// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #define TAG "ILI9488" #define GET_CONFIG(device) (static_cast((device)->config)) struct Ili9488Internal { esp_lcd_panel_io_handle_t io_handle; esp_lcd_panel_handle_t panel_handle; // Given from ISR context by on_color_trans_done() once a queued SPI transfer physically // completes. draw_bitmap() blocks on this so it can honor DisplayApi's synchronous contract // (see lvgl_display.c: the caller reuses/overwrites the color buffer as soon as draw_bitmap // returns) - esp_lcd_panel_draw_bitmap() itself only queues the transfer and returns early. SemaphoreHandle_t draw_done_semaphore; }; // Fires for every completed SPI transaction on this IO (not just draw_bitmap's color transfers - // bring-up commands like reset/init/gap go through the same IO), called from ISR context. static bool IRAM_ATTR on_color_trans_done(esp_lcd_panel_io_handle_t, esp_lcd_panel_io_event_data_t*, void* user_ctx) { auto* internal = static_cast(user_ctx); BaseType_t high_task_woken = pdFALSE; xSemaphoreGiveFromISR(internal->draw_done_semaphore, &high_task_woken); return high_task_woken == pdTRUE; } static int pin_or_unused(const struct GpioPinSpec& pin) { return pin.gpio_controller == nullptr ? -1 : static_cast(pin.pin); } // region Driver lifecycle static error_t start(Device* device) { auto* parent = device_get_parent(device); check(device_get_type(parent) == &SPI_CONTROLLER_TYPE); const auto* spi_config = static_cast(parent->config); const auto* config = GET_CONFIG(device); struct GpioPinSpec cs_pin; if (esp32_spi_get_cs_pin(device, &cs_pin) != ERROR_NONE) { LOG_E(TAG, "Failed to resolve CS pin"); return ERROR_RESOURCE; } auto* internal = static_cast(malloc(sizeof(Ili9488Internal))); if (internal == nullptr) { return ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY; } internal->draw_done_semaphore = xSemaphoreCreateBinary(); if (internal->draw_done_semaphore == nullptr) { free(internal); return ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY; } esp_lcd_panel_io_spi_config_t io_config = { .cs_gpio_num = pin_or_unused(cs_pin), .dc_gpio_num = pin_or_unused(config->pin_dc), .spi_mode = 0, .pclk_hz = config->pixel_clock_hz, .trans_queue_depth = config->transaction_queue_depth, .on_color_trans_done = on_color_trans_done, .user_ctx = internal, .lcd_cmd_bits = 8, .lcd_param_bits = 8, .cs_ena_pretrans = 0, .cs_ena_posttrans = 0, .flags = { .dc_high_on_cmd = 0, .dc_low_on_data = 0, .dc_low_on_param = 0, .octal_mode = 0, .quad_mode = 0, .sio_mode = 1, .lsb_first = 0, .cs_high_active = 0, }, }; esp_err_t ret = esp_lcd_new_panel_io_spi((esp_lcd_spi_bus_handle_t)spi_config->host, &io_config, &internal->io_handle); if (ret != ESP_OK) { LOG_E(TAG, "Failed to create panel IO: %s", esp_err_to_name(ret)); vSemaphoreDelete(internal->draw_done_semaphore); free(internal); return ERROR_RESOURCE; } esp_lcd_panel_dev_config_t panel_config = { .reset_gpio_num = pin_or_unused(config->pin_reset), .rgb_ele_order = config->bgr_order ? LCD_RGB_ELEMENT_ORDER_BGR : LCD_RGB_ELEMENT_ORDER_RGB, .data_endian = LCD_RGB_DATA_ENDIAN_LITTLE, .bits_per_pixel = config->bits_per_pixel, // ILI9488's reset line is fixed active-low in hardware. .flags = { .reset_active_high = false }, .vendor_config = nullptr, }; // Unlike st7789/ili9341, ili9488 needs an internal conversion buffer: over SPI the // panel only accepts its native 18bpp format, so the driver repacks each transfer through // this buffer. ret = esp_lcd_new_panel_ili9488(internal->io_handle, &panel_config, config->color_conversion_buffer_size, &internal->panel_handle); if (ret != ESP_OK) { LOG_E(TAG, "Failed to create panel: %s", esp_err_to_name(ret)); esp_lcd_panel_io_del(internal->io_handle); vSemaphoreDelete(internal->draw_done_semaphore); free(internal); return ERROR_RESOURCE; } // Bring-up sequence, order matches EspLcdDisplayV2::applyConfiguration (proven correct on real ILI9488 panels). // Every failure path below must clean up fully: unlike stop_device, this is never retried by the kernel // if start_device fails (see device_start() in TactilityKernel), so a partial failure here would leak. bool ok = esp_lcd_panel_reset(internal->panel_handle) == ESP_OK && esp_lcd_panel_init(internal->panel_handle) == ESP_OK && (!config->invert_color || esp_lcd_panel_invert_color(internal->panel_handle, true) == ESP_OK); if (ok) { int gap_x = config->swap_xy ? config->gap_y : config->gap_x; int gap_y = config->swap_xy ? config->gap_x : config->gap_y; ok = (gap_x == 0 && gap_y == 0) || esp_lcd_panel_set_gap(internal->panel_handle, gap_x, gap_y) == ESP_OK; } ok = ok && (!config->swap_xy || esp_lcd_panel_swap_xy(internal->panel_handle, true) == ESP_OK); ok = ok && ((!config->mirror_x && !config->mirror_y) || esp_lcd_panel_mirror(internal->panel_handle, config->mirror_x, config->mirror_y) == ESP_OK); ok = ok && (!config->invert_color || esp_lcd_panel_invert_color(internal->panel_handle, true) == ESP_OK); ok = ok && esp_lcd_panel_disp_on_off(internal->panel_handle, true) == ESP_OK; if (!ok) { LOG_E(TAG, "Failed to bring up panel"); esp_lcd_panel_del(internal->panel_handle); esp_lcd_panel_io_del(internal->io_handle); vSemaphoreDelete(internal->draw_done_semaphore); free(internal); return ERROR_RESOURCE; } device_set_driver_data(device, internal); return ERROR_NONE; } static error_t stop(Device* device) { auto* internal = static_cast(device_get_driver_data(device)); if (internal->panel_handle != nullptr) { if (esp_lcd_panel_del(internal->panel_handle) != ESP_OK) { LOG_E(TAG, "Failed to delete panel"); return ERROR_RESOURCE; } internal->panel_handle = nullptr; } if (internal->io_handle != nullptr) { if (esp_lcd_panel_io_del(internal->io_handle) != ESP_OK) { LOG_E(TAG, "Failed to delete panel IO"); return ERROR_RESOURCE; } internal->io_handle = nullptr; } vSemaphoreDelete(internal->draw_done_semaphore); free(internal); device_set_driver_data(device, nullptr); return ERROR_NONE; } // endregion // region DisplayApi static error_t ili9488_reset(Device* device) { auto* internal = static_cast(device_get_driver_data(device)); return esp_lcd_panel_reset(internal->panel_handle) == ESP_OK ? ERROR_NONE : ERROR_RESOURCE; } static error_t ili9488_init(Device* device) { auto* internal = static_cast(device_get_driver_data(device)); return esp_lcd_panel_init(internal->panel_handle) == ESP_OK ? ERROR_NONE : ERROR_RESOURCE; } static error_t ili9488_draw_bitmap(Device* device, int32_t x_start, int32_t y_start, int32_t x_end, int32_t y_end, const void* color_data) { auto* internal = static_cast(device_get_driver_data(device)); // Drain any stale signal left over from a prior non-draw transaction (bring-up commands like // reset/gap also complete through on_color_trans_done), so the take() below can only be // satisfied by this draw's own transfer completing. xSemaphoreTake(internal->draw_done_semaphore, 0); if (esp_lcd_panel_draw_bitmap(internal->panel_handle, x_start, y_start, x_end, y_end, color_data) != ESP_OK) { return ERROR_RESOURCE; } // Block until the SPI transfer physically completes: DisplayApi's draw_bitmap is a synchronous // contract (see lvgl_display.c), so the caller must be able to safely reuse/overwrite // color_data as soon as this call returns. esp_lcd_panel_draw_bitmap() only queues the // transfer and returns once it's handed to the SPI peripheral, not once it's finished. xSemaphoreTake(internal->draw_done_semaphore, portMAX_DELAY); return ERROR_NONE; } static error_t ili9488_mirror(Device* device, bool x_axis, bool y_axis) { auto* internal = static_cast(device_get_driver_data(device)); return esp_lcd_panel_mirror(internal->panel_handle, x_axis, y_axis) == ESP_OK ? ERROR_NONE : ERROR_RESOURCE; } static error_t ili9488_swap_xy(Device* device, bool swap_axes) { auto* internal = static_cast(device_get_driver_data(device)); return esp_lcd_panel_swap_xy(internal->panel_handle, swap_axes) == ESP_OK ? ERROR_NONE : ERROR_RESOURCE; } // Reads the devicetree-configured baseline, not live hardware state: swap_xy()/mirror() calls made after // start_device() (e.g. by an LVGL rotation binding) intentionally don't change what "rotation 0" means here. static bool ili9488_get_swap_xy(Device* device) { return GET_CONFIG(device)->swap_xy; } static bool ili9488_get_mirror_x(Device* device) { return GET_CONFIG(device)->mirror_x; } static bool ili9488_get_mirror_y(Device* device) { return GET_CONFIG(device)->mirror_y; } static error_t ili9488_set_gap(Device* device, int32_t x_gap, int32_t y_gap) { auto* internal = static_cast(device_get_driver_data(device)); return