feat: add command-line arguments for lang selection, ingest toggle, and device management; add README and requirements

This commit is contained in:
Adolfo Reyna
2026-02-28 18:55:37 -05:00
parent 0ea605cc0c
commit 3c874c113c
4 changed files with 141 additions and 21 deletions
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__pycache__/\n*.pyc\n.DS_Store __pycache__/\n*.pyc\n.DS_Store
build/\ndist/\n*.spec build/\ndist/\n*.spec
venv/
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# Python Whisper Live Transcription & Translation
A real-time, low-latency audio transcription and translation tool utilizing OpenAI's Whisper (via `mlx-whisper` for Apple Silicon optimization), Silero VAD for speech detection, and Helsinki-NLP's Opus-MT models for translation.
## Features
- **Live Transcription:** Real-time speech-to-text with automatic language detection.
- **On-the-fly Translation:** Bridge translations to English and then to target languages (Spanish, Arabic, French, etc.).
- **Voice Activity Detection (VAD):** Intelligent audio buffering using Silero VAD to process only actual speech.
- **Apple Silicon Optimized:** Uses MLX for high performance on Mac (MPS).
- **Background Ingestion:** Optional background thread to send JSON payloads to a remote server.
- **Configurable:** Command-line parameters to select languages, devices, and ingestion.
## Installation
1. **Clone the repository:**
```bash
git clone <repository-url>
cd pythonwhisper
```
2. **Install dependencies:**
Ensure you have Python 3.9+ and the required libraries:
```bash
pip install mlx-whisper numpy sounddevice torch requests transformers silero-vad
```
*Note: On Apple Silicon, ensure `mlx` and `torch` with MPS support are correctly installed.*
## Usage
Run the script using `python3 transcribe.py` with optional flags.
### Common Commands
- **List available audio devices:**
```bash
python3 transcribe.py -l
```
- **Transcribe and translate to Spanish (screen only):**
```bash
python3 transcribe.py -es
```
- **Enable Spanish, Arabic, and French with English bridging, and send to server:**
```bash
python3 transcribe.py -es -ar -fr -en -i
```
- **Use a specific input device (e.g., index 3) and translate to Spanish:**
```bash
python3 transcribe.py -d 3 -es
```
### Arguments
- `-es`: Enable Spanish translation.
- `-en`: Enable English (shows original if detected, or bridged if not).
- `-ar`: Enable Arabic translation.
- `-fr`: Enable French translation.
- `-i`, `--ingest`: Enable data transmission to the remote server.
- `-l`, `--list-devices`: Show available audio devices and exit.
- `-d`, `--device [ID]`: Input device index (bypasses selection prompt).
---
## Technical Note: Universal Translation Models
While the current implementation uses specialized, per-language models from the **Helsinki-NLP Opus-MT** project (e.g., `opus-mt-en-es`, `opus-mt-en-ar`), there is an alternative approach: **Universal Models**.
### Universal Model Alternative (e.g., Meta's NLLB-200)
The current per-language model approach is highly accurate and memory-efficient if you only need 1 or 2 target languages. However, if you require support for many languages simultaneously, loading multiple specialized models can consume significant RAM/VRAM.
We have the option to switch the translation engine to a single, universal model such as **NLLB-200 (No Language Left Behind)**:
- **Model ID:** `facebook/nllb-200-distilled-600M`
- **Benefits:**
- Supports over **200 languages** in a single model.
- Simplified code: no need to load/manage multiple model objects.
- More efficient for complex multilingual environments.
- **Trade-off:** Slightly higher memory footprint for the single model compared to a single specialized model, but more efficient than 3+ specialized models.
If you wish to switch to a universal model, the `transcribe.py` logic can be updated to use a single `M2M100` or `NLLB` pipeline instead of the current `MarianMT` loop.
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mlx-whisper
numpy
sounddevice
torch
requests
transformers
silero-vad
pyinstaller
sacremoses
joblib
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@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import time
import requests import requests
import threading import threading
import json import json
import argparse
from unittest.mock import MagicMock from unittest.mock import MagicMock
# Comprehensive workaround for missing _lzma in some Python builds # Comprehensive workaround for missing _lzma in some Python builds
@@ -82,17 +83,37 @@ def ingest_worker():
ingest_queue.task_done() ingest_queue.task_done()
def main(): def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Live transcription and translation with Whisper.")
parser.add_argument("-es", action="store_true", help="Enable Spanish translation")
parser.add_argument("-en", action="store_true", help="Enable English (detected or bridged)")
parser.add_argument("-ar", action="store_true", help="Enable Arabic translation")
parser.add_argument("-fr", action="store_true", help="Enable French translation")
parser.add_argument("-i", "--ingest", action="store_true", help="Enable data transmission to server")
parser.add_argument("-l", "--list-devices", action="store_true", help="Show available audio devices and exit")
parser.add_argument("-d", "--device", type=int, help="Input device index")
args = parser.parse_args()
if args.list_devices:
print("\nAvailable Audio Devices:")
print(sd.query_devices())
return
device = "mps" if torch.backends.mps.is_available() else "cpu" device = "mps" if torch.backends.mps.is_available() else "cpu"
print(f"Using device: {device}") print(f"Using device: {device}")
# Start ingest thread # Only start ingest thread if enabled
threading.Thread(target=ingest_worker, daemon=True).start() if args.ingest:
threading.Thread(target=ingest_worker, daemon=True).start()
# 1. Load models # 1. Load models
print(f"Loading Multilingual Whisper model '{WHISPER_MODEL}'...") print(f"Loading Multilingual Whisper model '{WHISPER_MODEL}'...")
