versionCode=2
-name=Todo List
-description=Simple task list manager
+manifest.version=0.2
+target.sdk=0.8.0-dev
+target.platforms=esp32,esp32s3,esp32c6,esp32p4
+app.id=one.tactility.todolist
+app.version.name=0.5.0
+app.version.code=5
+app.name=Todo List
+app.description=Simple task list manager

Apps/TwoEleven/manifest.properties

@@ -1,11 +1,8 @@
-[manifest]
-version=0.1
-[target]
-sdk=0.7.0-dev
-platforms=esp32,esp32s3,esp32c6,esp32p4
-[app]
-id=one.tactility.twoeleven
-versionName=0.4.0
-versionCode=4
-name=2048
-description=A fun, customizable 2048 sliding tile game for tactility!\nSlide tiles to combine numbers and reach 2048.\nChoose grid sizes: 3x3 (easy), 4x4 (classic), 5x5, or 6x6 (expert).
+manifest.version=0.2
+target.sdk=0.8.0-dev
+target.platforms=esp32,esp32s3,esp32c6,esp32p4
+app.id=one.tactility.twoeleven
+app.version.name=0.7.0
+app.version.code=7
+app.name=2048
+app.description=A fun, customizable 2048 sliding tile game for tactility!\nSlide tiles to combine numbers and reach 2048.\nChoose grid sizes: 3x3 (easy), 4x4 (classic), 5x5, or 6x6 (expert).

Apps/VoiceRecorder/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.20)
+
+include($ENV{IDF_PATH}/tools/cmake/project.cmake)
+
+if (DEFINED ENV{TACTILITY_SDK_PATH})
+    set(TACTILITY_SDK_PATH $ENV{TACTILITY_SDK_PATH})
+else()
+    set(TACTILITY_SDK_PATH "../../release/TactilitySDK")
+    message(WARNING "⚠️ TACTILITY_SDK_PATH environment variable is not set, defaulting to ${TACTILITY_SDK_PATH}")
+endif()
+
+include("${TACTILITY_SDK_PATH}/TactilitySDK.cmake")
+set(EXTRA_COMPONENT_DIRS ${TACTILITY_SDK_PATH})
+
+project(VoiceRecorder)
+tactility_project(VoiceRecorder)

Apps/VoiceRecorder/main/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 file(GLOB_RECURSE SOURCE_FILES Source/*.c)
+
 idf_component_register(
     SRCS ${SOURCE_FILES}
-    REQUIRES TactilitySDK esp_http_client json
+    REQUIRES TactilitySDK
 )

Apps/VoiceRecorder/main/Source/main.c

@@ -1,16 +1,15 @@
 /**
  * Voice Recorder App for Tactility OS
  *
- * Records voice memos (16kHz 16-bit Mono WAV format) to the SD card (/sdcard/memos/)
- * and plays them back.
+ * Records voice memos (16kHz 16-bit Mono WAV) to /sdcard/memos/
+ * Uses audio-stream API with resampling (native codec 44100 -> app 16000)
  */
-
 #include <tt_app.h>
 #include <tt_lvgl.h>
 #include <tt_lvgl_toolbar.h>
 
 #include <tactility/device.h>
-#include <tactility/drivers/i2s_controller.h>
+#include <tactility/drivers/audio_stream.h>
 
 #include <string.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
@@ -42,7 +41,9 @@ typedef enum {
 } AudioState;
 
 typedef struct {
-    struct Device* i2s_dev;
+    struct Device* stream_dev;
+    AudioStreamHandle input_handle;
+    AudioStreamHandle output_handle;
     uint8_t*       audio_buf;
     AudioState     state;
     int            volume;
@@ -65,19 +66,19 @@ typedef struct {
 } AppCtx;
 
 typedef struct __attribute__((packed)) {
-    char riff[4];           // "RIFF"
-    uint32_t overall_size;  // file size - 8
-    char wave[4];           // "WAVE"
-    char fmt_chunk_marker[4]; // "fmt "
-    uint32_t length_of_fmt; // 16 for PCM
-    uint16_t format_type;   // 1 for PCM
-    uint16_t channels;      // 1 for mono
-    uint32_t sample_rate;   // 16000
-    uint32_t byterate;      // sample_rate * channels * (bits_per_sample / 8)
-    uint16_t block_align;   // channels * (bits_per_sample / 8)
-    uint16_t bits_per_sample; // 16
-    char data_chunk_header[4]; // "data"
-    uint32_t data_size;     // data size in bytes
+    char riff[4];
+    uint32_t overall_size;
+    char wave[4];
+    char fmt_chunk_marker[4];
+    uint32_t length_of_fmt;
+    uint16_t format_type;
+    uint16_t channels;
+    uint32_t sample_rate;
+    uint32_t byterate;
+    uint16_t block_align;
+    uint16_t bits_per_sample;
+    char data_chunk_header[4];
+    uint32_t data_size;
 } WavHeader;
 
 static AppCtx g_ctx;
@@ -87,6 +88,20 @@ static void update_ui(AppCtx* ctx);
 static void refresh_memo_list(AppCtx* ctx);
 static void on_memo_selected(lv_event_t* e);
 
+static bool find_audio_stream_device(AppCtx* ctx) {
+    struct Device* dev = device_find_by_name("audio-stream");
+    if (dev) {
+        ctx->stream_dev = dev;
+        return true;
+    }
+    dev = device_find_first_by_type(&AUDIO_STREAM_TYPE);
+    if (dev) {
+        ctx->stream_dev = dev;
+        return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
 /* ─── WAV Header Writer ─── */
 static void write_wav_header(FILE* f, uint32_t sample_rate, uint16_t bits_per_sample, uint16_t channels, uint32_t data_size) {
     WavHeader header;
@@ -114,10 +129,8 @@ static void get_next_memo_filename(char* out_filename, size_t max_len) {
     struct tm timeinfo;
     localtime_r(&rawtime, &timeinfo);
 
-    // Format: YYYYMMDD_HHMMSS (e.g., 20260629_232202)
     strftime(datetime_buf, sizeof(datetime_buf), "%Y%m%d_%H%M%S", &timeinfo);
 
-    // Default unique name candidate
     snprintf(out_filename, max_len, "memo_%s.wav", datetime_buf);
 
     char filepath[256];
@@ -125,24 +138,21 @@ static void get_next_memo_filename(char* out_filename, size_t max_len) {
 
     struct stat st;
     if (stat(filepath, &st) != 0) {
-        // File does not exist, safe to use
         return;
     }
 
-    // File exists, let's search for a unique name by appending _N
     int suffix = 1;
     while (1) {
         snprintf(out_filename, max_len, "memo_%s_%d.wav", datetime_buf, suffix);
         snprintf(filepath, sizeof(filepath), "/sdcard/memos/%s", out_filename);
         if (stat(filepath, &st) != 0) {
-            // Found a unique name!
             return;
         }
         suffix++;
     }
 }
 
-/* ─── Record Task ─── */
+/* ─── Record Task (audio-stream input, resampled to 16k mono) ─── */
 static void record_task(void* arg) {
     AppCtx* ctx = (AppCtx*)arg;
     char filepath[256];
@@ -164,29 +174,24 @@ static void record_task(void* arg) {
         return;
     }
 
