Devicetree DTS and YAML format improvements (#492)

* **DevicetreeCompiler**
  * Binding properties now support default values.
  * Compiler returns meaningful exit codes and reports errors more clearly.
  * Stronger validation of device configurations with unified error handling.
  * Added integration tests and a dedicated Devicetree test workflow.

* **Changes**
  * Platform binding schemas updated: some fields made required, others gained explicit defaults.
  * Many device-tree files simplified by removing unused/placeholder pin and transfer-size entries.

* **Documentation**
  * Removed several outdated TODO items.
This commit is contained in:
Ken Van Hoeylandt
2026-02-09 17:38:06 +01:00
committed by GitHub
parent d27404964a
commit 93efadd5e3
57 changed files with 257 additions and 283 deletions
+2 -1
View File
@@ -24,5 +24,6 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
is_verbose = "--verbose" in sys.argv
devicetree_yaml_config = args[0]
output_path = args[1]
main(devicetree_yaml_config, output_path, is_verbose)
result = main(devicetree_yaml_config, output_path, is_verbose)
sys.exit(result)
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
import os
from .exception import DevicetreeException
def find_bindings(directory_path: str) -> list[str]:
yaml_files = []
@@ -14,6 +15,6 @@ def find_all_bindings(directory_paths: list[str]) -> list[str]:
for directory_path in directory_paths:
new_paths = find_bindings(directory_path)
if len(new_paths) == 0:
raise Exception(f"No bindings found in {directory_path}")
raise DevicetreeException(f"No bindings found in {directory_path}")
yaml_files += new_paths
return yaml_files
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ def parse_binding(file_path: str, binding_dirs: list[str]) -> Binding:
type=details.get('type', 'unknown'),
required=details.get('required', False),
description=details.get('description', '').strip(),
default=details.get('default', None),
)
properties_dict[name] = prop
filename = os.path.basename(file_path)
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
class DevicetreeException(Exception):
pass
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
import os.path
from textwrap import dedent
from source.models import *
from .exception import DevicetreeException
def write_include(file, include: IncludeC, verbose: bool):
if verbose:
@@ -26,9 +26,9 @@ def get_device_node_name_safe(device: Device):
def get_device_type_name(device: Device, bindings: list[Binding]):
device_binding = find_device_binding(device, bindings)
if device_binding is None:
raise Exception(f"Binding not found for {device.node_name}")
raise DevicetreeException(f"Binding not found for {device.node_name}")
if device_binding.compatible is None:
raise Exception(f"Couldn't find compatible binding for {device.node_name}")
raise DevicetreeException(f"Couldn't find compatible binding for {device.node_name}")
compatible_safe = device_binding.compatible.split(",")[-1]
return compatible_safe.replace("-", "_")
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ def find_device_property(device: Device, name: str) -> DeviceProperty:
def find_device_binding(device: Device, bindings: list[Binding]) -> Binding:
compatible_property = find_device_property(device, "compatible")
if compatible_property is None:
raise Exception(f"property 'compatible' not found in device {device.node_name}")
raise DevicetreeException(f"property 'compatible' not found in device {device.node_name}")
for binding in bindings:
if binding.compatible == compatible_property.value:
return binding
@@ -57,44 +57,69 @@ def find_phandle(devices: list[Device], phandle: str):
for device in devices:
if device.node_name == phandle or device.node_alias == phandle:
return f"&{get_device_node_name_safe(device)}"
raise Exception(f"phandle '{phandle}' not found in device tree")
raise DevicetreeException(f"phandle '{phandle}' not found in device tree")
def property_to_string(property: DeviceProperty, devices: list[Device]) -> str:
type = property.type
if type == "value":
if type == "value" or type == "int":
return property.value
elif type == "boolean":
elif type == "boolean" or type == "bool":
return "true"
elif type == "text":
return f"\"{property.value}\""
elif type == "values":
return "{ " + ",".join(property.value) + " }"
value_list = list()
for item in property.value:
if isinstance(item, PropertyValue):
value_list.append(property_to_string(DeviceProperty(name="", type=item.type, value=item.value), devices))
else:
value_list.append(str(item))
return "{ " + ",".join(value_list) + " }"
elif type == "phandle":
return find_phandle(devices, property.value)
else:
raise Exception(f"property_to_string() has an unsupported type: {type}")
raise DevicetreeException(f"property_to_string() has an unsupported type: {type}")
def resolve_parameters_from_bindings(device: Device, bindings: list[Binding], devices: list[Device]) -> list:
compatible_property = find_device_property(device, "compatible")
if compatible_property is None:
raise Exception(f"Cannot find 'compatible' property for {device.node_name}")
raise DevicetreeException(f"Cannot find 'compatible' property for {device.node_name}")
