tactility/Drivers/st7789-module/source/st7789.cpp

// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
#include <drivers/st7789.h>
#include <st7789_module.h>

#include <tactility/check.h>
#include <tactility/device.h>
#include <tactility/driver.h>
#include <tactility/drivers/display.h>
#include <tactility/drivers/esp32_spi.h>
#include <tactility/drivers/spi_controller.h>
#include <tactility/error.h>
#include <tactility/log.h>

#include <esp_err.h>
#include <esp_lcd_io_spi.h>
#include <esp_lcd_panel_io.h>
#include <esp_lcd_panel_ops.h>
#include <esp_lcd_panel_st7789.h>

#include <freertos/semphr.h>

#include <cstdlib>

#define TAG "ST7789"

#define GET_CONFIG(device) (static_cast<const St7789Config*>((device)->config))

struct St7789Internal {
    esp_lcd_panel_io_handle_t io_handle;
    esp_lcd_panel_handle_t panel_handle;
    // Given from ISR context by on_color_trans_done() once a queued SPI transfer physically
    // completes. draw_bitmap() blocks on this so it can honor DisplayApi's synchronous contract
    // (see lvgl_display.c: the caller reuses/overwrites the color buffer as soon as draw_bitmap
    // returns) - esp_lcd_panel_draw_bitmap() itself only queues the transfer and returns early.
    SemaphoreHandle_t draw_done_semaphore;
};

// Fires for every completed SPI transaction on this IO (not just draw_bitmap's color transfers -
// bring-up commands like reset/init/gap go through the same IO), called from ISR context.
static bool IRAM_ATTR on_color_trans_done(esp_lcd_panel_io_handle_t, esp_lcd_panel_io_event_data_t*, void* user_ctx) {
    auto* internal = static_cast<St7789Internal*>(user_ctx);
    BaseType_t high_task_woken = pdFALSE;
    xSemaphoreGiveFromISR(internal->draw_done_semaphore, &high_task_woken);
    return high_task_woken == pdTRUE;
}

static int pin_or_unused(const struct GpioPinSpec& pin) {
    return pin.gpio_controller == nullptr ? -1 : static_cast<int>(pin.pin);
}

// region Driver lifecycle

static error_t start(Device* device) {
    auto* parent = device_get_parent(device);
    check(device_get_type(parent) == &SPI_CONTROLLER_TYPE);

    const auto* spi_config = static_cast<const Esp32SpiConfig*>(parent->config);
    const auto* config = GET_CONFIG(device);

    struct GpioPinSpec cs_pin;
    if (esp32_spi_get_cs_pin(device, &cs_pin) != ERROR_NONE) {
        LOG_E(TAG, "Failed to resolve CS pin");
        return ERROR_RESOURCE;
    }

    auto* internal = static_cast<St7789Internal*>(malloc(sizeof(St7789Internal)));
    if (internal == nullptr) {
        return ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
    }

    internal->draw_done_semaphore = xSemaphoreCreateBinary();
    if (internal->draw_done_semaphore == nullptr) {
        free(internal);
        return ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
    }

    esp_lcd_panel_io_spi_config_t io_config = {
        .cs_gpio_num = pin_or_unused(cs_pin),
        .dc_gpio_num = pin_or_unused(config->pin_dc),
        .spi_mode = 0,
        .pclk_hz = config->pixel_clock_hz,
        .trans_queue_depth = config->transaction_queue_depth,
        .on_color_trans_done = on_color_trans_done,
        .user_ctx = internal,
        .lcd_cmd_bits = 8,
        .lcd_param_bits = 8,
        .cs_ena_pretrans = 0,
        .cs_ena_posttrans = 0,
        .flags = {
            .dc_high_on_cmd = 0,
            .dc_low_on_data = 0,
            .dc_low_on_param = 0,
            .octal_mode = 0,
            .quad_mode = 0,
            .sio_mode = 1,
            .lsb_first = 0,
            .cs_high_active = 0,
        },
    };

    esp_err_t ret = esp_lcd_new_panel_io_spi((esp_lcd_spi_bus_handle_t)spi_config->host, &io_config, &internal->io_handle);
    if (ret != ESP_OK) {
        LOG_E(TAG, "Failed to create panel IO: %s", esp_err_to_name(ret));
        vSemaphoreDelete(internal->draw_done_semaphore);
        free(internal);
        return ERROR_RESOURCE;
    }

    esp_lcd_panel_dev_config_t panel_config = {
        .reset_gpio_num = pin_or_unused(config->pin_reset),
        .rgb_ele_order = config->bgr_order ? LCD_RGB_ELEMENT_ORDER_BGR : LCD_RGB_ELEMENT_ORDER_RGB,
        .data_endian = LCD_RGB_DATA_ENDIAN_LITTLE,
        .bits_per_pixel = config->bits_per_pixel,
        .flags = { .reset_active_high = config->reset_active_high },
        .vendor_config = nullptr,
    };

    ret = esp_lcd_new_panel_st7789(internal->io_handle, &panel_config, &internal->panel_handle);
    if (ret != ESP_OK) {
        LOG_E(TAG, "Failed to create panel: %s", esp_err_to_name(ret));
        esp_lcd_panel_io_del(internal->io_handle);
        vSemaphoreDelete(internal->draw_done_semaphore);
        free(internal);
        return ERROR_RESOURCE;
    }