-    // Write default header
     write_wav_header(f, SAMPLE_RATE, BITS_PER_SAMPLE, 1, 0);
 
-    /* Configure I2S for recording - RLCD fix: ES7210 outputs stereo (2 mics)
-     * even when we want mono file. Working MicroPython uses I2S.STEREO for RX
-     * then extracts left channel. If we request MONO, driver uses MONO slot mode
-     * but ES7210 still sends 2 slots, causing channel mismatch / low pitch.
-     * So request STEREO from I2S and downmix to mono in the loop.
-     * See audio_util.py: i2s = I2S(..., format=I2S.STEREO, rate=16000) */
-    struct I2sConfig cfg = {
-        .communication_format = I2S_FORMAT_STAND_I2S,
+    // Open input stream via audio-stream (resampler provides 16k mono regardless of codec native rate)
+    struct AudioStreamConfig in_cfg = {
         .sample_rate = SAMPLE_RATE,
         .bits_per_sample = BITS_PER_SAMPLE,
-        .channel_left = 0,
-        .channel_right = 1 // STEREO for ES7210 dual mic - we downmix to mono below
+        .channels = 1
     };
 
-    device_lock(ctx->i2s_dev);
-    error_t err = i2s_controller_set_config(ctx->i2s_dev, &cfg);
-    device_unlock(ctx->i2s_dev);
-
+    error_t err = audio_stream_open_input(ctx->stream_dev, &in_cfg, &ctx->input_handle);
+    if (err == ERROR_NONE) {
+        // Ensure mic is unmuted and at max gain (ES8311 0..24dB)
+        audio_stream_set_mute(ctx->stream_dev, AUDIO_CODEC_DIR_INPUT, false);
+        audio_stream_set_volume(ctx->stream_dev, AUDIO_CODEC_DIR_INPUT, 100.0f);
+        ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Mic unmuted, gain 100%%");
+    }
     if (err != ERROR_NONE) {
-        ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Failed to set I2S config: %d", err);
+        ESP_LOGE(TAG, "audio_stream_open_input failed: %d", err);
         fclose(f);
         unlink(filepath);
         tt_lvgl_lock(portMAX_DELAY);
@@ -199,68 +204,47 @@ static void record_task(void* arg) {
         return;
     }
 
-    ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Recording started -> %s", filepath);
+    ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Recording started -> %s (via audio-stream %u Hz)", filepath, (unsigned)SAMPLE_RATE);
 
     size_t total_written = 0;
     uint32_t start_time = xTaskGetTickCount();
 
     while (ctx->state == STATE_RECORDING) {
         size_t bytes_read = 0;
-        err = i2s_controller_read(ctx->i2s_dev, ctx->audio_buf, AUDIO_BUF_SIZE, &bytes_read, pdMS_TO_TICKS(100));
+        err = audio_stream_read(ctx->input_handle, ctx->audio_buf, AUDIO_BUF_SIZE, &bytes_read, pdMS_TO_TICKS(200));
         if (err == ERROR_NONE && bytes_read > 0) {
-            // ES7210 stereo -> mono downmix: extract left channel (every other 16-bit sample)
-            // Working MP: for i in 0..bytes_read step 4: mono[j:j+2]=buffer[i:i+2]
-            // CHUNK_BYTES=1024 mono, but we read AUDIO_BUF_SIZE stereo (4096) then downmix to half
-            size_t mono_bytes = bytes_read / 2;
-            // In-place downmix using separate temp? Use static tmp buffer via audio_buf + mono offset
-            // Easiest: convert in-place from end to start to avoid overwrite
-            // Stereo layout: L0 R0 L1 R1 ... each 2 bytes, total bytes_read
-            // We want L0 L1 L2 ... -> mono_bytes
-            // Do backward copy: dest index = mono_bytes-2, src left = bytes_read-4
-            // This avoids needing second buffer
-            for (int src = (int)bytes_read - 4, dst = (int)mono_bytes - 2; src >= 0 && dst >= 0; src -= 4, dst -= 2) {
-                ctx->audio_buf[dst] = ctx->audio_buf[src];
-                ctx->audio_buf[dst+1] = ctx->audio_buf[src+1];
-            }
-            size_t written = fwrite(ctx->audio_buf, 1, mono_bytes, f);
-            if (written != mono_bytes) {
-                ESP_LOGE(TAG, "SD write error: wrote %d of %d", (int)written, (int)mono_bytes);
+            // Data already 16k mono from audio-stream resampler, no downmix needed
+            size_t written = fwrite(ctx->audio_buf, 1, bytes_read, f);
+            if (written != bytes_read) {
+                ESP_LOGE(TAG, "SD write error: wrote %d of %d", (int)written, (int)bytes_read);
                 break;
             }
             total_written += written;
         }
 
-        // Update elapsed time in UI
         uint32_t elapsed_sec = (xTaskGetTickCount() - start_time) / configTICK_RATE_HZ;
         char status_buf[64];
         snprintf(status_buf, sizeof(status_buf), "🔴 Recording... %02u:%02u", (unsigned)(elapsed_sec / 60), (unsigned)(elapsed_sec % 60));
 
-        // Animate progress bar using modulo
-        int bar_val = (int)(((xTaskGetTickCount() - start_time) * 100) / (configTICK_RATE_HZ * 300)); // 5 min max
-
         tt_lvgl_lock(portMAX_DELAY);
         lv_label_set_text(ctx->lbl_status, status_buf);
-        lv_bar_set_value(ctx->bar_progress, bar_val % 100, LV_ANIM_OFF);
+        lv_bar_set_value(ctx->bar_progress, (int)((elapsed_sec * 100 / 300)) % 100, LV_ANIM_OFF);
         tt_lvgl_unlock();
     }
 
-    // Rewrite WAV header with actual recorded size
+    audio_stream_close(ctx->input_handle);
+    ctx->input_handle = NULL;
+
     fseek(f, 0, SEEK_SET);
     write_wav_header(f, SAMPLE_RATE, BITS_PER_SAMPLE, 1, total_written);
     fclose(f);
 
     ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Recording finished: %u bytes", (unsigned)total_written);
 
-    // Reset I2S controller to stop/release DMA channel
-    device_lock(ctx->i2s_dev);
-    i2s_controller_reset(ctx->i2s_dev);
-    device_unlock(ctx->i2s_dev);
-
     tt_lvgl_lock(portMAX_DELAY);
     ctx->state = STATE_IDLE;
     refresh_memo_list(ctx);
 
-    // Select the new file automatically
     ctx->selected_index = -1;
     for (int i = 0; i < ctx->memo_count; i++) {
         if (strcmp(ctx->memos[i], filename) == 0) {
@@ -276,7 +260,7 @@ static void record_task(void* arg) {
     vTaskDelete(NULL);
 }
 
-/* ─── Playback Task ─── */
+/* ─── Playback Task (audio-stream output with resampling) ─── */
 static void play_task(void* arg) {
     AppCtx* ctx = (AppCtx*)arg;
     if (ctx->selected_index < 0 || ctx->selected_index >= ctx->memo_count) {
@@ -305,7 +289,6 @@ static void play_task(void* arg) {
         return;
     }
 
