Papers3 improvements (#611)
- And Tab5 keyboard improvements - Usb host keyboard improvements - Symbols - Requires the device.py change from CL-32 PR but that only affects visuals and not build breaking
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@@ -11,46 +11,27 @@
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#include <epd_board.h>
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#include <epdiy.h>
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#include <esp_heap_caps.h>
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#include <cstdlib>
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#include <cstring>
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#define TAG "Papers3Display"
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#define GET_CONFIG(device) (static_cast<const Papers3DisplayConfig*>((device)->config))
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// Maps each src byte (8px, MSB-first, bit=1 -> white/0x0F) to the 4 packed dst bytes
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// (2px/byte, EPDiy MODE_PACKING_2PPB nibble order) it produces, replacing a per-pixel
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// branch loop with a table lookup.
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static uint32_t s_unpack_lut[256];
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static void init_unpack_lut() {
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for (uint32_t byte = 0; byte < 256; byte++) {
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uint8_t dst[4];
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for (int32_t pair = 0; pair < 4; pair++) {
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const uint8_t bit0 = (byte >> (7 - pair * 2)) & 0x01U;
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const uint8_t bit1 = (byte >> (7 - pair * 2 - 1)) & 0x01U;
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const uint8_t p0 = bit0 ? 0x0FU : 0x00U;
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const uint8_t p1 = bit1 ? 0x0FU : 0x00U;
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dst[pair] = static_cast<uint8_t>((p1 << 4U) | p0);
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}
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memcpy(&s_unpack_lut[byte], dst, sizeof(dst));
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}
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}
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extern "C" {
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extern Module m5stack_papers3_module;
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// epd_hl_init() sets an internal already_initialized flag and has no matching deinit, so the
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// highlevel state (and the framebuffer it owns) must persist across stop()/start() cycles and be
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// reused rather than recreated - ported from the old deprecated-HAL EpdiyDisplay's identical
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// s_hlInitialized/s_hlState statics.
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// epd_hl_init() has no matching deinit and sets an internal already_initialized flag, so the
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// highlevel state must persist across stop()/start() cycles and be reused rather than recreated.
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static bool s_hl_initialized = false;
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static EpdiyHighlevelState s_hl_state = {};
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struct Papers3DisplayInternal {
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EpdiyHighlevelState hl_state;
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uint8_t* framebuffer;
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// Scratch buffer for the I1(1bpp)->EPDiy(4bpp packed, 2px/byte) conversion in draw_bitmap().
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// Scratch buffer for the grayscale8->EPDiy(4bpp packed, 2px/byte) conversion in draw_bitmap().
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uint8_t* packed_buffer;
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bool powered;
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};
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@@ -76,16 +57,19 @@ static error_t papers3_display_reset(Device* device) {
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}
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static error_t papers3_display_init(Device* device) {
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const auto* config = GET_CONFIG(device);
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auto* internal = static_cast<Papers3DisplayInternal*>(device_get_driver_data(device));
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power_on(internal);
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epd_clear();
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epd_hl_set_all_white(&internal->hl_state);
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// The bootloader/boot-logo splash draws via partial refreshes that never get a real quality
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// pass, leaving a faint ghost. Run a full clear now, before LVGL's first flush ever reaches
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// draw_bitmap(), so it never has to undo content LVGL already put on screen.
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epd_fullclear(&internal->hl_state, config->temperature_celsius);
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return ERROR_NONE;
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}
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// LVGL only ever calls this with the full frame: DISPLAY_COLOR_FORMAT_MONOCHROME forces
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// LV_DISPLAY_RENDER_MODE_FULL in the generic kernel LVGL bridge (lvgl_display.c), and FULL mode
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// only presents (calls draw_bitmap) once per render cycle, with the complete 0,0..hres,vres rect.
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// Reports GRAYSCALE8 (not MONOCHROME) so LVGL uses partial/tile updates instead of forcing
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// full-frame - the bridge hardcodes full-frame for MONOCHROME/I1 regardless of capability flags.
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// So draw_bitmap is called once per changed tile, not necessarily the whole panel.
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static error_t papers3_display_draw_bitmap(Device* device, int32_t x_start, int32_t y_start, int32_t x_end, int32_t y_end, const void* color_data) {
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auto* internal = static_cast<Papers3DisplayInternal*>(device_get_driver_data(device));
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const auto* config = GET_CONFIG(device);
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@@ -93,32 +77,26 @@ static error_t papers3_display_draw_bitmap(Device* device, int32_t x_start, int3
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const int32_t width = x_end - x_start;
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const int32_t height = y_end - y_start;
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// color_data is DISPLAY_COLOR_FORMAT_MONOCHROME: row-major, MSB-first 1bpp (LVGL's LV_COLOR_FORMAT_I1
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// with the palette header already stripped by the caller). Bit 1 = white/lit (LVGL's I1 blend
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// sets a bit when the source luminance is above its threshold), bit 0 = black.
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// color_data is DISPLAY_COLOR_FORMAT_GRAYSCALE8: row-major, 1 byte/pixel luminance
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// (0x00=black..0xFF=white, matching LVGL's L8). EPDiy wants 4bpp packed (2px/byte, 0x0=black,
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// 0xF=white) - a plain >>4 truncation preserves all 16 real gray levels the panel supports
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// (this panel is not B/W-only; see MODE_GC16/GL16 in papers3-display.yaml's draw-mode doc).
