Device migrations and driver implementations (#564)

This commit is contained in:
Ken Van Hoeylandt
2026-07-15 12:46:24 +02:00
committed by GitHub
parent 8af6204ba1
commit bd8fdfd858
55 changed files with 1695 additions and 447 deletions
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
#include <tactility/check.h>
#include <tactility/driver.h>
#include <tactility/module.h>
extern "C" {
extern Driver rgb_display_driver;
static error_t start() {
/* We crash when construct fails, because if a single driver fails to construct,
* there is no guarantee that the previously constructed drivers can be destroyed */
check(driver_construct_add(&rgb_display_driver) == ERROR_NONE);
return ERROR_NONE;
}
static error_t stop() {
/* We crash when destruct fails, because if a single driver fails to destruct,
* there is no guarantee that the previously destroyed drivers can be recovered */
check(driver_remove_destruct(&rgb_display_driver) == ERROR_NONE);
return ERROR_NONE;
}
Module rgb_display_module = {
.name = "rgb_display",
.start = start,
.stop = stop,
.symbols = nullptr,
.internal = nullptr
};
} // extern "C"
@@ -0,0 +1,413 @@
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
#include <soc/soc_caps.h>
#if SOC_LCD_RGB_SUPPORTED
#include <drivers/rgb_display.h>
#include <rgb_display_module.h>
#include <tactility/delay.h>
#include <tactility/device.h>
#include <tactility/driver.h>
#include <tactility/drivers/display.h>
#include <tactility/drivers/gpio_controller.h>
#include <tactility/drivers/gpio_descriptor.h>
#include <tactility/error.h>
#include <tactility/log.h>
#include <esp_err.h>
#include <esp_lcd_panel_rgb.h>
#include <esp_lcd_panel_ops.h>
#include <freertos/FreeRTOS.h>
#include <freertos/semphr.h>
#include <cstdlib>
#define TAG "RgbDisplay"
#define GET_CONFIG(device) (static_cast<const RgbDisplayConfig*>((device)->config))
// Generic lvgl-module display glue (Modules/lvgl-module/source/lvgl_display.c) only ever asks
// for frame buffer index 0 and 1, so caching more than that would be dead weight.
constexpr size_t MAX_CACHED_FRAME_BUFFERS = 2;
struct RgbDisplayInternal {
esp_lcd_panel_handle_t panel_handle;
void* frame_buffers[MAX_CACHED_FRAME_BUFFERS];
uint8_t frame_buffer_count;
// Signaled by on_frame_buf_complete once per real DMA scan-out of a whole frame. Only
// waited on in draw_bitmap() when frame_buffer_count > 0 - see the comment there for why.
SemaphoreHandle_t frame_complete_semaphore;
};
// esp_lcd_rgb_panel's draw_bitmap() has a zero-copy path when color_data is one of the panel's
// own frame buffers (as returned by esp_lcd_rgb_panel_get_frame_buffer()): it just repoints which
// buffer is scanned out and returns almost instantly - well before the RGB peripheral's DMA has
// actually finished scanning out the *previous* buffer, let alone started on this one. Callers in
// full/direct LVGL render mode render straight into these real frame buffers, so if draw_bitmap()
// returned that quickly, LVGL would be free to start overwriting the *other* buffer - which may
// still be mid-scanout - producing visible tearing/flashing. on_frame_buf_complete fires once per
// actual whole-frame DMA completion (continuously, at the panel's refresh rate, independent of
// draw_bitmap calls), so waiting for the next occurrence after each draw_bitmap() genuinely
// blocks until it's safe to start writing into the frame buffers again.
static bool IRAM_ATTR on_frame_buf_complete(esp_lcd_panel_handle_t, const esp_lcd_rgb_panel_event_data_t*, void* user_ctx) {
auto* internal = static_cast<RgbDisplayInternal*>(user_ctx);
BaseType_t high_task_woken = pdFALSE;
xSemaphoreGiveFromISR(internal->frame_complete_semaphore, &high_task_woken);
return high_task_woken == pdTRUE;
}
static int pin_or_unused(const GpioPinSpec& pin) {
return pin.gpio_controller == nullptr ? -1 : static_cast<int>(pin.pin);
}
// Pulses the panel's own driver-IC reset line, if configured. Transient: the descriptor is
// released immediately after, since nothing else needs to touch this pin afterward.