-    // Read and parse WAV header
     WavHeader header;
     if (fread(&header, 1, sizeof(WavHeader), f) != sizeof(WavHeader)) {
         ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Failed to read WAV header");
@@ -320,7 +303,6 @@ static void play_task(void* arg) {
         return;
     }
 
-    // Verify file structure
     if (memcmp(header.riff, "RIFF", 4) != 0 || memcmp(header.wave, "WAVE", 4) != 0) {
         ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Invalid WAV format");
         fclose(f);
@@ -334,21 +316,16 @@ static void play_task(void* arg) {
         return;
     }
 
-    /* Configure I2S based on file metadata */
-    struct I2sConfig cfg = {
-        .communication_format = I2S_FORMAT_STAND_I2S,
+    /* Open output stream via audio-stream (resampler converts file rate -> native 44100) */
+    struct AudioStreamConfig out_cfg = {
         .sample_rate = header.sample_rate,
         .bits_per_sample = header.bits_per_sample,
-        .channel_left = 0,
-        .channel_right = (header.channels == 2) ? 1 : I2S_CHANNEL_NONE
+        .channels = header.channels
     };
 
-    device_lock(ctx->i2s_dev);
-    error_t err = i2s_controller_set_config(ctx->i2s_dev, &cfg);
-    device_unlock(ctx->i2s_dev);
-
+    error_t err = audio_stream_open_output(ctx->stream_dev, &out_cfg, &ctx->output_handle);
     if (err != ERROR_NONE) {
-        ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Failed to set I2S config for playback: %d", err);
+        ESP_LOGE(TAG, "audio_stream_open_output failed for playback: %d (rate=%u)", err, (unsigned)header.sample_rate);
         fclose(f);
         tt_lvgl_lock(portMAX_DELAY);
         ctx->state = STATE_IDLE;
@@ -360,7 +337,7 @@ static void play_task(void* arg) {
         return;
     }
 
-    ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Playing: %s, rate=%u Hz, channels=%u, size=%u bytes",
+    ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Playing via audio-stream: %s, rate=%u Hz, ch=%u, size=%u",
              filepath, (unsigned)header.sample_rate, header.channels, (unsigned)header.data_size);
 
     size_t total_played = 0;
@@ -371,40 +348,35 @@ static void play_task(void* arg) {
         fseek(f, sizeof(WavHeader), SEEK_SET);
     }
 
-    bool i2s_configured = true;
+    bool out_open = true;
 
     while (total_played < data_size && ctx->state != STATE_IDLE) {
         if (ctx->state == STATE_PAUSED) {
-            if (i2s_configured) {
-                // Reset I2S controller to stop DMA immediately when pausing
-                device_lock(ctx->i2s_dev);
-                i2s_controller_reset(ctx->i2s_dev);
-                device_unlock(ctx->i2s_dev);
-                i2s_configured = false;
+            if (out_open) {
+                audio_stream_close(ctx->output_handle);
+                ctx->output_handle = NULL;
+                out_open = false;
             }
             vTaskDelay(pdMS_TO_TICKS(50));
             continue;
         }
 
-        if (!i2s_configured) {
-            // Reconfigure I2S when resuming
-            device_lock(ctx->i2s_dev);
-            err = i2s_controller_set_config(ctx->i2s_dev, &cfg);
-            device_unlock(ctx->i2s_dev);
+        if (!out_open) {
+            err = audio_stream_open_output(ctx->stream_dev, &out_cfg, &ctx->output_handle);
             if (err != ERROR_NONE) {
-                ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Failed to reconfigure I2S on resume: %d", err);
+                ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Failed to reopen audio_stream on resume: %d", err);
                 break;
             }
-            i2s_configured = true;
+            out_open = true;
         }
 
         size_t to_read = (data_size - total_played < CHUNK_BYTES) ? (data_size - total_played) : CHUNK_BYTES;
         size_t read_bytes = fread(ctx->audio_buf, 1, to_read, f);
         if (read_bytes == 0) {
-            break; // EOF
+            break;
         }
 
-        // Scaling Volume
+        // Volume scaling
         int vol = ctx->volume;
         int16_t* samples_ptr = (int16_t*)ctx->audio_buf;
         size_t sample_count = read_bytes / sizeof(int16_t);
@@ -417,22 +389,19 @@ static void play_task(void* arg) {
         bool write_err = false;
         while (offset < read_bytes && ctx->state == STATE_PLAYING) {
             size_t written = 0;
-            err = i2s_controller_write(ctx->i2s_dev, ctx->audio_buf + offset, read_bytes - offset, &written, pdMS_TO_TICKS(100));
+            err = audio_stream_write(ctx->output_handle, ctx->audio_buf + offset, read_bytes - offset, &written, pdMS_TO_TICKS(500));
             if (err != ERROR_NONE || written == 0) {
-                ESP_LOGE(TAG, "I2S playback write error: %d", err);
+                ESP_LOGE(TAG, "audio_stream write error: %d", err);
                 write_err = true;
                 break;
             }
             offset += written;
         }
 
-        if (write_err) {
-            break;
-        }
+        if (write_err) break;
 
         total_played += read_bytes;
 
-        // UI progress update
         int pct = (int)((total_played * 100) / data_size);
         uint32_t bytes_per_sec = header.sample_rate * header.channels * (header.bits_per_sample / 8);
         uint32_t elapsed_sec = total_played / bytes_per_sec;
@@ -452,10 +421,10 @@ static void play_task(void* arg) {
     fclose(f);
     ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Playback task complete");
 
-    // Reset I2S controller to stop/release DMA channel and prevent looping noise
-    device_lock(ctx->i2s_dev);
-    i2s_controller_reset(ctx->i2s_dev);
-    device_unlock(ctx->i2s_dev);
+    if (out_open && ctx->output_handle) {
+        audio_stream_close(ctx->output_handle);
+        ctx->output_handle = NULL;
+    }
 
     tt_lvgl_lock(portMAX_DELAY);
     ctx->state = STATE_IDLE;
@@ -470,12 +439,12 @@ static void play_task(void* arg) {
 static void on_record_click(lv_event_t* e) {
     AppCtx* ctx = (AppCtx*)lv_event_get_user_data(e);
     if (ctx->state != STATE_IDLE) return;
-    if (ctx->i2s_dev == NULL) return;
+    if (ctx->stream_dev == NULL) return;
 
     ctx->state = STATE_RECORDING;
     update_ui(ctx);
 
-    xTaskCreate(record_task, "voice_rec", 4096, ctx, 5, &ctx->task_handle);
+    xTaskCreate(record_task, "voice_rec", 8192, ctx, 5, &ctx->task_handle);
 }
 
 static void on_play_pause_click(lv_event_t* e) {
@@ -485,7 +454,7 @@ static void on_play_pause_click(lv_event_t* e) {
     if (ctx->state == STATE_IDLE) {
         ctx->state = STATE_PLAYING;
         update_ui(ctx);
-        xTaskCreate(play_task, "voice_play", 4096, ctx, 5, &ctx->task_handle);
+        xTaskCreate(play_task, "voice_play", 8192, ctx, 5, &ctx->task_handle);
     } else if (ctx->state == STATE_PLAYING) {
         ctx->state = STATE_PAUSED;
         update_ui(ctx);
@@ -523,14 +492,12 @@ static void on_memo_selected(lv_event_t* e) {
     AppCtx* ctx = (AppCtx*)lv_event_get_user_data(e);
     lv_obj_t* btn = lv_event_get_target(e);
 