device_binding = find_binding(compatible_property.value, bindings)
if device_binding is None:
raise Exception(f"Binding not found for {device.node_name} and compatible '{compatible_property.value}'")
raise DevicetreeException(f"Binding not found for {device.node_name} and compatible '{compatible_property.value}'")
# Filter out system properties
binding_properties = []
binding_property_names = set()
for property in device_binding.properties:
if property.name != "compatible":
binding_properties.append(property)
binding_property_names.add(property.name)
# Check for invalid properties in device
for device_property in device.properties:
if device_property.name in ["compatible"]:
continue
if device_property.name not in binding_property_names:
raise DevicetreeException(f"Device '{device.node_name}' has invalid property '{device_property.name}'")
# Allocate total expected configuration arguments
result = [0] * len(binding_properties)
for index, binding_property in enumerate(binding_properties):
device_property = find_device_property(device, binding_property.name)
if device_property is None:
if binding_property.required:
raise Exception(f"device {device.node_name} doesn't have property '{binding_property.name}'")
if binding_property.default is not None:
temp_prop = DeviceProperty(
name=binding_property.name,
type=binding_property.type,
value=binding_property.default
)
result[index] = property_to_string(temp_prop, devices)
elif binding_property.required:
raise DevicetreeException(f"device {device.node_name} doesn't have property '{binding_property.name}'")
elif binding_property.type == "bool":
result[index] = "false"
else:
result[index] = '0'
raise DevicetreeException(f"Device {device.node_name} doesn't have property '{binding_property.name}' and no default value is set")
else:
result[index] = property_to_string(device_property, devices)
return result
@@ -121,7 +146,7 @@ def write_device_structs(file, device: Device, parent_device: Device, bindings:
type_name = get_device_type_name(device, bindings)
compatible_property = find_device_property(device, "compatible")
if compatible_property is None:
raise Exception(f"Cannot find 'compatible' property for {device.node_name}")
raise DevicetreeException(f"Cannot find 'compatible' property for {device.node_name}")
node_name = get_device_node_name_safe(device)
config_variable_name = f"{node_name}_config"
if parent_device is not None:
@@ -148,7 +173,7 @@ def write_device_init(file, device: Device, bindings: list[Binding], verbose: bo
# Assemble some pre-requisites
compatible_property = find_device_property(device, "compatible")
if compatible_property is None:
raise Exception(f"Cannot find 'compatible' property for {device.node_name}")
raise DevicetreeException(f"Cannot find 'compatible' property for {device.node_name}")
# Type & instance names
node_name = get_device_node_name_safe(device)
device_variable = node_name
+33 -26
View File
@@ -9,38 +9,45 @@ from source.generator import *
from source.binding_files import find_all_bindings
from source.binding_parser import parse_binding
from source.config import *
from source.exception import DevicetreeException
def main(config_path: str, output_path: str, verbose: bool):
def main(config_path: str, output_path: str, verbose: bool) -> int:
print(f"Generating devicetree code\n config: {config_path}\n output: {output_path}")
if not os.path.isdir(config_path):
raise Exception(f"Directory not found: {config_path}")
print(f"Directory not found: {config_path}")
return 1
config = parse_config(config_path, os.getcwd())
if verbose:
pprint(config)
project_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))
grammar_path = os.path.join(project_dir, "grammar.lark")
lark_data = read_file(grammar_path)
dts_data = read_file(config.dts)
lark = Lark(lark_data)
parsed = lark.parse(dts_data)
if verbose:
print(parsed.pretty())
transformed = DtsTransformer().transform(parsed)
if verbose:
pprint(transformed)
binding_files = find_all_bindings(config.bindings)
if verbose:
print(f"Bindings found:")
try:
project_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))
grammar_path = os.path.join(project_dir, "grammar.lark")
lark_data = read_file(grammar_path)
dts_data = read_file(config.dts)
lark = Lark(lark_data)
parsed = lark.parse(dts_data)
if verbose:
print(parsed.pretty())
transformed = DtsTransformer().transform(parsed)
if verbose:
pprint(transformed)
binding_files = find_all_bindings(config.bindings)
if verbose:
print("Bindings found:")
for binding_file in binding_files:
print(f" {binding_file}")
if verbose:
print("Parsing bindings")
bindings = []
for binding_file in binding_files:
print(f" {binding_file}")
if verbose:
print(f"Parsing bindings")
bindings = []
for binding_file in binding_files:
bindings.append(parse_binding(binding_file, config.bindings))
if verbose:
for binding in bindings:
pprint(binding)
generate(output_path, transformed, bindings, verbose)
bindings.append(parse_binding(binding_file, config.bindings))
if verbose:
for binding in bindings:
pprint(binding)
generate(output_path, transformed, bindings, verbose)
return 0