    // Bring-up sequence, order matches EspLcdDisplayV2::applyConfiguration (proven correct on real ST7789 panels).
    // Every failure path below must clean up fully: unlike stop_device, this is never retried by the kernel
    // if start_device fails (see device_start() in TactilityKernel), so a partial failure here would leak.
    bool ok =
        esp_lcd_panel_reset(internal->panel_handle) == ESP_OK &&
        esp_lcd_panel_init(internal->panel_handle) == ESP_OK &&
        (!config->invert_color || esp_lcd_panel_invert_color(internal->panel_handle, true) == ESP_OK);

    if (ok) {
        int gap_x = config->swap_xy ? config->gap_y : config->gap_x;
        int gap_y = config->swap_xy ? config->gap_x : config->gap_y;
        ok = (gap_x == 0 && gap_y == 0) || esp_lcd_panel_set_gap(internal->panel_handle, gap_x, gap_y) == ESP_OK;
    }
    ok = ok && (!config->swap_xy || esp_lcd_panel_swap_xy(internal->panel_handle, true) == ESP_OK);
    ok = ok && ((!config->mirror_x && !config->mirror_y) || esp_lcd_panel_mirror(internal->panel_handle, config->mirror_x, config->mirror_y) == ESP_OK);
    ok = ok && (!config->invert_color || esp_lcd_panel_invert_color(internal->panel_handle, true) == ESP_OK);
    ok = ok && esp_lcd_panel_disp_on_off(internal->panel_handle, true) == ESP_OK;

    if (!ok) {
        LOG_E(TAG, "Failed to bring up panel");
        esp_lcd_panel_del(internal->panel_handle);
        esp_lcd_panel_io_del(internal->io_handle);
        vSemaphoreDelete(internal->draw_done_semaphore);
        free(internal);
        return ERROR_RESOURCE;
    }

    device_set_driver_data(device, internal);
    return ERROR_NONE;
}

static error_t stop(Device* device) {
    auto* internal = static_cast<St7789Internal*>(device_get_driver_data(device));

    if (esp_lcd_panel_del(internal->panel_handle) != ESP_OK) {
        LOG_E(TAG, "Failed to delete panel");
        return ERROR_RESOURCE;
    }
    if (esp_lcd_panel_io_del(internal->io_handle) != ESP_OK) {
        LOG_E(TAG, "Failed to delete panel IO");
        return ERROR_RESOURCE;
    }

    vSemaphoreDelete(internal->draw_done_semaphore);
    free(internal);
    return ERROR_NONE;
}

// endregion

// region DisplayApi

static error_t st7789_reset(Device* device) {
    auto* internal = static_cast<St7789Internal*>(device_get_driver_data(device));
    return esp_lcd_panel_reset(internal->panel_handle) == ESP_OK ? ERROR_NONE : ERROR_RESOURCE;
}

static error_t st7789_init(Device* device) {
    auto* internal = static_cast<St7789Internal*>(device_get_driver_data(device));
    return esp_lcd_panel_init(internal->panel_handle) == ESP_OK ? ERROR_NONE : ERROR_RESOURCE;
}

static error_t st7789_draw_bitmap(Device* device, int32_t x_start, int32_t y_start, int32_t x_end, int32_t y_end, const void* color_data) {
    auto* internal = static_cast<St7789Internal*>(device_get_driver_data(device));

    // Drain any stale signal left over from a prior non-draw transaction (bring-up commands like
    // reset/gap also complete through on_color_trans_done), so the take() below can only be
    // satisfied by this draw's own transfer completing.
    xSemaphoreTake(internal->draw_done_semaphore, 0);

    if (esp_lcd_panel_draw_bitmap(internal->panel_handle, x_start, y_start, x_end, y_end, color_data) != ESP_OK) {
        return ERROR_RESOURCE;
    }

    // Block until the SPI transfer physically completes: DisplayApi's draw_bitmap is a synchronous
    // contract (see lvgl_display.c), so the caller must be able to safely reuse/overwrite
    // color_data as soon as this call returns. esp_lcd_panel_draw_bitmap() only queues the
    // transfer and returns once it's handed to the SPI peripheral, not once it's finished.
    xSemaphoreTake(internal->draw_done_semaphore, portMAX_DELAY);
    return ERROR_NONE;
}

static error_t st7789_mirror(Device* device, bool x_axis, bool y_axis) {
    auto* internal = static_cast<St7789Internal*>(device_get_driver_data(device));
    return esp_lcd_panel_mirror(internal->panel_handle, x_axis, y_axis) == ESP_OK ? ERROR_NONE : ERROR_RESOURCE;
}

static error_t st7789_swap_xy(Device* device, bool swap_axes) {
    auto* internal = static_cast<St7789Internal*>(device_get_driver_data(device));
    return esp_lcd_panel_swap_xy(internal->panel_handle, swap_axes) == ESP_OK ? ERROR_NONE : ERROR_RESOURCE;
}