-    // Clear check states from other entries
     uint32_t child_cnt = lv_obj_get_child_cnt(ctx->lst_memos);
     for (uint32_t i = 0; i < child_cnt; i++) {
         lv_obj_t* child = lv_obj_get_child(ctx->lst_memos, i);
         lv_obj_clear_state(child, LV_STATE_CHECKED);
     }
 
-    // Apply check state to the clicked memo
     lv_obj_add_state(btn, LV_STATE_CHECKED);
 
     const char* text = lv_list_get_btn_text(ctx->lst_memos, btn);
@@ -568,7 +535,6 @@ static void refresh_memo_list(AppCtx* ctx) {
     }
     closedir(dir);
 
-    // Simple bubble sort
     for (int i = 0; i < ctx->memo_count - 1; i++) {
         for (int j = 0; j < ctx->memo_count - i - 1; j++) {
             if (strcmp(ctx->memos[j], ctx->memos[j + 1]) > 0) {
@@ -580,7 +546,6 @@ static void refresh_memo_list(AppCtx* ctx) {
         }
     }
 
-    // Populate UI List
     for (int i = 0; i < ctx->memo_count; i++) {
         lv_obj_t* btn = lv_list_add_btn(ctx->lst_memos, LV_SYMBOL_AUDIO, ctx->memos[i]);
         lv_obj_add_event_cb(btn, on_memo_selected, LV_EVENT_CLICKED, ctx);
@@ -647,115 +612,100 @@ static void onShowApp(AppHandle app, void* data, lv_obj_t* parent) {
     g_ctx.volume = 80;
     g_ctx.selected_index = -1;
 
-    // Create the memos storage directory if missing
     mkdir("/sdcard/memos", 0755);
 
-    // Allocate audio buffer
     g_ctx.audio_buf = (uint8_t*)malloc(AUDIO_BUF_SIZE);
     if (g_ctx.audio_buf == NULL) {
         ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Failed to allocate audio buffer");
     }
 
-    // Locate I2S hardware channel
-    g_ctx.i2s_dev = device_find_by_name("i2s0");
-    if (g_ctx.i2s_dev == NULL) {
-        ESP_LOGE(TAG, "I2S device 'i2s0' not found!");
+    if (!find_audio_stream_device(&g_ctx)) {
+        ESP_LOGE(TAG, "audio-stream device not found!");
     }
 
-    // ─── UI Setup ───
     lv_obj_t* toolbar = tt_lvgl_toolbar_create_for_app(parent, app);
     lv_obj_align(toolbar, LV_ALIGN_TOP_MID, 0, 0);
 
-    // Premium Player Card
     lv_obj_t* card = lv_obj_create(parent);
     lv_obj_set_size(card, lv_pct(95), lv_pct(88));
     lv_obj_align(card, LV_ALIGN_CENTER, 0, 12);
     lv_obj_set_style_radius(card, 15, 0);
-    lv_obj_set_style_bg_color(card, lv_color_hex(0x1E1E2E), 0); // mocha base
-    lv_obj_set_style_border_color(card, lv_color_hex(0x313244), 0); // mocha surface0
+    lv_obj_set_style_bg_color(card, lv_color_hex(0x1E1E2E), 0);
+    lv_obj_set_style_border_color(card, lv_color_hex(0x313244), 0);
     lv_obj_set_style_border_width(card, 2, 0);
     lv_obj_set_flex_flow(card, LV_FLEX_FLOW_COLUMN);
     lv_obj_set_flex_align(card, LV_FLEX_ALIGN_START, LV_FLEX_ALIGN_CENTER, LV_FLEX_ALIGN_CENTER);
     lv_obj_set_style_pad_all(card, 10, 0);
     lv_obj_set_style_pad_gap(card, 8, 0);
 
-    // Status Area
     g_ctx.lbl_status = lv_label_create(card);
     lv_obj_set_width(g_ctx.lbl_status, lv_pct(95));
     lv_obj_set_style_text_align(g_ctx.lbl_status, LV_TEXT_ALIGN_CENTER, 0);
-    lv_obj_set_style_text_color(g_ctx.lbl_status, lv_color_hex(0xCDD6F4), 0); // mocha text
+    lv_obj_set_style_text_color(g_ctx.lbl_status, lv_color_hex(0xCDD6F4), 0);
     lv_label_set_text(g_ctx.lbl_status, "Scanning memos...");
 
-    // Progress Bar
     g_ctx.bar_progress = lv_bar_create(card);
     lv_obj_set_size(g_ctx.bar_progress, lv_pct(90), 8);
     lv_bar_set_range(g_ctx.bar_progress, 0, 100);
     lv_bar_set_value(g_ctx.bar_progress, 0, LV_ANIM_OFF);
-    lv_obj_set_style_bg_color(g_ctx.bar_progress, lv_color_hex(0x45475A), LV_PART_MAIN); // mocha surface1
-    lv_obj_set_style_bg_color(g_ctx.bar_progress, lv_color_hex(0x89B4FA), LV_PART_INDICATOR); // mocha blue
+    lv_obj_set_style_bg_color(g_ctx.bar_progress, lv_color_hex(0x45475A), LV_PART_MAIN);
+    lv_obj_set_style_bg_color(g_ctx.bar_progress, lv_color_hex(0x89B4FA), LV_PART_INDICATOR);
 
-    // Memos List
     g_ctx.lst_memos = lv_list_create(card);
     lv_obj_set_size(g_ctx.lst_memos, lv_pct(95), 85);
-    lv_obj_set_style_bg_color(g_ctx.lst_memos, lv_color_hex(0x181825), 0); // mocha mantle
+    lv_obj_set_style_bg_color(g_ctx.lst_memos, lv_color_hex(0x181825), 0);
     lv_obj_set_style_border_color(g_ctx.lst_memos, lv_color_hex(0x313244), 0);
     lv_obj_set_style_border_width(g_ctx.lst_memos, 1, 0);
     lv_obj_set_style_radius(g_ctx.lst_memos, 8, 0);
 
-    // Controls Box
     lv_obj_t* ctrl_box = lv_obj_create(card);
     lv_obj_remove_style_all(ctrl_box);
     lv_obj_set_size(ctrl_box, lv_pct(95), 40);
     lv_obj_set_flex_flow(ctrl_box, LV_FLEX_FLOW_ROW);
     lv_obj_set_flex_align(ctrl_box, LV_FLEX_ALIGN_SPACE_EVENLY, LV_FLEX_ALIGN_CENTER, LV_FLEX_ALIGN_CENTER);
 