except DevicetreeException as caught:
print("\033[31mError: ", caught, "\033[0m")
return 1
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ class BindingProperty:
type: str
required: bool
description: str
default: object = None
@dataclass
class Binding:
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ from lark import Transformer
from lark import Token
from source.models import *
from dataclasses import dataclass
from .exception import DevicetreeException
def flatten_token_array(tokens: List[Token], name: str):
result_list = list()
@@ -23,7 +24,7 @@ class DtsTransformer(Transformer):
def dts_version(self, tokens: List[Token]):
version = tokens[0].value
if version != "dts-v1":
raise Exception(f"Unsupported DTS version: {version}")
raise DevicetreeException(f"Unsupported DTS version: {version}")
return DtsVersion(version)
def device(self, tokens: list):
node_name = None
@@ -46,12 +47,12 @@ class DtsTransformer(Transformer):
if (len(objects) == 1) or (objects[1] is None):
return DeviceProperty(name, "boolean", True)
if type(objects[1]) is not PropertyValue:
raise Exception(f"Object was not converted to PropertyValue: {objects[1]}")
raise DevicetreeException(f"Object was not converted to PropertyValue: {objects[1]}")
return DeviceProperty(name, objects[1].type, objects[1].value)
def property_value(self, tokens: List):
token = tokens[0]
if type(token) is Token:
raise Exception(f"Failed to convert token to PropertyValue: {token}")
raise DevicetreeException(f"Failed to convert token to PropertyValue: {token}")
return token
def PHANDLE(self, token: Token):
return PropertyValue(type="phandle", value=token.value[1:])
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
description: Test device binding
compatible: "test,device"
properties:
reg:
type: int
required: true
status:
type: string
boolean-prop:
type: boolean
int-prop:
type: int
string-prop:
type: string
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
description: Test root binding
compatible: "test,root"
properties:
model:
type: string
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
dts: test.dts
bindings: bindings
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
/dts-v1/;
#include <test_include.h>
/ {
compatible = "test,root";
model = "Test Model";
test_device: test-device@0 {
compatible = "test,device";
reg = <0>;
status = "okay";
boolean-prop;
int-prop = <42>;
string-prop = "hello";
};
};
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
import os
import subprocess
import shutil
import sys
import tempfile
# Path to the compile.py script
# We assume this script is in Buildscripts/DevicetreeCompiler/tests/
SCRIPT_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
PROJECT_ROOT = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(SCRIPT_DIR, ".."))
COMPILE_SCRIPT = os.path.join(PROJECT_ROOT, "compile.py")
TEST_DATA_DIR = os.path.join(SCRIPT_DIR, "data")
def run_compiler(config_path, output_path):
result = subprocess.run(
[sys.executable, COMPILE_SCRIPT, config_path, output_path],
capture_output=True,
text=True,
cwd=PROJECT_ROOT,
timeout=60
)
return result
def test_compile_success():
print("Running test_compile_success...")
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as output_dir:
result = run_compiler(TEST_DATA_DIR, output_dir)
if result.returncode != 0:
print(f"FAILED: Compilation failed: {result.stderr}")
return False
if not os.path.exists(os.path.join(output_dir, "devicetree.c")):
print("FAILED: devicetree.c not generated")
return False
if not os.path.exists(os.path.join(output_dir, "devicetree.h")):
print("FAILED: devicetree.h not generated")
return False
print("PASSED")
return True
def test_compile_invalid_dts():
print("Running test_compile_invalid_dts...")
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp_dir:
bad_data_dir = os.path.join(tmp_dir, "bad_data")
os.makedirs(bad_data_dir)
output_dir = os.path.join(tmp_dir, "output")
os.makedirs(output_dir)
with open(os.path.join(bad_data_dir, "devicetree.yaml"), "w") as f:
f.write("dts: bad.dts\nbindings: bindings")
with open(os.path.join(bad_data_dir, "bad.dts"), "w") as f:
f.write("/dts-v1/;\n / { invalid syntax }")
os.makedirs(os.path.join(bad_data_dir, "bindings"))
result = run_compiler(bad_data_dir, output_dir)
if result.returncode == 0:
print("FAILED: Compilation should have failed but succeeded")
return False
print("PASSED")
return True
def test_compile_missing_config():
print("Running test_compile_missing_config...")
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as output_dir:
result = run_compiler("/non/existent/path", output_dir)
if result.returncode == 0:
print("FAILED: Compilation should have failed for non-existent path")
return False
if "Directory not found" not in result.stdout:
print(f"FAILED: Expected 'Directory not found' error message, got: {result.stdout}")
return False
print("PASSED")
return True
if __name__ == "__main__":
tests = [
test_compile_success,
test_compile_invalid_dts,
test_compile_missing_config
]
failed = 0
for test in tests:
if not test():
failed += 1
if failed > 0:
print(f"\n{failed} tests failed")
sys.exit(1)
else:
print("\nAll tests passed")
sys.exit(0)