esp_lcd_panel_set_gap(internal->panel_handle, x_gap, y_gap) == ESP_OK ? ERROR_NONE : ERROR_RESOURCE; } // Reads the devicetree-configured baseline, not live hardware state - see DisplayApi::get_gap_x(). // Must match what start() actually programmed into the panel (physical CASET/RASET-space, swapped // when swap_xy is set) - lvgl_display.c treats this as the LV_DISPLAY_ROTATION_0 baseline and // re-applies it verbatim, so returning the raw unswapped config here would silently clobber // start()'s gap back to the wrong axes as soon as a display is bound. static int32_t ili9488_get_gap_x(Device* device) { const auto* config = GET_CONFIG(device); return config->swap_xy ? config->gap_y : config->gap_x; } static int32_t ili9488_get_gap_y(Device* device) { const auto* config = GET_CONFIG(device); return config->swap_xy ? config->gap_x : config->gap_y; } static error_t ili9488_invert_color(Device* device, bool invert_color_data) { auto* internal = static_cast(device_get_driver_data(device)); return esp_lcd_panel_invert_color(internal->panel_handle, invert_color_data) == ESP_OK ? ERROR_NONE : ERROR_RESOURCE; } static error_t ili9488_disp_on_off(Device* device, bool on_off) { auto* internal = static_cast(device_get_driver_data(device)); return esp_lcd_panel_disp_on_off(internal->panel_handle, on_off) == ESP_OK ? ERROR_NONE : ERROR_RESOURCE; } static error_t ili9488_disp_sleep(Device* device, bool sleep) { auto* internal = static_cast(device_get_driver_data(device)); return esp_lcd_panel_disp_sleep(internal->panel_handle, sleep) == ESP_OK ? ERROR_NONE : ERROR_RESOURCE; } // bgr_order only selects the panel controller's rgb_ele_order (applied in start(), above) so the // R/B swap happens in hardware as part of the internal 16bpp->18bpp conversion. LVGL always fills // plain RGB565 buffers either way - it has no BGR565 format (lvgl_display.c rejects it, "no LVGL // equivalent"), and none is needed here. Unlike ili9341/st7789, no byte-swap is needed either: the // old deprecated-HAL driver for this exact panel (Ili9488Display.cpp) used swap_bytes=false, and // the esp_lcd_ili9488 component's 16->18bpp conversion buffer apparently already accounts for it. static enum DisplayColorFormat ili9488_get_color_format(Device*) { return DISPLAY_COLOR_FORMAT_RGB565; } static uint16_t ili9488_get_resolution_x(Device* device) { return GET_CONFIG(device)->horizontal_resolution; } static uint16_t ili9488_get_resolution_y(Device* device) { return GET_CONFIG(device)->vertical_resolution; } static void ili9488_get_frame_buffer(Device*, uint8_t, void** out_buffer) { *out_buffer = nullptr; } static uint8_t ili9488_get_frame_buffer_count(Device*) { return 0; } static error_t ili9488_get_backlight(Device* device, Device** backlight) { auto* configured_backlight = GET_CONFIG(device)->backlight; if (configured_backlight == nullptr) { return ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED; } *backlight = configured_backlight; return ERROR_NONE; } // endregion static const DisplayApi ili9488_display_api = { .capabilities = DISPLAY_CAPABILITY_CAP_MIRROR | DISPLAY_CAPABILITY_CAP_SWAP_XY | DISPLAY_CAPABILITY_CAP_SET_GAP | DISPLAY_CAPABILITY_INVERT_COLOR | DISPLAY_CAPABILITY_ON_OFF | DISPLAY_CAPABILITY_SLEEP | DISPLAY_CAPABILITY_BACKLIGHT, .reset = ili9488_reset, .init = ili9488_init, .draw_bitmap = ili9488_draw_bitmap, .mirror = ili9488_mirror, .swap_xy = ili9488_swap_xy, .get_swap_xy = ili9488_get_swap_xy, .get_mirror_x = ili9488_get_mirror_x, .get_mirror_y = ili9488_get_mirror_y, .set_gap = ili9488_set_gap, .get_gap_x = ili9488_get_gap_x, .get_gap_y = ili9488_get_gap_y, .invert_color = ili9488_invert_color, .disp_on_off = ili9488_disp_on_off, .disp_sleep = ili9488_disp_sleep, .get_color_format = ili9488_get_color_format, .get_resolution_x = ili9488_get_resolution_x, .get_resolution_y = ili9488_get_resolution_y, .get_frame_buffer = ili9488_get_frame_buffer, .get_frame_buffer_count = ili9488_get_frame_buffer_count, .get_backlight = ili9488_get_backlight, .has_capability = nullptr, }; Driver ili9488_driver = { .name = "ili9488", .compatible = (const char*[]) { "ilitek,ili9488", nullptr }, .start_device = start, .stop_device = stop, .api = &ili9488_display_api, .device_type = &DISPLAY_TYPE, .owner = &ili9488_module, .internal = nullptr };