-    // Rec Button
     g_ctx.btn_record = lv_btn_create(ctrl_box);
     lv_obj_set_size(g_ctx.btn_record, 45, 32);
     lv_obj_set_style_radius(g_ctx.btn_record, 8, 0);
-    lv_obj_set_style_bg_color(g_ctx.btn_record, lv_color_hex(0xF38BA8), 0); // mocha red
+    lv_obj_set_style_bg_color(g_ctx.btn_record, lv_color_hex(0xF38BA8), 0);
     lv_obj_set_style_text_color(g_ctx.btn_record, lv_color_hex(0x11111B), 0);
     lv_obj_t* lbl_rec = lv_label_create(g_ctx.btn_record);
     lv_label_set_text(lbl_rec, LV_SYMBOL_AUDIO);
     lv_obj_center(lbl_rec);
     lv_obj_add_event_cb(g_ctx.btn_record, on_record_click, LV_EVENT_CLICKED, &g_ctx);
 
-    // Play/Pause Button
     g_ctx.btn_play_pause = lv_btn_create(ctrl_box);
     lv_obj_set_size(g_ctx.btn_play_pause, 45, 32);
     lv_obj_set_style_radius(g_ctx.btn_play_pause, 8, 0);
-    lv_obj_set_style_bg_color(g_ctx.btn_play_pause, lv_color_hex(0x89B4FA), 0); // mocha blue
+    lv_obj_set_style_bg_color(g_ctx.btn_play_pause, lv_color_hex(0x89B4FA), 0);
     lv_obj_set_style_text_color(g_ctx.btn_play_pause, lv_color_hex(0x11111B), 0);
     lv_obj_t* lbl_play = lv_label_create(g_ctx.btn_play_pause);
     lv_label_set_text(lbl_play, LV_SYMBOL_PLAY);
     lv_obj_center(lbl_play);
     lv_obj_add_event_cb(g_ctx.btn_play_pause, on_play_pause_click, LV_EVENT_CLICKED, &g_ctx);
 
-    // Stop Button
     g_ctx.btn_stop = lv_btn_create(ctrl_box);
     lv_obj_set_size(g_ctx.btn_stop, 45, 32);
     lv_obj_set_style_radius(g_ctx.btn_stop, 8, 0);
-    lv_obj_set_style_bg_color(g_ctx.btn_stop, lv_color_hex(0xBAC2DE), 0); // mocha subtext1
+    lv_obj_set_style_bg_color(g_ctx.btn_stop, lv_color_hex(0xBAC2DE), 0);
     lv_obj_set_style_text_color(g_ctx.btn_stop, lv_color_hex(0x11111B), 0);
     lv_obj_t* lbl_stop = lv_label_create(g_ctx.btn_stop);
     lv_label_set_text(lbl_stop, LV_SYMBOL_STOP);
     lv_obj_center(lbl_stop);
     lv_obj_add_event_cb(g_ctx.btn_stop, on_stop_click, LV_EVENT_CLICKED, &g_ctx);
 
-    // Delete Button
     g_ctx.btn_delete = lv_btn_create(ctrl_box);
     lv_obj_set_size(g_ctx.btn_delete, 45, 32);
     lv_obj_set_style_radius(g_ctx.btn_delete, 8, 0);
-    lv_obj_set_style_bg_color(g_ctx.btn_delete, lv_color_hex(0x74C7EC), 0); // mocha sapphire
+    lv_obj_set_style_bg_color(g_ctx.btn_delete, lv_color_hex(0x74C7EC), 0);
     lv_obj_set_style_text_color(g_ctx.btn_delete, lv_color_hex(0x11111B), 0);
     lv_obj_t* lbl_del = lv_label_create(g_ctx.btn_delete);
     lv_label_set_text(lbl_del, LV_SYMBOL_TRASH);
     lv_obj_center(lbl_del);
     lv_obj_add_event_cb(g_ctx.btn_delete, on_delete_click, LV_EVENT_CLICKED, &g_ctx);
 
-    // Initialize list and control state
-    if (g_ctx.i2s_dev == NULL) {
-        lv_label_set_text(g_ctx.lbl_status, "ERROR: I2S 'i2s0' missing");
+    if (g_ctx.stream_dev == NULL) {
+        lv_label_set_text(g_ctx.lbl_status, "ERROR: audio-stream missing");
         lv_obj_add_state(g_ctx.btn_record, LV_STATE_DISABLED);
         lv_obj_add_state(g_ctx.btn_play_pause, LV_STATE_DISABLED);
         lv_obj_add_state(g_ctx.btn_stop, LV_STATE_DISABLED);
@@ -778,16 +728,17 @@ static void onHideApp(AppHandle app, void* data) {
         g_ctx.state = STATE_IDLE;
     }
 
-    // Wait for task completion
     while (g_ctx.task_handle != NULL) {
         vTaskDelay(pdMS_TO_TICKS(10));
     }
 
-    // Reset I2S to ensure DMA channel is stopped
-    if (g_ctx.i2s_dev != NULL) {
-        device_lock(g_ctx.i2s_dev);
-        i2s_controller_reset(g_ctx.i2s_dev);
-        device_unlock(g_ctx.i2s_dev);
+    if (g_ctx.input_handle) {
+        audio_stream_close(g_ctx.input_handle);
+        g_ctx.input_handle = NULL;
+    }
+    if (g_ctx.output_handle) {
+        audio_stream_close(g_ctx.output_handle);
+        g_ctx.output_handle = NULL;
     }
 
     if (g_ctx.audio_buf != NULL) {

Apps/VoiceRecorder/manifest.properties

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+manifest.version=0.2
+target.sdk=0.8.0-dev
+target.platforms=esp32s3
+app.id=one.tactility.voicerecorder
+app.version.name=1.0.0
+app.version.code=1
+app.name=Voice Recorder