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const auto* src = static_cast<const uint8_t*>(color_data);
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const size_t src_stride = static_cast<size_t>(width + 7) / 8;
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const size_t src_stride = static_cast<size_t>(width);
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const size_t packed_stride = static_cast<size_t>(width + 1) / 2;
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for (int32_t row = 0; row < height; row++) {
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const uint8_t* src_row = src + static_cast<size_t>(row) * src_stride;
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uint8_t* dst_row = internal->packed_buffer + static_cast<size_t>(row) * packed_stride;
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int32_t col = 0;
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// Bulk path: one LUT lookup + 4-byte copy per 8 source pixels.
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for (; col + 8 <= width; col += 8) {
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memcpy(dst_row + col / 2, &s_unpack_lut[src_row[col / 8]], 4);
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}
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// Tail: fewer than 8 pixels left (width not a multiple of 8).
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for (; col < width; col += 2) {
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const uint8_t bit0 = (src_row[col / 8] >> (7 - (col % 8))) & 0x01U;
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const uint8_t p0 = bit0 ? 0x0FU : 0x00U;
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uint8_t p1 = 0;
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if (col + 1 < width) {
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const uint8_t bit1 = (src_row[(col + 1) / 8] >> (7 - ((col + 1) % 8))) & 0x01U;
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p1 = bit1 ? 0x0FU : 0x00U;
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}
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for (; col + 2 <= width; col += 2) {
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const uint8_t p0 = src_row[col] >> 4U;
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const uint8_t p1 = src_row[col + 1] >> 4U;
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dst_row[col / 2] = static_cast<uint8_t>((p1 << 4U) | p0);
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}
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if (col < width) { // odd width: last column has no pair, low nibble unused
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dst_row[col / 2] = static_cast<uint8_t>(src_row[col] >> 4U);
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}
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}
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const EpdRect update_area = {
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@@ -152,7 +130,7 @@ static error_t papers3_display_disp_on_off(Device* device, bool on_off) {
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}
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static DisplayColorFormat papers3_display_get_color_format(Device*) {
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return DISPLAY_COLOR_FORMAT_MONOCHROME;
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return DISPLAY_COLOR_FORMAT_GRAYSCALE8;
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}
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// epd_width()/epd_height() are the panel's native, unrotated dimensions (display->width/height in
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@@ -172,7 +150,7 @@ static uint16_t papers3_display_get_resolution_y(Device*) {
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static void papers3_display_get_frame_buffer(Device*, uint8_t, void** out_buffer) {
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// Not exposed via the generic fb-direct path: EPDiy's framebuffer is its own 4bpp packed
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// format, not the DISPLAY_COLOR_FORMAT_MONOCHROME (1bpp) this driver reports - see
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// format, not the DISPLAY_COLOR_FORMAT_GRAYSCALE8 (1 byte/pixel) this driver reports - see
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// get_frame_buffer_count() and draw_bitmap()'s conversion.
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*out_buffer = nullptr;
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}
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@@ -184,7 +162,9 @@ static uint8_t papers3_display_get_frame_buffer_count(Device*) {
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// endregion
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static const DisplayApi papers3_display_api = {
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.capabilities = DISPLAY_CAPABILITY_ON_OFF | DISPLAY_CAPABILITY_REQUIRES_FULL_FRAME | DISPLAY_CAPABILITY_SLOW_REFRESH,
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// PREFER_EXTERNAL_RAM: draw_bitmap() converts into packed_buffer before touching hardware,
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// never DMAs from LVGL's pointer directly - frees LVGL's draw buffers from forced internal RAM.
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.capabilities = DISPLAY_CAPABILITY_ON_OFF | DISPLAY_CAPABILITY_SLOW_REFRESH | DISPLAY_CAPABILITY_PREFER_EXTERNAL_RAM,
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.reset = papers3_display_reset,
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.init = papers3_display_init,
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.draw_bitmap = papers3_display_draw_bitmap,
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@@ -213,12 +193,6 @@ static const DisplayApi papers3_display_api = {
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static error_t start(Device* device) {
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const auto* config = GET_CONFIG(device);
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static bool s_lut_initialized = false;
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if (!s_lut_initialized) {
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init_unpack_lut();
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s_lut_initialized = true;
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}
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auto* internal = static_cast<Papers3DisplayInternal*>(malloc(sizeof(Papers3DisplayInternal)));
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if (internal == nullptr) {
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return ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
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@@ -245,8 +219,12 @@ static error_t start(Device* device) {
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internal->framebuffer = epd_hl_get_framebuffer(&internal->hl_state);
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// Sized for the rotated (LVGL-facing) resolution - see get_resolution_x()/y()'s comment.
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// ~260KB for this panel - a plain malloc() would land in scarce internal RAM. This buffer is
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// only ever read once per draw_bitmap() call by epd_draw_rotated_image() (into epdiy's own
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// SPIRAM-backed framebuffers, see highlevel.c), so it has no internal-RAM/DMA requirement and
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// belongs in PSRAM instead, matching epdiy's own front_fb/back_fb/difference_fb allocations.
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const size_t packed_buffer_size = static_cast<size_t>((epd_rotated_display_width() + 1) / 2) * static_cast<size_t>(epd_rotated_display_height());
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internal->packed_buffer = static_cast<uint8_t*>(malloc(packed_buffer_size));
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internal->packed_buffer = static_cast<uint8_t*>(heap_caps_malloc(packed_buffer_size, MALLOC_CAP_SPIRAM));
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if (internal->packed_buffer == nullptr) {
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LOG_E(TAG, "Failed to allocate packed pixel buffer");
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epd_deinit();
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