# Filter translation models to only those enabled by args
active_target_langs = {k: v for k, v in TARGET_LANGS.items() if getattr(args, k, False)}
translation_engines = {} translation_engines = {}
for lang_key, model_id in TARGET_LANGS.items(): for lang_key, model_id in active_target_langs.items():
print(f"Loading {lang_key} translation model ({model_id})...") print(f"Loading {lang_key} translation model ({model_id})...")
tokenizer = MarianTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id) tokenizer = MarianTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id)
model = MarianMTModel.from_pretrained(model_id).to(device) model = MarianMTModel.from_pretrained(model_id).to(device)
@@ -103,17 +124,19 @@ def main():
print("Models loaded.") print("Models loaded.")
# 2. Select Audio Device # 2. Select Audio Device
print("\nAvailable Audio Devices:") if args.device is not None:
print(sd.query_devices()) device_index = args.device
else:
print("\nAvailable Audio Devices:")
print(sd.query_devices())
try:
device_input = input("\nSelect input device index (or press Enter for default): ")
device_index = int(device_input) if device_input.strip() else None
except ValueError:
print("Invalid input, using default device.")
device_index = None
try: print(f"\nStarting live transcription{' & server ingest' if args.ingest else ''}... (Press Ctrl+C to stop)")
device_input = input("\nSelect input device index (or press Enter for default): ")
device_index = int(device_input) if device_input.strip() else None
except ValueError:
print("Invalid input, using default device.")
device_index = None
print(f"\nStarting live transcription & server ingest... (Press Ctrl+C to stop)")
audio_buffer = [] audio_buffer = []
speech_started = False speech_started = False
@@ -154,36 +177,46 @@ def main():
# Prepare payload # Prepare payload
payload = {"original": original_text} payload = {"original": original_text}
# Rule 3: include source language key
if detected_lang in TARGET_LANGS or detected_lang == "en": # Include detected language if requested or if it's the bridge
if (detected_lang in active_target_langs) or (detected_lang == "en" and args.en):
payload[detected_lang] = original_text payload[detected_lang] = original_text
# 2. Bridge to English if not already English # 2. Bridge to English if not already English
if detected_lang != "en": if detected_lang != "en":
bridge_result = mlx_whisper.transcribe(current_audio, path_or_hf_repo=WHISPER_MODEL, task="translate") bridge_result = mlx_whisper.transcribe(current_audio, path_or_hf_repo=WHISPER_MODEL, task="translate")
english_text = bridge_result['text'].strip() english_text = bridge_result['text'].strip()
payload["en"] = english_text if args.en:
payload["en"] = english_text
print(f"[EN]: {english_text}")
else: else:
english_text = original_text english_text = original_text
if args.en:
payload["en"] = english_text
# 3. Translate from English to other languages # 3. Translate from English to other languages
if english_text: if english_text and translation_engines:
# Limit input length # Limit input length
clean_en = english_text[:247] + "..." if len(english_text) > 250 else english_text clean_en = english_text[:247] + "..." if len(english_text) > 250 else english_text
for lang_key, (model, tokenizer) in translation_engines.items(): for lang_key, (model, tokenizer) in translation_engines.items():
# Skip if we already filled this (e.g. detected lang was 'es') # Skip if we already filled this (e.g. detected lang was 'es')
if lang_key in payload: continue if lang_key in payload:
if lang_key != detected_lang: # Already printed original
print(f"[{lang_key.upper()}]: {payload[lang_key]}")
continue
inputs = tokenizer(clean_en, return_tensors="pt", padding=True).to(device) inputs = tokenizer(clean_en, return_tensors="pt", padding=True).to(device)
with torch.no_grad(): with torch.no_grad():
translated_tokens = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=150) translated_tokens = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=150)
translated_text = tokenizer.decode(translated_tokens[0], skip_special_tokens=True) translated_text = tokenizer.decode(translated_tokens[0], skip_special_tokens=True)
payload[lang_key] = translated_text payload[lang_key] = translated_text
print(f"[{lang_key.upper()}]: {translated_text}")
# Queue for background ingestion # Queue for background ingestion if enabled
ingest_queue.put(payload) if args.ingest:
print(f"Sent to ingest: {list(payload.keys())}") ingest_queue.put(payload)
# print(f"Sent to ingest: {list(payload.keys())}")
audio_buffer = [] audio_buffer = []
speech_started = False speech_started = False