Buildscripts/CDN/upload-app-files.py

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+import os
+import sys
+import boto3
+
+SHELL_COLOR_RED = "\033[91m"
+SHELL_COLOR_ORANGE = "\033[93m"
+SHELL_COLOR_RESET = "\033[m"
+
+def print_warning(message):
+    print(f"{SHELL_COLOR_ORANGE}WARNING: {message}{SHELL_COLOR_RESET}")
+
+def print_error(message):
+    print(f"{SHELL_COLOR_RED}ERROR: {message}{SHELL_COLOR_RESET}")
+
+def print_help():
+    print("Usage: python upload-app-files.py [path] [sdkVersion] [cloudflareAccountId] [cloudflareTokenName] [cloudflareTokenValue]")
+    print("")
+    print("Options:")
+    print("  --index-only                   Upload only apps.json")
+
+def exit_with_error(message):
+    print_error(message)
+    sys.exit(1)
+
+def main(path: str, sdk_version: str, cloudflare_account_id, cloudflare_token_name: str, cloudflare_token_value: str, index_only: bool):
+    if not os.path.exists(path):
+        exit_with_error(f"Path not found: {path}")
+    s3 = boto3.client(
+        service_name="s3",
+        endpoint_url=f"https://{cloudflare_account_id}.r2.cloudflarestorage.com",
+        aws_access_key_id=cloudflare_token_name,
+        aws_secret_access_key=cloudflare_token_value,
+        region_name="auto"
+    )
+    files_to_upload = os.listdir(path)
+    if index_only:
+        files_to_upload = [f for f in files_to_upload if f == 'apps.json']
+    else:
+        # Ensure apps.json is uploaded last so it never references files that
+        # haven't finished uploading yet.
+        files_to_upload.sort(key=lambda f: f == 'apps.json')
+    counter = 1
+    total = len(files_to_upload)
+    for file_name in files_to_upload:
+        object_path = f"apps/{sdk_version}/{file_name}"
+        print(f"[{counter}/{total}] Uploading {file_name} to {object_path}")
+        file_path = os.path.join(path, file_name)
+        try:
+            s3.upload_file(file_path, "tactility", object_path)
+        except Exception as e:
+            exit_with_error(f"Failed to upload {file_name}: {str(e)}")
+        counter += 1
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    print("Tactility CDN Apps Uploader")
+    if "--help" in sys.argv:
+        print_help()
+        sys.exit()
+    # Argument validation
+    if len(sys.argv) < 6:
+        print_help()
+        sys.exit(1)
+    main(
+        path=sys.argv[1],
+        sdk_version=sys.argv[2],
+        cloudflare_account_id=sys.argv[3],
+        cloudflare_token_name=sys.argv[4],
+        cloudflare_token_value=sys.argv[5],
+        index_only="--index-only" in sys.argv
+    )

Libraries/SfxEngine/Include/SfxEngine.h

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 
 #include <cstdint>
 #include <tactility/device.h>
+#include <tactility/drivers/audio_stream.h>
 #include "freertos/FreeRTOS.h"
 #include "freertos/task.h"
 #include "freertos/queue.h"
@@ -277,7 +278,8 @@ private:
     // State
     //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-    Device* i2sDevice_ = nullptr;
+    Device* streamDevice_ = nullptr;
+    AudioStreamHandle streamHandle_ = nullptr;
     TaskHandle_t task_ = nullptr;
     SemaphoreHandle_t stopSemaphore_ = nullptr;  // Signaled when audio task exits
     QueueHandle_t msgQueue_ = nullptr;

Libraries/SfxEngine/README.md

@@ -35,11 +35,8 @@ if (!engine->start()) {
     ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Failed to start SfxEngine");
     return;
 }
-engine->applyVolumePreset(SfxEngine::VolumePreset::Normal);
-
 engine->play(SfxId::Coin);                // Predefined SFX
 engine->playNote(0, 60, 200);             // Manual: voice 0, C4, 200ms
-engine->setVolume(0.7f);                   // Volume control
 
 engine->stop();
 delete engine;
@@ -87,9 +84,11 @@ idf_component_register(
 - `void stopVoice(voice)` - Stop specific voice
 
 ### Settings
-- `void setVolume(float)` - Master volume (0.0-1.0, exponential curve)
 - `void setEnabled(bool)` - Mute/unmute
-- `void applyVolumePreset(VolumePreset)` - Apply Quiet/Normal/Loud preset (configures volume, gate, normalization)
+
+Loudness is controlled by the system output volume (set via the audio_stream device / Settings UI),
+not by SfxEngine itself -- a fixed app-side gain on top of hardware attenuation gets swamped at low
+system volumes, so there's no separate volume control here.
 
 ### Mixing (consistent with SoundEngine)
 - `void setPolyphonicGateEnabled(bool)` - Soft gate when multiple voices clip (default: on)

Libraries/SfxEngine/Source/SfxEngine.cpp

@@ -9,7 +9,8 @@
 #include "SfxEngine.h"
 #include "SfxDefinitions.h"
 
-#include <tactility/drivers/i2s_controller.h>
+#include <tactility/device.h>
+#include <tactility/drivers/audio_stream.h>
 #include <cmath>
 #include <cstring>
 #include "esp_log.h"
@@ -424,7 +425,7 @@ void SfxEngine::audioTaskFunc(void* param) {
     size_t written;
     QueueMsg msg;
 
-    ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Audio task started");
+    ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Audio task started (audio-stream)");
 
     while (self->running_) {
         // Process queued messages (non-blocking)
@@ -463,19 +464,26 @@ void SfxEngine::audioTaskFunc(void* param) {
         // Fill audio buffer (member buffer to avoid stack pressure)
         self->fillStereoBuffer(self->audioBuffer_, BUFFER_SAMPLES);
 
-        // Write to I2S
-        error_t error = i2s_controller_write(self->i2sDevice_, self->audioBuffer_,
-                                              sizeof(self->audioBuffer_), &written, pdMS_TO_TICKS(100));
+        // Write via audio-stream (resampled to native codec rate, e.g. 44100)
+        if (self->streamHandle_ == nullptr) {
+            vTaskDelay(pdMS_TO_TICKS(10));
+            continue;
+        }
+        error_t error = audio_stream_write(self->streamHandle_, self->audioBuffer_,
+                                           sizeof(self->audioBuffer_), &written, pdMS_TO_TICKS(200));
         if (error != ERROR_NONE) {
-            ESP_LOGE(TAG, "I2S write error");
+            ESP_LOGE(TAG, "audio_stream_write error %d", error);
             self->running_ = false;
             break;
         }
     }
 
-    // Flush silence
+    // Flush silence to avoid pop
+    if (self->streamHandle_ != nullptr) {
         memset(self->audioBuffer_, 0, sizeof(self->audioBuffer_));
-    i2s_controller_write(self->i2sDevice_, self->audioBuffer_, sizeof(self->audioBuffer_), &written, pdMS_TO_TICKS(50));
+        size_t dummy = 0;
+        audio_stream_write(self->streamHandle_, self->audioBuffer_, sizeof(self->audioBuffer_), &dummy, pdMS_TO_TICKS(100));
+    }
 
     ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Audio task exiting");
 
@@ -494,33 +502,38 @@ void SfxEngine::audioTaskFunc(void* param) {
 bool SfxEngine::start() {
     if (running_) return true;
 
-    // Find I2S device
-    i2sDevice_ = nullptr;
-    device_for_each_of_type(&I2S_CONTROLLER_TYPE, &i2sDevice_, [](Device* device, void* context) {
+    // Find audio-stream device (new audio provision)
+    streamDevice_ = nullptr;
+    streamHandle_ = nullptr;
+
+    streamDevice_ = device_find_by_name("audio-stream");
+    if (streamDevice_ == nullptr) {
+        // Fallback: find first device of AUDIO_STREAM_TYPE
+        device_for_each_of_type(&AUDIO_STREAM_TYPE, &streamDevice_, [](Device* device, void* context) {
             if (!device_is_ready(device)) return true;
-        Device** devicePtr = static_cast<Device**>(context);
-        *devicePtr = device;
+            Device** devPtr = static_cast<Device**>(context);
+            *devPtr = device;
             return false;
         });
+    }
 
-    if (i2sDevice_ == nullptr) {
-        ESP_LOGW(TAG, "No I2S device found");
+    if (streamDevice_ == nullptr) {
+        ESP_LOGW(TAG, "No audio-stream device found - audio provision missing");
         return false;
     }
 
