// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #define TAG "ST7789I8080" #define GET_CONFIG(device) (static_cast((device)->config)) // Maps gamma-curve devicetree index [0,3] to the MIPI DCS GAMSET (0x26) parameter value. Mirrors // the deprecated HAL's EspLcdSpiDisplay::setGammaCurve() (Drivers/EspLcdCompat) - note the // non-linear mapping, not index+1. static const uint8_t GAMMA_CURVE_VALUES[4] = { 0x01, 0x04, 0x02, 0x08 }; namespace { // Panel bring-up commands beyond esp_lcd_panel_init()'s generic ST7789 sequence: gate/porch/power // control and gamma curves. Kept from the deprecated HAL's St7789i8080Display driver verbatim - // likely panel-specific tuning for the exact glass used on LilyGO T-HMI boards, not guaranteed // redundant with esp_lcd's built-in defaults, so preserved rather than dropped. struct LcdInitCmd { uint8_t cmd; uint8_t data[14]; uint8_t len; }; constexpr LcdInitCmd ST7789_INIT_CMDS[] = { {0x36, {0x08}, 1}, {0x3A, {0x05}, 1}, {0x20, {0}, 0}, {0xB2, {0x0B, 0x0B, 0x00, 0x33, 0x33}, 5}, {0xB7, {0x75}, 1}, {0xBB, {0x28}, 1}, {0xC0, {0x2C}, 1}, {0xC2, {0x01}, 1}, {0xC3, {0x1F}, 1}, {0xC6, {0x13}, 1}, {0xD0, {0xA7}, 1}, {0xD0, {0xA4, 0xA1}, 2}, {0xD6, {0xA1}, 1}, {0xE0, {0xF0, 0x05, 0x0A, 0x06, 0x06, 0x03, 0x2B, 0x32, 0x43, 0x36, 0x11, 0x10, 0x2B, 0x32}, 14}, {0xE1, {0xF0, 0x08, 0x0C, 0x0B, 0x09, 0x24, 0x2B, 0x22, 0x43, 0x38, 0x15, 0x16, 0x2F, 0x37}, 14}, }; } // namespace struct St7789I8080Internal { esp_lcd_panel_io_handle_t io_handle; esp_lcd_panel_handle_t panel_handle; // See Ili9341Internal's identical field in ili9341-module for why this exists: draw_bitmap() // must block until the transfer physically completes (DisplayApi's synchronous contract). SemaphoreHandle_t draw_done_semaphore; }; static bool IRAM_ATTR on_color_trans_done(esp_lcd_panel_io_handle_t, esp_lcd_panel_io_event_data_t*, void* user_ctx) { auto* internal = static_cast(user_ctx); BaseType_t high_task_woken = pdFALSE; xSemaphoreGiveFromISR(internal->draw_done_semaphore, &high_task_woken); return high_task_woken == pdTRUE; } static int pin_or_unused(const struct GpioPinSpec& pin) { return pin.gpio_controller == nullptr ? -1 : static_cast(pin.pin); } // region Driver lifecycle static error_t start(Device* device) { auto* parent = device_get_parent(device); check(device_get_type(parent) == &I8080_CONTROLLER_TYPE); esp_lcd_i80_bus_handle_t bus_handle; if (esp32_i8080_get_bus_handle(device, &bus_handle) != ERROR_NONE) { LOG_E(TAG, "Failed to resolve i80 bus handle"); return ERROR_RESOURCE; } struct GpioPinSpec cs_pin; if (esp32_i8080_get_cs_pin(device, &cs_pin) != ERROR_NONE) { LOG_E(TAG, "Failed to resolve CS pin"); return ERROR_RESOURCE; } const auto* config = GET_CONFIG(device); auto* internal = static_cast(malloc(sizeof(St7789I8080Internal))); if (internal == nullptr) { return ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY; } internal->draw_done_semaphore = xSemaphoreCreateBinary(); if (internal->draw_done_semaphore == nullptr) { free(internal); return ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY; } esp_lcd_panel_io_i80_config_t io_config = { .cs_gpio_num = pin_or_unused(cs_pin), .pclk_hz = config->pixel_clock_hz, .trans_queue_depth = config->transaction_queue_depth, .on_color_trans_done = on_color_trans_done, .user_ctx = internal, .lcd_cmd_bits = 8, .lcd_param_bits = 8, .dc_levels = { .dc_idle_level = 0, .dc_cmd_level = 0, .dc_dummy_level = 0, .dc_data_level = 1, }, .flags = { .cs_active_high = 0, .reverse_color_bits = 0, .swap_color_bytes = 1, .pclk_active_neg = 0, .pclk_idle_low = 0, }, }; esp_err_t ret = esp_lcd_new_panel_io_i80(bus_handle, &io_config, &internal->io_handle); if (ret != ESP_OK) { LOG_E(TAG, "Failed to create panel IO: %s", esp_err_to_name(ret)); vSemaphoreDelete(internal->draw_done_semaphore); free(internal); return ERROR_RESOURCE; } esp_lcd_panel_dev_config_t panel_config = { .reset_gpio_num = pin_or_unused(config->pin_reset), .rgb_ele_order = config->bgr_order ? LCD_RGB_ELEMENT_ORDER_BGR : LCD_RGB_ELEMENT_ORDER_RGB, .data_endian = LCD_RGB_DATA_ENDIAN_LITTLE, .bits_per_pixel = 16, .flags = { .reset_active_high = config->reset_active_high }, .vendor_config = nullptr, }; ret = esp_lcd_new_panel_st7789(internal->io_handle, &panel_config, &internal->panel_handle); if (ret != ESP_OK) { LOG_E(TAG, "Failed to create panel: %s", esp_err_to_name(ret)); esp_lcd_panel_io_del(internal->io_handle); vSemaphoreDelete(internal->draw_done_semaphore); free(internal); return ERROR_RESOURCE; } // Bring-up sequence, order matches the deprecated HAL's St7789i8080Display (proven correct on // real T-HMI hardware). Every failure path below must clean up fully, same reasoning as // ili9341-module's start(). bool ok = esp_lcd_panel_reset(internal->panel_handle) == ESP_OK && esp_lcd_panel_init(internal->panel_handle) == ESP_OK; if (ok) { for (const auto& init_cmd : ST7789_INIT_CMDS) { if (esp_lcd_panel_io_tx_param(internal->io_handle, init_cmd.cmd, init_cmd.data, init_cmd.len) != ESP_OK) { ok = false; break; } } } if (ok) { int gap_x = config->swap_xy ? config->gap_y : config->gap_x; int gap_y = config->swap_xy ? config->gap_x : config->gap_y; ok = (gap_x == 0 && gap_y == 0) || esp_lcd_panel_set_gap(internal->panel_handle, gap_x, gap_y) == ESP_OK; } ok = ok && (!config->swap_xy || esp_lcd_panel_swap_xy(internal->panel_handle, true) == ESP_OK); ok = ok && ((!config->mirror_x && !config->mirror_y) || esp_lcd_panel_mirror(internal->panel_handle, config->mirror_x, config->mirror_y) == ESP_OK); ok = ok && (!config->invert_color || esp_lcd_panel_invert_color(internal->panel_handle, true) == ESP_OK); ok = ok && (config->gamma_curve >= 4 || esp_lcd_panel_io_tx_param(internal->io_handle, LCD_CMD_GAMSET, &GAMMA_CURVE_VALUES[config->gamma_curve], 1) == ESP_OK); ok = ok && esp_lcd_panel_disp_on_off(internal->panel_handle, true) == ESP_OK; if (!ok) { LOG_E(TAG, "Failed to bring up panel"); esp_lcd_panel_del(internal->panel_handle); esp_lcd_panel_io_del(internal->io_handle); vSemaphoreDelete(internal->draw_done_semaphore); free(internal); return ERROR_RESOURCE; } device_set_driver_data(device, internal); return ERROR_NONE; } static error_t stop(Device* device) { auto* internal = static_cast(device_get_driver_data(device)); if (internal->panel_handle != nullptr) { if (esp_lcd_panel_del(internal->panel_handle) != ESP_OK) { LOG_E(TAG, "Failed to delete