Devicetree DTS alias support (#483)
* **New Features** * Phandle support for device-to-device property references. * Recognition of #define-style declarations in device trees. * Device nodes may include optional aliases alongside node names. * **Improvements** * Flatter, consistent device hierarchy processing for generation. * Error and log messages now reference node names for clearer diagnostics. * **Other** * Added a static ESP32-based device tree and minor DTS comment updates.
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@@ -10,18 +10,25 @@ def write_include(file, include: IncludeC, verbose: bool):
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file.write(include.statement)
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file.write('\n')
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def get_device_identifier_safe(device: Device):
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if device.identifier == "/":
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def write_define(file, define: DefineC, verbose: bool):
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if verbose:
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print("Processing define:")
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print(f" {define.statement}")
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file.write(define.statement)
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file.write('\n')
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def get_device_node_name_safe(device: Device):
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if device.node_name == "/":
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return "root"
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else:
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return device.identifier
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return device.node_name.replace("-", "_")
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def get_device_type_name(device: Device, bindings: list[Binding]):
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device_binding = find_device_binding(device, bindings)
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if device_binding is None:
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raise Exception(f"Binding not found for {device.identifier}")
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raise Exception(f"Binding not found for {device.node_name}")
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if device_binding.compatible is None:
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raise Exception(f"Couldn't find compatible binding for {device.identifier}")
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raise Exception(f"Couldn't find compatible binding for {device.node_name}")
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compatible_safe = device_binding.compatible.split(",")[-1]
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return compatible_safe.replace("-", "_")
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@@ -34,7 +41,7 @@ def find_device_property(device: Device, name: str) -> DeviceProperty:
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def find_device_binding(device: Device, bindings: list[Binding]) -> Binding:
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compatible_property = find_device_property(device, "compatible")
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if compatible_property is None:
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raise Exception(f"property 'compatible' not found in device {device.identifier}")
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raise Exception(f"property 'compatible' not found in device {device.node_name}")
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for binding in bindings:
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if binding.compatible == compatible_property.value:
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return binding
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@@ -46,7 +53,13 @@ def find_binding(compatible: str, bindings: list[Binding]) -> Binding:
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return binding
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return None
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def property_to_string(property: DeviceProperty) -> str:
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def find_phandle(devices: list[Device], phandle: str):
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for device in devices:
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if device.node_name == phandle or device.node_alias == phandle:
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return f"&{get_device_node_name_safe(device)}"
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raise Exception(f"phandle '{phandle}' not found in device tree")
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def property_to_string(property: DeviceProperty, devices: list[Device]) -> str:
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type = property.type
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if type == "value":
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return property.value
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@@ -54,16 +67,18 @@ def property_to_string(property: DeviceProperty) -> str:
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return f"\"{property.value}\""
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elif type == "values":
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return "{ " + ",".join(property.value) + " }"
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elif type == "phandle":
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return find_phandle(devices, property.value)
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else:
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raise Exception(f"property_to_string() has an unsupported type: {type}")
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def resolve_parameters_from_bindings(device: Device, bindings: list[Binding]) -> list:
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def resolve_parameters_from_bindings(device: Device, bindings: list[Binding], devices: list[Device]) -> list:
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compatible_property = find_device_property(device, "compatible")
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if compatible_property is None:
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raise Exception(f"Cannot find 'compatible' property for {device.identifier}")
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raise Exception(f"Cannot find 'compatible' property for {device.node_name}")
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device_binding = find_binding(compatible_property.value, bindings)
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if device_binding is None:
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raise Exception(f"Binding not found for {device.identifier} and compatible '{compatible_property.value}'")
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raise Exception(f"Binding not found for {device.node_name} and compatible '{compatible_property.value}'")
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# Filter out system properties
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binding_properties = []
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for property in device_binding.properties:
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@@ -75,19 +90,19 @@ def resolve_parameters_from_bindings(device: Device, bindings: list[Binding]) ->
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device_property = find_device_property(device, binding_property.name)
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if device_property is None:
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if binding_property.required:
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raise Exception(f"device {device.identifier} doesn't have property '{binding_property.name}'")
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raise Exception(f"device {device.node_name} doesn't have property '{binding_property.name}'")
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else:
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result[index] = '0'
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else:
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result[index] = property_to_string(device_property)
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result[index] = property_to_string(device_property, devices)
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return result
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def write_config(file, device: Device, bindings: list[Binding], type_name: str):
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device_identifier = get_device_identifier_safe(device)
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def write_config(file, device: Device, bindings: list[Binding], devices: list[Device], type_name: str):
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node_name = get_device_node_name_safe(device)
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config_type = f"{type_name}_config_dt"
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config_variable_name = f"{device_identifier}_config"
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config_variable_name = f"{node_name}_config"