-    // Configure I2S
-    I2sConfig config = {
-        .communication_format = I2S_FORMAT_STAND_I2S,
+    // Open output stream with resampling (app wants 16k stereo, codec native is 44100)
+    struct AudioStreamConfig cfg = {
         .sample_rate = SAMPLE_RATE,
         .bits_per_sample = 16,
-        .channel_left = 0,
-        .channel_right = 0
+        .channels = 2
     };
 
-    error_t error = i2s_controller_set_config(i2sDevice_, &config);
+    error_t error = audio_stream_open_output(streamDevice_, &cfg, &streamHandle_);
     if (error != ERROR_NONE) {
-        ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Failed to configure I2S: %s", error_to_string(error));
-        i2sDevice_ = nullptr;
+        ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Failed to open audio-stream: %s (%d)", error_to_string(error), error);
+        streamDevice_ = nullptr;
+        streamHandle_ = nullptr;
         return false;
     }
 
@@ -528,12 +541,13 @@ bool SfxEngine::start() {
     msgQueue_ = xQueueCreate(8, sizeof(QueueMsg));
     if (msgQueue_ == nullptr) {
         ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Failed to create message queue");
-        i2s_controller_reset(i2sDevice_);
-        i2sDevice_ = nullptr;
+        audio_stream_close(streamHandle_);
+        streamHandle_ = nullptr;
+        streamDevice_ = nullptr;
         return false;
     }
 
-    // Start audio task
+    // Start audio task (needs slightly larger stack for audio_stream write path)
     running_ = true;
     BaseType_t result = xTaskCreate(audioTaskFunc, "sfxeng", 4096, this, 5, &task_);
     if (result != pdPASS) {
@@ -541,12 +555,13 @@ bool SfxEngine::start() {
         running_ = false;
         vQueueDelete(msgQueue_);
         msgQueue_ = nullptr;
-        i2s_controller_reset(i2sDevice_);
-        i2sDevice_ = nullptr;
+        audio_stream_close(streamHandle_);
+        streamHandle_ = nullptr;
+        streamDevice_ = nullptr;
         return false;
     }
 
-    ESP_LOGI(TAG, "SfxEngine started (voices=%d, sampleRate=%d)", NUM_VOICES, SAMPLE_RATE);
+    ESP_LOGI(TAG, "SfxEngine started via audio-stream (voices=%d, sampleRate=%d -> resampled to native)", NUM_VOICES, SAMPLE_RATE);
     return true;
 }
 
@@ -575,11 +590,13 @@ void SfxEngine::stop() {
         msgQueue_ = nullptr;
     }
 
-    if (i2sDevice_ != nullptr) {
-        i2s_controller_reset(i2sDevice_);
-        i2sDevice_ = nullptr;
+    if (streamHandle_ != nullptr) {
+        audio_stream_close(streamHandle_);
+        streamHandle_ = nullptr;
     }
 
+    streamDevice_ = nullptr;
+
     ESP_LOGI(TAG, "SfxEngine stopped");
 }
 

release.py

@@ -1,14 +1,23 @@
 import json
+import subprocess
 import tarfile
 import os
 import tempfile
-import configparser
 import sys
+from datetime import datetime, UTC
 
 def read_properties_file(path):
-    config = configparser.RawConfigParser()
-    config.read(path)
-    return config
+    properties = {}
+    with open(path, "r") as file:
+        for line in file:
+            stripped = line.strip()
+            if not stripped or stripped.startswith("#"):
+                continue
+            key, sep, value = line.partition("=")
+            if not sep:
+                continue
+            properties[key.strip()] = value.strip()
+    return properties
 
 def get_manifest(appPath):
     """Extract only the file named 'manifest.properties' from the given tar/tar.gz
@@ -62,51 +71,49 @@ def get_manifest(appPath):
     return None
 
 def get_versioned_file_name(manifest):
-    app_id = manifest["app"]["id"]
-    version_code = manifest["app"]["versionCode"]
+    app_id = manifest["app.id"]
+    version_code = manifest["app.version.code"]
     return f"{app_id}-{version_code}.app"
 
 def get_os_version(manifest):
-    sdk = manifest["target"]["sdk"]
+    sdk = manifest["target.sdk"]
     # Remove trailing hyphen suffix if present
     if "-" in sdk:
         return sdk.rsplit("-", 1)[0].strip()
     else:
         return sdk
 
-def manifest_config_to_flat_json(manifest):
-    """Convert a ConfigParser manifest into a flat JSON-like dict.
+def check_and_get_sdk_version(manifest_map):
+    """Ensure all apps target the same (simplified) SDK version and return it."""
+    versions = {get_os_version(manifest) for manifest in manifest_map.values()}
+    if len(versions) != 1:
+        print(f"ERROR: Apps target multiple SDK versions: {sorted(versions)}. All apps must target the same SDK version.")
+        sys.exit(1)
+    return next(iter(versions))
 
-    Expected sections/keys (case-insensitive for keys):
-    - [app]
-        id -> appId
-        versionName -> appVersionName
-        versionCode -> appVersionCode (int)
-        name -> appName
-        description -> appDescription (optional; default "")
-    - [target]
-        sdk -> targetSdk
-        platforms -> targetPlatforms (comma-separated list)
+def get_git_commit_hash():
+    return subprocess.check_output(['git', 'rev-parse', 'HEAD']).decode('ascii').strip()
+
+def manifest_config_to_flat_json(manifest):
+    """Convert a flat (V2) manifest dict into a flat JSON-like dict.
+
+    Expected keys:
+        app.id -> appId
+        app.version.name -> appVersionName
+        app.version.code -> appVersionCode (int)
+        app.name -> appName
+        app.description -> appDescription (optional; default "")
+        target.sdk -> targetSdk
+        target.platforms -> targetPlatforms (comma-separated list)
 
     Unknown/missing values fall back to sensible defaults per requirements.
     """
-    def get_opt(section, option, default=None):
-        if not manifest.has_section(section):
-            return default
-        # try exact option then lowercase (RawConfigParser lowercases by default)
-        if manifest.has_option(section, option):
-            return manifest.get(section, option)
-        low = option.lower()
-        if manifest.has_option(section, low):
-            return manifest.get(section, low)
-        return default
-
     # Map values
-    app_id = get_opt("app", "id", "")
-    app_version_name = get_opt("app", "versionName", "")
-    app_version_code_raw = get_opt("app", "versionCode", "0")
-    app_name = get_opt("app", "name", "")
-    app_description = get_opt("app", "description", "") or ""
+    app_id = manifest.get("app.id", "")
+    app_version_name = manifest.get("app.version.name", "")
+    app_version_code_raw = manifest.get("app.version.code", "0")
+    app_name = manifest.get("app.name", "")
+    app_description = manifest.get("app.description", "") or ""
 
     # Coerce version code to int safely
     try:
@@ -114,8 +121,8 @@ def manifest_config_to_flat_json(manifest):
     except Exception:
         app_version_code = 0
 