panel"); return ERROR_RESOURCE; } internal->panel_handle = nullptr; } if (internal->io_handle != nullptr) { if (esp_lcd_panel_io_del(internal->io_handle) != ESP_OK) { LOG_E(TAG, "Failed to delete panel IO"); return ERROR_RESOURCE; } internal->io_handle = nullptr; } vSemaphoreDelete(internal->draw_done_semaphore); free(internal); device_set_driver_data(device, nullptr); return ERROR_NONE; } // endregion // region DisplayApi static error_t st7789_i8080_reset(Device* device) { auto* internal = static_cast(device_get_driver_data(device)); return esp_lcd_panel_reset(internal->panel_handle) == ESP_OK ? ERROR_NONE : ERROR_RESOURCE; } static error_t st7789_i8080_init(Device* device) { auto* internal = static_cast(device_get_driver_data(device)); return esp_lcd_panel_init(internal->panel_handle) == ESP_OK ? ERROR_NONE : ERROR_RESOURCE; } static error_t st7789_i8080_draw_bitmap(Device* device, int32_t x_start, int32_t y_start, int32_t x_end, int32_t y_end, const void* color_data) { auto* internal = static_cast(device_get_driver_data(device)); xSemaphoreTake(internal->draw_done_semaphore, 0); if (esp_lcd_panel_draw_bitmap(internal->panel_handle, x_start, y_start, x_end, y_end, color_data) != ESP_OK) { return ERROR_RESOURCE; } xSemaphoreTake(internal->draw_done_semaphore, portMAX_DELAY); return ERROR_NONE; } static error_t st7789_i8080_mirror(Device* device, bool x_axis, bool y_axis) { auto* internal = static_cast(device_get_driver_data(device)); return esp_lcd_panel_mirror(internal->panel_handle, x_axis, y_axis) == ESP_OK ? ERROR_NONE : ERROR_RESOURCE; } static error_t st7789_i8080_swap_xy(Device* device, bool swap_axes) { auto* internal = static_cast(device_get_driver_data(device)); return esp_lcd_panel_swap_xy(internal->panel_handle, swap_axes) == ESP_OK ? ERROR_NONE : ERROR_RESOURCE; } static bool st7789_i8080_get_swap_xy(Device* device) { return GET_CONFIG(device)->swap_xy; } static bool st7789_i8080_get_mirror_x(Device* device) { return GET_CONFIG(device)->mirror_x; } static bool st7789_i8080_get_mirror_y(Device* device) { return GET_CONFIG(device)->mirror_y; } // Reads the devicetree-configured baseline, not live hardware state - see DisplayApi::get_gap_x(). // Must match what start() actually programmed into the panel (physical CASET/RASET-space, swapped // when swap_xy is set) - lvgl_display.c treats this as the LV_DISPLAY_ROTATION_0 baseline and // re-applies it verbatim, so returning the raw unswapped config here would silently clobber // start()'s gap back to the wrong axes as soon as a display is bound. static int32_t st7789_i8080_get_gap_x(Device* device) { const auto* config = GET_CONFIG(device); return config->swap_xy ? config->gap_y : config->gap_x; } static int32_t st7789_i8080_get_gap_y(Device* device) { const auto* config = GET_CONFIG(device); return config->swap_xy ? config->gap_x : config->gap_y; } static error_t st7789_i8080_set_gap(Device* device, int32_t x_gap, int32_t y_gap) { auto* internal = static_cast(device_get_driver_data(device)); return esp_lcd_panel_set_gap(internal->panel_handle, x_gap, y_gap) == ESP_OK ? ERROR_NONE : ERROR_RESOURCE; } static error_t st7789_i8080_invert_color(Device* device, bool