static error_t perform_hardware_reset(const RgbDisplayConfig* config) {
if (config->pin_reset.gpio_controller == nullptr) {
return ERROR_NONE;
}
auto* descriptor = gpio_descriptor_acquire(config->pin_reset.gpio_controller, config->pin_reset.pin, GPIO_OWNER_GPIO);
if (descriptor == nullptr) {
LOG_E(TAG, "Failed to acquire reset GPIO descriptor");
return ERROR_RESOURCE;
}
bool ok = gpio_descriptor_set_flags(descriptor, GPIO_FLAG_DIRECTION_OUTPUT) == ERROR_NONE;
ok = ok && gpio_descriptor_set_level(descriptor, config->reset_active_high) == ERROR_NONE;
if (ok) {
delay_millis(100);
ok = gpio_descriptor_set_level(descriptor, !config->reset_active_high) == ERROR_NONE;
delay_millis(10);
}
gpio_descriptor_release(descriptor);
return ok ? ERROR_NONE : ERROR_RESOURCE;
}
// region Driver lifecycle
static error_t cache_frame_buffers(RgbDisplayInternal* internal, const RgbDisplayConfig* config) {
internal->frame_buffer_count = 0;
if (config->num_fbs == 0) {
return ERROR_NONE;
}
// esp_lcd_rgb_panel_get_frame_buffer() is variadic: the number of out-pointer arguments
// passed must match fb_num exactly, so this can't be a loop.
size_t fb_num = config->num_fbs < MAX_CACHED_FRAME_BUFFERS ? config->num_fbs : MAX_CACHED_FRAME_BUFFERS;
esp_err_t ret;
switch (fb_num) {
case 1:
ret = esp_lcd_rgb_panel_get_frame_buffer(internal->panel_handle, 1, &internal->frame_buffers[0]);
break;
case 2:
ret = esp_lcd_rgb_panel_get_frame_buffer(internal->panel_handle, 2, &internal->frame_buffers[0], &internal->frame_buffers[1]);
break;
default:
return ERROR_NONE;
}
if (ret != ESP_OK) {
LOG_E(TAG, "Failed to get frame buffer(s): %s", esp_err_to_name(ret));
return ERROR_RESOURCE;
}
internal->frame_buffer_count = (uint8_t)fb_num;
return ERROR_NONE;
}
static error_t start(Device* device) {
const auto* config = GET_CONFIG(device);
auto* internal = static_cast<RgbDisplayInternal*>(malloc(sizeof(RgbDisplayInternal)));
if (internal == nullptr) {
return ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
}
error_t reset_error = perform_hardware_reset(config);
if (reset_error != ERROR_NONE) {
LOG_E(TAG, "Failed to reset panel");
free(internal);
return reset_error;
}
esp_lcd_rgb_panel_config_t panel_config = {
.clk_src = LCD_CLK_SRC_DEFAULT,
.timings = {
.pclk_hz = config->pixel_clock_hz,
.h_res = config->horizontal_resolution,
.v_res = config->vertical_resolution,
.hsync_pulse_width = config->hsync_pulse_width,
.hsync_back_porch = config->hsync_back_porch,
.hsync_front_porch = config->hsync_front_porch,
.vsync_pulse_width = config->vsync_pulse_width,
.vsync_back_porch = config->vsync_back_porch,
.vsync_front_porch = config->vsync_front_porch,
.flags = {
.hsync_idle_low = config->hsync_idle_low,
.vsync_idle_low = config->vsync_idle_low,
.de_idle_high = config->de_idle_high,
.pclk_active_neg = config->pclk_active_neg,
.pclk_idle_high = config->pclk_idle_high,
}
},
.data_width = config->data_width,
.bits_per_pixel = config->bits_per_pixel,
.num_fbs = config->num_fbs,
.bounce_buffer_size_px = config->bounce_buffer_size_px,
.sram_trans_align = config->sram_trans_align,
.psram_trans_align = config->psram_trans_align,
.hsync_gpio_num = pin_or_unused(config->pin_hsync),
.vsync_gpio_num = pin_or_unused(config->pin_vsync),
.de_gpio_num = pin_or_unused(config->pin_de),
.pclk_gpio_num = pin_or_unused(config->pin_pclk),
.disp_gpio_num = pin_or_unused(config->pin_disp),
.data_gpio_nums = {
pin_or_unused(config->pin_data0),
pin_or_unused(config->pin_data1),
pin_or_unused(config->pin_data2),
pin_or_unused(config->pin_data3),
pin_or_unused(config->pin_data4),
pin_or_unused(config->pin_data5),
pin_or_unused(config->pin_data6),
pin_or_unused(config->pin_data7),
pin_or_unused(config->pin_data8),
pin_or_unused(config->pin_data9),
pin_or_unused(config->pin_data10),
pin_or_unused(config->pin_data11),
pin_or_unused(config->pin_data12),
pin_or_unused(config->pin_data13),
pin_or_unused(config->pin_data14),
pin_or_unused(config->pin_data15),
},
.flags = {
.disp_active_low = config->disp_active_low,
.refresh_on_demand = config->refresh_on_demand,
.fb_in_psram = config->fb_in_psram,
.double_fb = config->double_fb,
.no_fb = config->no_fb,
.bb_invalidate_cache = config->bb_invalidate_cache,
}
};
// This Config struct only exposes 16 named data pins, so on chips whose RGB peripheral has
// more data lines than that (e.g. ESP32-P4's 24), the tail of the array must be explicitly
// marked unused rather than left as the aggregate-init default of 0 (which would look like
// "GPIO0 is wired to this line").
