Device migrations, new drivers, cleanup (#567)
* **New Features** * Added native display support for ST7796, ILI9341, and ST7789 panels across supported boards. * Added FT5x06 and FT6x36 touchscreen support. * Generic PWM driver * ESP32 PWM driver * Generic RGB LED driver * RGB PWM LED driver * RGB GPIO LED driver * Implementation of RGB LED for various boards * **Improvements** * Updated board hardware descriptions to use explicit display/touch/backlight device-tree bindings and disabled deprecated HAL usage. * Improved display and touch-driver cleanup to prevent stale resources and improve shutdown reliability. * Pinned esp-hosted library to a fixed version * **Deletions** * Obsolete placeholder display * Legacy ILI9488 support. * ESP32-specific LEDC PWM implementation
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
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#include <drivers/st7796.h>
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#include <st7796_module.h>
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#include <tactility/check.h>
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#include <tactility/device.h>
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#include <tactility/driver.h>
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#include <tactility/drivers/display.h>
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#include <tactility/drivers/esp32_spi.h>
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#include <tactility/drivers/spi_controller.h>
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#include <tactility/error.h>
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#include <tactility/log.h>
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#include <esp_err.h>
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#include <esp_lcd_io_spi.h>
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#include <esp_lcd_panel_commands.h>
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#include <esp_lcd_panel_io.h>
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#include <esp_lcd_panel_ops.h>
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#include <esp_lcd_st7796.h>
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#include <freertos/semphr.h>
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#include <cstdlib>
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#define TAG "ST7796"
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#define GET_CONFIG(device) (static_cast<const St7796Config*>((device)->config))
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// Maps gamma-curve devicetree index [0,3] to the MIPI DCS GAMSET (0x26) parameter value. Mirrors
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// the deprecated HAL's St7796Display::setGammaCurve() (Drivers/ST7796) - note the non-linear
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// mapping, not index+1.
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static const uint8_t GAMMA_CURVE_VALUES[4] = { 0x01, 0x04, 0x02, 0x08 };
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struct St7796Internal {
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esp_lcd_panel_io_handle_t io_handle;
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esp_lcd_panel_handle_t panel_handle;
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// Given from ISR context by on_color_trans_done() once a queued SPI transfer physically
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// completes. draw_bitmap() blocks on this so it can honor DisplayApi's synchronous contract
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// (see lvgl_display.c: the caller reuses/overwrites the color buffer as soon as draw_bitmap
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// returns) - esp_lcd_panel_draw_bitmap() itself only queues the transfer and returns early.
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SemaphoreHandle_t draw_done_semaphore;
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};
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// Fires for every completed SPI transaction on this IO (not just draw_bitmap's color transfers -
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// bring-up commands like reset/init/gap go through the same IO), called from ISR context.
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static bool IRAM_ATTR on_color_trans_done(esp_lcd_panel_io_handle_t, esp_lcd_panel_io_event_data_t*, void* user_ctx) {
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auto* internal = static_cast<St7796Internal*>(user_ctx);
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BaseType_t high_task_woken = pdFALSE;
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xSemaphoreGiveFromISR(internal->draw_done_semaphore, &high_task_woken);
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return high_task_woken == pdTRUE;
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}
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static int pin_or_unused(const struct GpioPinSpec& pin) {
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return pin.gpio_controller == nullptr ? -1 : static_cast<int>(pin.pin);
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}
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// region Driver lifecycle
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static error_t start(Device* device) {
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auto* parent = device_get_parent(device);
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check(device_get_type(parent) == &SPI_CONTROLLER_TYPE);
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const auto* spi_config = static_cast<const Esp32SpiConfig*>(parent->config);
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const auto* config = GET_CONFIG(device);
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struct GpioPinSpec cs_pin;
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if (esp32_spi_get_cs_pin(device, &cs_pin) != ERROR_NONE) {
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LOG_E(TAG, "Failed to resolve CS pin");
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return ERROR_RESOURCE;
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}
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auto* internal = static_cast<St7796Internal*>(malloc(sizeof(St7796Internal)));
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if (internal == nullptr) {
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return ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
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}
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internal->draw_done_semaphore = xSemaphoreCreateBinary();
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if (internal->draw_done_semaphore == nullptr) {
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free(internal);
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return ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