invert_color_data) { auto* internal = static_cast(device_get_driver_data(device)); return esp_lcd_panel_invert_color(internal->panel_handle, invert_color_data) == ESP_OK ? ERROR_NONE : ERROR_RESOURCE; } static error_t st7789_i8080_disp_on_off(Device* device, bool on_off) { auto* internal = static_cast(device_get_driver_data(device)); return esp_lcd_panel_disp_on_off(internal->panel_handle, on_off) == ESP_OK ? ERROR_NONE : ERROR_RESOURCE; } static error_t st7789_i8080_disp_sleep(Device* device, bool sleep) { auto* internal = static_cast(device_get_driver_data(device)); return esp_lcd_panel_disp_sleep(internal->panel_handle, sleep) == ESP_OK ? ERROR_NONE : ERROR_RESOURCE; } // swap_color_bytes=1 in the panel IO config means the i80 peripheral itself byte-swaps each // RGB565 pixel over the parallel bus, matching how ili9341-module's SPI variant needs // RGB565_SWAPPED - same reasoning, different transport. static enum DisplayColorFormat st7789_i8080_get_color_format(Device*) { return DISPLAY_COLOR_FORMAT_RGB565_SWAPPED; } static uint16_t st7789_i8080_get_resolution_x(Device* device) { return GET_CONFIG(device)->horizontal_resolution; } static uint16_t st7789_i8080_get_resolution_y(Device* device) { return GET_CONFIG(device)->vertical_resolution; } static void st7789_i8080_get_frame_buffer(Device*, uint8_t, void** out_buffer) { *out_buffer = nullptr; } static uint8_t st7789_i8080_get_frame_buffer_count(Device*) { return 0; } static error_t st7789_i8080_get_backlight(Device* device, Device** backlight) { auto* configured_backlight = GET_CONFIG(device)->backlight; if (configured_backlight == nullptr) { return ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED; } *backlight = configured_backlight; return ERROR_NONE; } // endregion static const DisplayApi st7789_i8080_display_api = { .capabilities = DISPLAY_CAPABILITY_CAP_MIRROR | DISPLAY_CAPABILITY_CAP_SWAP_XY | DISPLAY_CAPABILITY_CAP_SET_GAP | DISPLAY_CAPABILITY_INVERT_COLOR | DISPLAY_CAPABILITY_ON_OFF | DISPLAY_CAPABILITY_SLEEP | DISPLAY_CAPABILITY_BACKLIGHT, .reset = st7789_i8080_reset, .init = st7789_i8080_init, .draw_bitmap = st7789_i8080_draw_bitmap, .mirror = st7789_i8080_mirror, .swap_xy = st7789_i8080_swap_xy, .get_swap_xy = st7789_i8080_get_swap_xy, .get_mirror_x = st7789_i8080_get_mirror_x, .get_mirror_y = st7789_i8080_get_mirror_y, .set_gap = st7789_i8080_set_gap, .get_gap_x = st7789_i8080_get_gap_x, .get_gap_y = st7789_i8080_get_gap_y, .invert_color = st7789_i8080_invert_color, .disp_on_off = st7789_i8080_disp_on_off, .disp_sleep = st7789_i8080_disp_sleep, .get_color_format = st7789_i8080_get_color_format, .get_resolution_x = st7789_i8080_get_resolution_x, .get_resolution_y = st7789_i8080_get_resolution_y, .get_frame_buffer = st7789_i8080_get_frame_buffer, .get_frame_buffer_count = st7789_i8080_get_frame_buffer_count, .get_backlight = st7789_i8080_get_backlight, .has_capability = nullptr, }; Driver st7789_i8080_driver = { .name = "st7789_i8080", .compatible = (const char*[]) { "sitronix,st7789-i8080", nullptr }, .start_device = start, .stop_device = stop, .api = &st7789_i8080_display_api, .device_type = &DISPLAY_TYPE, .owner = &st7789_i8080_module, .internal = nullptr };