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file.write(f"static const {config_type} {config_variable_name}" " = {\n")
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config_params = resolve_parameters_from_bindings(device, bindings)
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config_params = resolve_parameters_from_bindings(device, bindings, devices)
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# Indent all params
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for index, config_param in enumerate(config_params):
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config_params[index] = f"\t{config_param}"
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@@ -97,50 +112,63 @@ def write_config(file, device: Device, bindings: list[Binding], type_name: str):
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file.write(f"{config_params_joined}\n")
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file.write("};\n\n")
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def write_device_structs(file, device: Device, parent_device: Device, bindings: list[Binding], verbose: bool):
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def write_device_structs(file, device: Device, parent_device: Device, bindings: list[Binding], devices: list[Device], verbose: bool):
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if verbose:
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print(f"Writing device struct for '{device.identifier}'")
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print(f"Writing device struct for '{device.node_name}'")
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# Assemble some pre-requisites
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type_name = get_device_type_name(device, bindings)
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compatible_property = find_device_property(device, "compatible")
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if compatible_property is None:
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raise Exception(f"Cannot find 'compatible' property for {device.identifier}")
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identifier = get_device_identifier_safe(device)
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config_variable_name = f"{identifier}_config"
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raise Exception(f"Cannot find 'compatible' property for {device.node_name}")
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node_name = get_device_node_name_safe(device)
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config_variable_name = f"{node_name}_config"
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if parent_device is not None:
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parent_identifier = get_device_identifier_safe(parent_device)
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parent_value = f"&{parent_identifier}"
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parent_node_name = get_device_node_name_safe(parent_device)
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parent_value = f"&{parent_node_name}"
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else:
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parent_value = "NULL"
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# Write config struct
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write_config(file, device, bindings, type_name)
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write_config(file, device, bindings, devices, type_name)
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# Write device struct
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file.write(f"static struct Device {identifier}" " = {\n")
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file.write(f"\t.name = \"{device.identifier}\",\n") # Use original name
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file.write(f"static struct Device {node_name}" " = {\n")
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file.write(f"\t.name = \"{device.node_name}\",\n") # Use original name
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file.write(f"\t.config = &{config_variable_name},\n")
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file.write(f"\t.parent = {parent_value},\n")
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file.write("};\n\n")
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# Child devices
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for child_device in device.devices:
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write_device_structs(file, child_device, device, bindings, verbose)
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write_device_structs(file, child_device, device, bindings, devices, verbose)
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def write_device_init(file, device: Device, bindings: list[Binding], verbose: bool):
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if verbose:
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print(f"Processing device init code for '{device.identifier}'")
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print(f"Processing device init code for '{device.node_name}'")
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# Assemble some pre-requisites
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compatible_property = find_device_property(device, "compatible")
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if compatible_property is None:
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raise Exception(f"Cannot find 'compatible' property for {device.identifier}")
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raise Exception(f"Cannot find 'compatible' property for {device.node_name}")
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# Type & instance names
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identifier = get_device_identifier_safe(device)
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device_variable = identifier
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node_name = get_device_node_name_safe(device)
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device_variable = node_name
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# Write device struct
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file.write("\t{ " f"&{device_variable}, \"{compatible_property.value}\"" " },\n")
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# Write children
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for child_device in device.devices:
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write_device_init(file, child_device, bindings, verbose)
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# Walk the tree and gather all devices
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def gather_devices(device: Device, output: list[Device]):
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output.append(device)
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for child_device in device.devices:
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gather_devices(child_device, output)
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def generate_devicetree_c(filename: str, items: list[object], bindings: list[Binding], verbose: bool):
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# Create a cache for looking up device names and aliases easily
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# We still want to traverse it as a tree during code generation because of parent-setting
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devices = list()
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for item in items:
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if type(item) is Device:
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gather_devices(item, devices)
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with open(filename, "w") as file:
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file.write(dedent('''\
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// Default headers
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@@ -152,12 +180,14 @@ def generate_devicetree_c(filename: str, items: list[object], bindings: list[Bin
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for item in items:
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if type(item) is IncludeC:
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write_include(file, item, verbose)
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elif type(item) is DefineC:
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write_define(file, item, verbose)
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file.write("\n")
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# Then write all devices
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for item in items:
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if type(item) is Device:
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write_device_structs(file, item, None, bindings, verbose)
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write_device_structs(file, item, None, bindings, devices, verbose)
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# Init function body start
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file.write("struct CompatibleDevice devicetree_devices[] = {\n")
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# Init function body logic
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