// Reads the devicetree-configured baseline, not live hardware state: swap_xy()/mirror() calls made after
// start_device() (e.g. by an LVGL rotation binding) intentionally don't change what "rotation 0" means here.
static bool st7789_get_swap_xy(Device* device) {
    return GET_CONFIG(device)->swap_xy;
}

static bool st7789_get_mirror_x(Device* device) {
    return GET_CONFIG(device)->mirror_x;
}

static bool st7789_get_mirror_y(Device* device) {
    return GET_CONFIG(device)->mirror_y;
}

static error_t st7789_set_gap(Device* device, int32_t x_gap, int32_t y_gap) {
    auto* internal = static_cast<St7789Internal*>(device_get_driver_data(device));
    return esp_lcd_panel_set_gap(internal->panel_handle, x_gap, y_gap) == ESP_OK ? ERROR_NONE : ERROR_RESOURCE;
}

static error_t st7789_invert_color(Device* device, bool invert_color_data) {
    auto* internal = static_cast<St7789Internal*>(device_get_driver_data(device));
    return esp_lcd_panel_invert_color(internal->panel_handle, invert_color_data) == ESP_OK ? ERROR_NONE : ERROR_RESOURCE;
}

static error_t st7789_disp_on_off(Device* device, bool on_off) {
    auto* internal = static_cast<St7789Internal*>(device_get_driver_data(device));
    return esp_lcd_panel_disp_on_off(internal->panel_handle, on_off) == ESP_OK ? ERROR_NONE : ERROR_RESOURCE;
}

static error_t st7789_disp_sleep(Device* device, bool sleep) {
    auto* internal = static_cast<St7789Internal*>(device_get_driver_data(device));
    return esp_lcd_panel_disp_sleep(internal->panel_handle, sleep) == ESP_OK ? ERROR_NONE : ERROR_RESOURCE;
}

// SPI panels have no direct-mapped frame buffer; every draw is an SPI transaction, so the color
// format here is derived purely from the devicetree config (bgr_order), not queried from hardware.
// Only 16bpp (RGB565/BGR565) is representable in DisplayColorFormat; other bit depths are not
// distinguishable and fall back to the 16bpp mapping.
static enum DisplayColorFormat st7789_get_color_format(Device* device) {
    const auto* config = GET_CONFIG(device);
    return config->bgr_order ? DISPLAY_COLOR_FORMAT_BGR565 : DISPLAY_COLOR_FORMAT_RGB565;
}

static uint16_t st7789_get_resolution_x(Device* device) {
    return GET_CONFIG(device)->horizontal_resolution;
}

static uint16_t st7789_get_resolution_y(Device* device) {
    return GET_CONFIG(device)->vertical_resolution;
}

static void st7789_get_frame_buffer(Device*, uint8_t, void** out_buffer) {
    *out_buffer = nullptr;
}

static uint8_t st7789_get_frame_buffer_count(Device*) {
    return 0;
}

static error_t st7789_get_backlight(Device* device, Device** backlight) {
    auto* configured_backlight = GET_CONFIG(device)->backlight;
    if (configured_backlight == nullptr) {
        return ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
    }
    *backlight = configured_backlight;
    return ERROR_NONE;
}

// endregion

static const DisplayApi st7789_display_api = {
    .reset = st7789_reset,
    .init = st7789_init,
    .draw_bitmap = st7789_draw_bitmap,
    .mirror = st7789_mirror,
    .swap_xy = st7789_swap_xy,
    .get_swap_xy = st7789_get_swap_xy,
    .get_mirror_x = st7789_get_mirror_x,
    .get_mirror_y = st7789_get_mirror_y,
    .set_gap = st7789_set_gap,
    .invert_color = st7789_invert_color,
    .disp_on_off = st7789_disp_on_off,
    .disp_sleep = st7789_disp_sleep,
    .get_color_format = st7789_get_color_format,
    .get_resolution_x = st7789_get_resolution_x,
    .get_resolution_y = st7789_get_resolution_y,
    .get_frame_buffer = st7789_get_frame_buffer,
    .get_frame_buffer_count = st7789_get_frame_buffer_count,
    .get_backlight = st7789_get_backlight,
};

Driver st7789_driver = {
    .name = "st7789",
    .compatible = (const char*[]) { "sitronix,st7789", nullptr },
    .start_device = start,
    .stop_device = stop,
    .api = &st7789_display_api,
    .device_type = &DISPLAY_TYPE,
    .owner = &st7789_module,
    .internal = nullptr
};