-    target_sdk = get_opt("target", "sdk", "")
-    platforms_raw = get_opt("target", "platforms", "")
+    target_sdk = manifest.get("target.sdk", "")
+    platforms_raw = manifest.get("target.platforms", "")
     target_platforms = [p.strip() for p in str(platforms_raw).split(",") if p.strip()] if platforms_raw is not None else []
 
     filename = get_versioned_file_name(manifest)
@@ -142,15 +149,23 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
         sys.exit()
     app_directory = sys.argv[1]
     manifest_map = {}
-    output_json = {
-        "apps": []
-    }
     any_manifest = None
     if os.path.exists(app_directory):
         for file in os.listdir(app_directory):
             if file.endswith(".app"):
                 file_path = os.path.join(app_directory, file)
                 manifest_map[file_path] = get_manifest(file_path)
+    # All bundled apps must target the same SDK version; this becomes the CDN path segment
+    sdk_version = check_and_get_sdk_version(manifest_map)
+    with open("sdk_version.txt", "w") as f:
+        f.write(sdk_version)
+    print(f"SDK version: {sdk_version}")
+    output_json = {
+        "sdkVersion": sdk_version,
+        "created": datetime.now(UTC).strftime('%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ'),
+        "gitCommit": get_git_commit_hash(),
+        "apps": []
+    }
     # Rename files and collect manifest data into output json object
     for file_path in manifest_map.keys():
         print(f"Processing {file_path}: {manifest_map[file_path]}")

tactility.py

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-import configparser
 import json
 import os
 import re
@@ -13,7 +12,7 @@ import tarfile
 from urllib.parse import urlparse
 
 ttbuild_path = ".tactility"
-ttbuild_version = "3.5.1"
+ttbuild_version = "4.1.0"
 ttbuild_cdn = "https://cdn.tactilityproject.org"
 ttbuild_sdk_json_validity = 3600  # seconds
 ttport = 6666
@@ -106,9 +105,17 @@ def get_url(ip, path):
     return f"http://{ip}:{ttport}{path}"
 
 def read_properties_file(path):
-    config = configparser.RawConfigParser()
-    config.read(path)
-    return config
+    properties = {}
+    with open(path, "r") as file:
+        for line in file:
+            stripped = line.strip()
+            if not stripped or stripped.startswith("#"):
+                continue
+            key, sep, value = line.partition("=")
+            if not sep:
+                continue
+            properties[key.strip()] = value.strip()
+    return properties
 
 #endregion Core
 
@@ -185,7 +192,7 @@ def fetch_sdkconfig_files(platform_targets):
     for platform in platform_targets:
         sdkconfig_filename = f"sdkconfig.app.{platform}"
         target_path = os.path.join(ttbuild_path, sdkconfig_filename)
-        if not download_file(f"{ttbuild_cdn}/{sdkconfig_filename}", target_path):
+        if not download_file(f"{ttbuild_cdn}/sdk/{sdkconfig_filename}", target_path):
             exit_with_error(f"Failed to download sdkconfig file for {platform}")
 
 #endregion SDK helpers
@@ -231,32 +238,12 @@ def read_manifest():
     return read_properties_file("manifest.properties")
 
 def validate_manifest(manifest):
-    # [manifest]
-    if not "manifest" in manifest:
-        exit_with_error("Invalid manifest format: [manifest] not found")
-    if not "version" in manifest["manifest"]:
-        exit_with_error("Invalid manifest format: [manifest] version not found")
-    # [target]
-    if not "target" in manifest:
-        exit_with_error("Invalid manifest format: [target] not found")
-    if not "sdk" in manifest["target"]:
-        exit_with_error("Invalid manifest format: [target] sdk not found")
-    if not "platforms" in manifest["target"]:
-        exit_with_error("Invalid manifest format: [target] platforms not found")
-    # [app]
-    if not "app" in manifest:
-        exit_with_error("Invalid manifest format: [app] not found")
-    if not "id" in manifest["app"]:
-        exit_with_error("Invalid manifest format: [app] id not found")
-    if not "versionName" in manifest["app"]:
-        exit_with_error("Invalid manifest format: [app] versionName not found")
-    if not "versionCode" in manifest["app"]:
-        exit_with_error("Invalid manifest format: [app] versionCode not found")
-    if not "name" in manifest["app"]:
-        exit_with_error("Invalid manifest format: [app] name not found")
+    for key in ("manifest.version", "target.sdk", "target.platforms", "app.id", "app.version.name", "app.version.code", "app.name"):
+        if key not in manifest:
+            exit_with_error(f"Invalid manifest format: {key} not found")
 
 def is_valid_manifest_platform(manifest, platform):
-    manifest_platforms = manifest["target"]["platforms"].split(",")
+    manifest_platforms = manifest["target.platforms"].split(",")
     return platform in manifest_platforms
 
 def validate_manifest_platform(manifest, platform):
@@ -265,7 +252,7 @@ def validate_manifest_platform(manifest, platform):
 
 def get_manifest_target_platforms(manifest, requested_platform):
     if requested_platform == "" or requested_platform is None:
-        return manifest["target"]["platforms"].split(",")
+        return manifest["target.platforms"].split(",")
     else:
         validate_manifest_platform(manifest, requested_platform)
         return [requested_platform]
@@ -512,7 +499,7 @@ def build_action(manifest, platform_arg, skip_build):
     if use_local_sdk:
         global local_base_path
         local_base_path = os.environ.get("TACTILITY_SDK_PATH")
-        validate_local_sdks(platforms_to_build, manifest["target"]["sdk"])
+        validate_local_sdks(platforms_to_build, manifest["target.sdk"])
     
     if should_fetch_sdkconfig_files(platforms_to_build):
         fetch_sdkconfig_files(platforms_to_build)
@@ -521,7 +508,7 @@ def build_action(manifest, platform_arg, skip_build):
         sdk_json = read_sdk_json()
         validate_self(sdk_json)
     # Build
-    sdk_version = manifest["target"]["sdk"]
+    sdk_version = manifest["target.sdk"]
     if not use_local_sdk:
         if not sdk_download_all(sdk_version, platforms_to_build):
             exit_with_error("Failed to download one or more SDKs")
@@ -570,7 +557,7 @@ def get_device_info(ip):
         print_status_error(f"Device info request failed: {e}")
 
 def run_action(manifest, ip):
-    app_id = manifest["app"]["id"]
+    app_id = manifest["app.id"]
     print_status_busy("Running")
     url = get_url(ip, "/app/run")
     params = {'id': app_id}
@@ -614,7 +601,7 @@ def install_action(ip, platforms):
         return False
 
 def uninstall_action(manifest, ip):
-    app_id = manifest["app"]["id"]
+    app_id = manifest["app.id"]
     print_status_busy("Uninstalling")
     url = get_url(ip, "/app/uninstall")
     params = {'id': app_id}
@@ -670,7 +657,7 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
         exit_with_error("manifest.properties not found")
     manifest = read_manifest()
     validate_manifest(manifest)
-    all_platform_targets = manifest["target"]["platforms"].split(",")
+    all_platform_targets = manifest["target.platforms"].split(",")
     # Update SDK cache (tool.json)
     if not use_local_sdk and should_update_tool_json() and not update_tool_json():
         exit_with_error("Failed to retrieve SDK info")