// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 #include #include #include #include // esp_codec_dev_read/write may issue several of these chunked I2S transfers per call and // gives us no way to forward the caller's audio_stream timeout through. Keep this short so // a stalled/underrunning I2S link returns promptly -- callers retry on failure, and a long // per-chunk timeout here is what made AudioStreamTest's loopback task unkillable (it blocked // far longer than its read/write timeout and the 2s drain wait in stopLoopback()). #define I2S_TIMEOUT_TICKS pdMS_TO_TICKS(200) struct I2sDataContext { audio_codec_data_if_t base; struct Device* i2s_controller; bool is_open; bool is_pdm; // true if created via audio_codec_adapter_new_i2s_pdm_data() }; static bool data_is_open(const audio_codec_data_if_t* handle) { const struct I2sDataContext* context = (const struct I2sDataContext*) handle; return context->is_open; } static int data_open(const audio_codec_data_if_t* handle, void* data_cfg, int cfg_size) { (void) data_cfg; (void) cfg_size; struct I2sDataContext* context = (struct I2sDataContext*) handle; context->is_open = true; return ESP_CODEC_DEV_OK; } static int data_enable(const audio_codec_data_if_t* handle, esp_codec_dev_type_t dev_type, bool enable) { struct I2sDataContext* context = (struct I2sDataContext*) handle; // esp_codec_dev_close() calls this with enable=false but never calls set_fmt() again // before the next open -- without releasing the channel here, a TDM/PDM RX channel // (e.g. ES7210, a PDM mic) or a TX channel stays enabled and holding its GPIOs/DMA // channel indefinitely after the app that opened it closes, starving other I2S/DMA // users system-wide. Only release the direction this codec actually owns -- a single // I2S controller can carry an independent TX user (e.g. a speaker amp) and RX user // (e.g. a PDM mic) at once, and tearing down the whole controller on one closing would // also kill the other's still-active stream. if (!enable) { bool isInput = (dev_type & ESP_CODEC_DEV_TYPE_IN) != 0; bool isOutput = (dev_type & ESP_CODEC_DEV_TYPE_OUT) != 0; if (isInput) { i2s_controller_disable_direction(context->i2s_controller, true); } if (isOutput) { i2s_controller_disable_direction(context->i2s_controller, false); } } return ESP_CODEC_DEV_OK; } static int data_set_fmt(const audio_codec_data_if_t* handle, esp_codec_dev_type_t dev_type, esp_codec_dev_sample_info_t* fs) { struct I2sDataContext* context = (struct I2sDataContext*) handle; if (!context->is_open || fs == NULL) { return ESP_CODEC_DEV_INVALID_ARG; } // PDM RX is a distinct setup path chosen at adapter-construction time (see // audio_codec_adapter_new_i2s_pdm_data()), not inferred from fs here -- PDM mics are // mono/stereo just like standard mode, so there's no sample-info heuristic that could // tell them apart the way fs->channel > 2 does for TDM. if (context->is_pdm) { // ESP-IDF's PDM RX mode only supports 16-bit samples -- silently configuring the // controller anyway would leave the caller's chosen bit depth misapplied. if (fs->bits_per_sample != 16) { return ESP_CODEC_DEV_NOT_SUPPORT; } // PDM RX is fixed at 2 slots (mono or stereo) -- anything else doesn't map onto // I2S_SLOT_MODE_MONO/STEREO and would silently get treated as stereo otherwise. if (fs->channel != 1 && fs->channel != 2) { return ESP_CODEC_DEV_NOT_SUPPORT; } struct I2sPdmRxConfig pdm_config = { .sample_rate_hz = fs->sample_rate, .stereo = fs->channel == 2, }; error_t error = i2s_controller_set_rx_pdm_config(context->i2s_controller, &pdm_config); if (error != ERROR_NONE) { return ESP_CODEC_DEV_DRV_ERR; } return ESP_CODEC_DEV_OK; } // Standard (stereo) mode and TDM mode are alternative setup paths for the same I2S // port, not sequential steps -- set_config() always allocates+enables a TX/RX channel // pair, and calling it before set_rx_tdm_config() leaves that pair's TX channel bound // to the shared BCLK/WS/MCLK pins, so the TDM path's fresh i2s_new_channel() can't // claim those pins ("occupied by i2s_driver" / "GPIO not usable" at runtime). if ((dev_type & ESP_CODEC_DEV_TYPE_IN) != 0 && fs->channel > 2) { struct I2sTdmRxConfig tdm_config = { .sample_rate_hz = fs->sample_rate, .mclk_multiple = (fs->mclk_multiple != 0) ? (uint32_t) fs->mclk_multiple : 256, .bclk_div = 8, .slot_count = fs->channel, .bits_per_sample = fs->bits_per_sample, .slot_bit_width = 0, }; error_t error = i2s_controller_set_rx_tdm_config(context->i2s_controller, &tdm_config); if (error != ERROR_NONE) { return ESP_CODEC_DEV_DRV_ERR; } return ESP_CODEC_DEV_OK; } struct I2sConfig config = { .communication_format = I2S_FORMAT_STAND_I2S, .sample_rate = fs->sample_rate, .bits_per_sample = fs->bits_per_sample, .channel_left = 0, .channel_right = (fs->channel > 1) ? 1 : I2S_CHANNEL_NONE, }; if (i2s_controller_set_config(context->i2s_controller, &config) != ERROR_NONE) { return ESP_CODEC_DEV_DRV_ERR; } return ESP_CODEC_DEV_OK; } static int data_read(const audio_codec_data_if_t* handle, uint8_t* data, int size) { struct I2sDataContext* context = (struct I2sDataContext*) handle; if (!context->is_open) { return ESP_CODEC_DEV_WRONG_STATE; } size_t bytes_read = 0; error_t error = i2s_controller_read(context->i2s_controller, data, (size_t) size, &bytes_read, I2S_TIMEOUT_TICKS); if (error != ERROR_NONE) { return ESP_CODEC_DEV_READ_FAIL; } return (int) bytes_read; } static int data_write(const audio_codec_data_if_t* handle, uint8_t* data, int size) { struct I2sDataContext* context = (struct I2sDataContext*) handle; if (!context->is_open) { return ESP_CODEC_DEV_WRONG_STATE; } size_t bytes_written = 0; error_t error = i2s_controller_write(context->i2s_controller, data, (size_t) size, &bytes_written, I2S_TIMEOUT_TICKS); if (error != ERROR_NONE) { return ESP_CODEC_DEV_WRITE_FAIL; } return (int) bytes_written; } static int data_close(const audio_codec_data_if_t* handle) { struct I2sDataContext* context = (struct I2sDataContext*) handle; context->is_open = false; return ESP_CODEC_DEV_OK; } static const audio_codec_data_if_t* new_i2s_data(struct Device* i2s_controller, bool is_pdm) { if (i2s_controller == NULL) { return NULL; } struct I2sDataContext* context = (struct I2sDataContext*) calloc(1, sizeof(struct I2sDataContext)); if (context == NULL) { return NULL; } context->i2s_controller = i2s_controller; context->is_open = false; context->is_pdm = is_pdm; context->base.open = data_open; context->base.is_open = data_is_open; context->base.enable = data_enable; context->base.set_fmt = data_set_fmt; context->base.read = data_read; context->base.write = data_write; context->base.close = data_close; return &context->base; } const audio_codec_data_if_t* audio_codec_adapter_new_i2s_data(struct Device* i2s_controller) { return new_i2s_data(i2s_controller, false); } const audio_codec_data_if_t* audio_codec_adapter_new_i2s_pdm_data(struct Device* i2s_controller) { return new_i2s_data(i2s_controller, true); } // Note: esp_codec_dev already provides audio_codec_delete_data_if() (calls ->close then frees); // no adapter-specific cleanup is needed, so we don't redefine it here.