for (size_t i = 16; i < sizeof(panel_config.data_gpio_nums) / sizeof(panel_config.data_gpio_nums[0]); i++) {
panel_config.data_gpio_nums[i] = -1;
}
esp_err_t ret = esp_lcd_new_rgb_panel(&panel_config, &internal->panel_handle);
if (ret != ESP_OK) {
LOG_E(TAG, "Failed to create panel: %s", esp_err_to_name(ret));
free(internal);
return ERROR_RESOURCE;
}
bool ok =
esp_lcd_panel_reset(internal->panel_handle) == ESP_OK &&
esp_lcd_panel_init(internal->panel_handle) == ESP_OK &&
esp_lcd_panel_swap_xy(internal->panel_handle, config->swap_xy) == ESP_OK &&
esp_lcd_panel_mirror(internal->panel_handle, config->mirror_x, config->mirror_y) == ESP_OK &&
esp_lcd_panel_invert_color(internal->panel_handle, config->invert_color) == ESP_OK;
if (!ok) {
LOG_E(TAG, "Failed to bring up panel");
esp_lcd_panel_del(internal->panel_handle);
free(internal);
return ERROR_RESOURCE;
}
error_t error = cache_frame_buffers(internal, config);
if (error != ERROR_NONE) {
esp_lcd_panel_del(internal->panel_handle);
free(internal);
return error;
}
internal->frame_complete_semaphore = xSemaphoreCreateBinary();
if (internal->frame_complete_semaphore == nullptr) {
esp_lcd_panel_del(internal->panel_handle);
free(internal);
return ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
}
esp_lcd_rgb_panel_event_callbacks_t callbacks = {};
callbacks.on_frame_buf_complete = on_frame_buf_complete;
if (esp_lcd_rgb_panel_register_event_callbacks(internal->panel_handle, &callbacks, internal) != ESP_OK) {
LOG_E(TAG, "Failed to register panel event callbacks");
vSemaphoreDelete(internal->frame_complete_semaphore);
esp_lcd_panel_del(internal->panel_handle);
free(internal);
return ERROR_RESOURCE;
}
device_set_driver_data(device, internal);
return ERROR_NONE;
}
static error_t stop(Device* device) {
auto* internal = static_cast<RgbDisplayInternal*>(device_get_driver_data(device));
if (esp_lcd_panel_del(internal->panel_handle) != ESP_OK) {
LOG_E(TAG, "Failed to delete panel");
vSemaphoreDelete(internal->frame_complete_semaphore);
free(internal);
return ERROR_RESOURCE;
}
vSemaphoreDelete(internal->frame_complete_semaphore);
free(internal);
return ERROR_NONE;
}
// endregion
// region DisplayApi
static error_t rgb_display_reset(Device* device) {
auto* internal = static_cast<RgbDisplayInternal*>(device_get_driver_data(device));
return esp_lcd_panel_reset(internal->panel_handle) == ESP_OK ? ERROR_NONE : ERROR_RESOURCE;
}
static error_t rgb_display_init(Device* device) {
auto* internal = static_cast<RgbDisplayInternal*>(device_get_driver_data(device));
return esp_lcd_panel_init(internal->panel_handle) == ESP_OK ? ERROR_NONE : ERROR_RESOURCE;
}
static error_t rgb_display_draw_bitmap(Device* device, int32_t x_start, int32_t y_start, int32_t x_end, int32_t y_end, const void* color_data) {
auto* internal = static_cast<RgbDisplayInternal*>(device_get_driver_data(device));
// Only block for scan-out completion when the caller could be writing straight into one of
// the panel's own frame buffers (see on_frame_buf_complete's comment above for why that
// matters). With no real frame buffer of ours involved (frame_buffer_count == 0, e.g. LVGL
// partial-render mode with its own separate buffer), draw_bitmap does a real memcpy into the
// panel's buffer and there's no reuse race to guard against, so don't pay the up-to-one-frame
// latency cost for every small partial update.
bool wait_for_scanout = internal->frame_buffer_count > 0;
if (wait_for_scanout) {
xSemaphoreTake(internal->frame_complete_semaphore, 0); // clear any already-pending signal
}
if (esp_lcd_panel_draw_bitmap(internal->panel_handle, x_start, y_start, x_end, y_end, color_data) != ESP_OK) {
return ERROR_RESOURCE;
}
if (wait_for_scanout) {
xSemaphoreTake(internal->frame_complete_semaphore, portMAX_DELAY);
}
return ERROR_NONE;
}
static error_t rgb_display_mirror(Device* device, bool x_axis, bool y_axis) {
auto* internal = static_cast<RgbDisplayInternal*>(device_get_driver_data(device));
return esp_lcd_panel_mirror(internal->panel_handle, x_axis, y_axis) == ESP_OK ? ERROR_NONE : ERROR_RESOURCE;
}
static error_t rgb_display_swap_xy(Device* device, bool swap_axes) {
auto* internal = static_cast<RgbDisplayInternal*>(device_get_driver_data(device));
return esp_lcd_panel_swap_xy(internal->panel_handle, swap_axes) == ESP_OK ? ERROR_NONE : ERROR_RESOURCE;
}
static bool rgb_display_get_swap_xy(Device* device) {
return GET_CONFIG(device)->swap_xy;
}
static bool rgb_display_get_mirror_x(Device* device) {
return GET_CONFIG(device)->mirror_x;
}
static bool rgb_display_get_mirror_y(Device* device) {
return GET_CONFIG(device)->mirror_y;
}
// RGB panels are raw scan-out framebuffers with no addressable-window concept the way MIPI/SPI
// panels have, so there's no gap to set.
static error_t rgb_display_set_gap(Device*, int32_t, int32_t) {
return ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
}
static error_t rgb_display_invert_color(Device* device, bool invert_color_data) {
auto* internal = static_cast<RgbDisplayInternal*>(device_get_driver_data(device));
return esp_lcd_panel_invert_color(internal->panel_handle, invert_color_data) == ESP_OK ? ERROR_NONE : ERROR_RESOURCE;
}
static error_t rgb_display_disp_on_off(Device* device, bool on_off) {
auto* internal = static_cast<RgbDisplayInternal*>(device_get_driver_data(device));
return esp_lcd_panel_disp_on_off(internal->panel_handle, on_off) == ESP_OK ? ERROR_NONE : ERROR_RESOURCE;
}
// RGB panels have no MIPI DCS command interface, so there's no sleep mode to enter.
static error_t rgb_display_disp_sleep(Device*, bool) {
return ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
}
static enum DisplayColorFormat rgb_display_get_color_format(Device*) {
return DISPLAY_COLOR_FORMAT_RGB565;
}
static uint16_t rgb_display_get_resolution_x(Device* device) {
return GET_CONFIG(device)->horizontal_resolution;
}
static uint16_t rgb_display_get_resolution_y(Device* device) {
return GET_CONFIG(device)->vertical_resolution;
}
static void rgb_display_get_frame_buffer(Device* device, uint8_t index, void** out_buffer) {
auto* internal = static_cast<RgbDisplayInternal*>(device_get_driver_data(device));
*out_buffer = index < internal->frame_buffer_count ? internal->frame_buffers[index] : nullptr;
}
static uint8_t rgb_display_get_frame_buffer_count(Device* device) {
auto* internal = static_cast<RgbDisplayInternal*>(device_get_driver_data(device));
return internal->frame_buffer_count;
}
static error_t rgb_display_get_backlight(Device* device, Device** backlight) {
auto* configured_backlight = GET_CONFIG(device)->backlight;
if (configured_backlight == nullptr) {
return ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
}
*backlight = configured_backlight;
return ERROR_NONE;
}
// endregion
static const DisplayApi rgb_display_api = {
.reset = rgb_display_reset,
.init = rgb_display_init,
.draw_bitmap = rgb_display_draw_bitmap,
.mirror = rgb_display_mirror,
.swap_xy = rgb_display_swap_xy,
.get_swap_xy = rgb_display_get_swap_xy,
.get_mirror_x = rgb_display_get_mirror_x,
.get_mirror_y = rgb_display_get_mirror_y,
.set_gap = rgb_display_set_gap,
.invert_color = rgb_display_invert_color,
.disp_on_off = rgb_display_disp_on_off,
.disp_sleep = rgb_display_disp_sleep,
.get_color_format = rgb_display_get_color_format,
.get_resolution_x = rgb_display_get_resolution_x,
.get_resolution_y = rgb_display_get_resolution_y,
.get_frame_buffer = rgb_display_get_frame_buffer,
.get_frame_buffer_count = rgb_display_get_frame_buffer_count,
.get_backlight = rgb_display_get_backlight,
};
Driver rgb_display_driver = {
.name = "rgb_display",
.compatible = (const char*[]) { "espressif,esp32-rgb-display", nullptr },
.start_device = start,
.stop_device = stop,
.api = &rgb_display_api,
.device_type = &DISPLAY_TYPE,
.owner = &rgb_display_module,
.internal = nullptr
};
#endif // SOC_LCD_RGB_SUPPORTED