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}
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esp_lcd_panel_io_spi_config_t io_config = {
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.cs_gpio_num = pin_or_unused(cs_pin),
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.dc_gpio_num = pin_or_unused(config->pin_dc),
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.spi_mode = 0,
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.pclk_hz = config->pixel_clock_hz,
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.trans_queue_depth = config->transaction_queue_depth,
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.on_color_trans_done = on_color_trans_done,
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.user_ctx = internal,
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.lcd_cmd_bits = 8,
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.lcd_param_bits = 8,
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.cs_ena_pretrans = 0,
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.cs_ena_posttrans = 0,
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.flags = {
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.dc_high_on_cmd = 0,
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.dc_low_on_data = 0,
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.dc_low_on_param = 0,
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.octal_mode = 0,
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.quad_mode = 0,
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.sio_mode = 1,
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.lsb_first = 0,
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.cs_high_active = 0,
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},
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};
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esp_err_t ret = esp_lcd_new_panel_io_spi((esp_lcd_spi_bus_handle_t)spi_config->host, &io_config, &internal->io_handle);
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if (ret != ESP_OK) {
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LOG_E(TAG, "Failed to create panel IO: %s", esp_err_to_name(ret));
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vSemaphoreDelete(internal->draw_done_semaphore);
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free(internal);
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return ERROR_RESOURCE;
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}
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esp_lcd_panel_dev_config_t panel_config = {
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.reset_gpio_num = pin_or_unused(config->pin_reset),
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.rgb_ele_order = config->bgr_order ? LCD_RGB_ELEMENT_ORDER_BGR : LCD_RGB_ELEMENT_ORDER_RGB,
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.data_endian = LCD_RGB_DATA_ENDIAN_LITTLE,
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.bits_per_pixel = config->bits_per_pixel,
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.flags = { .reset_active_high = config->reset_active_high },
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.vendor_config = nullptr,
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};
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ret = esp_lcd_new_panel_st7796(internal->io_handle, &panel_config, &internal->panel_handle);
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if (ret != ESP_OK) {
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LOG_E(TAG, "Failed to create panel: %s", esp_err_to_name(ret));
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esp_lcd_panel_io_del(internal->io_handle);
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vSemaphoreDelete(internal->draw_done_semaphore);
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free(internal);
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return ERROR_RESOURCE;
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}
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// Bring-up sequence, order matches EspLcdDisplayV2::applyConfiguration (proven correct on real ST7796 panels).
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// Every failure path below must clean up fully: unlike stop_device, this is never retried by the kernel
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// if start_device fails (see device_start() in TactilityKernel), so a partial failure here would leak.
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bool ok =
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esp_lcd_panel_reset(internal->panel_handle) == ESP_OK &&
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esp_lcd_panel_init(internal->panel_handle) == ESP_OK &&
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(!config->invert_color || esp_lcd_panel_invert_color(internal->panel_handle, true) == ESP_OK);
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if (ok) {
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int gap_x = config->swap_xy ? config->gap_y : config->gap_x;
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int gap_y = config->swap_xy ? config->gap_x : config->gap_y;
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ok = (gap_x == 0 && gap_y == 0) || esp_lcd_panel_set_gap(internal->panel_handle, gap_x, gap_y) == ESP_OK;
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}
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ok = ok && (!config->swap_xy || esp_lcd_panel_swap_xy(internal->panel_handle, true) == ESP_OK);
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ok = ok && ((!config->mirror_x && !config->mirror_y) || esp_lcd_panel_mirror(internal->panel_handle, config->mirror_x, config->mirror_y) == ESP_OK);
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ok = ok && (!config->invert_color || esp_lcd_panel_invert_color(internal->panel_handle, true) == ESP_OK);
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ok = ok && (config->gamma_curve >= 4 || esp_lcd_panel_io_tx_param(internal->io_handle, LCD_CMD_GAMSET, &GAMMA_CURVE_VALUES[config->gamma_curve], 1) == ESP_OK);
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ok = ok && esp_lcd_panel_disp_on_off(internal->panel_handle, true) == ESP_OK;
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if (!ok) {
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LOG_E(TAG, "Failed to bring up panel");
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esp_lcd_panel_del(internal->panel_handle);
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esp_lcd_panel_io_del(internal->io_handle);
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vSemaphoreDelete(internal->draw_done_semaphore);
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free(internal);
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return ERROR_RESOURCE;
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}
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device_set_driver_data(device, internal);
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return ERROR_NONE;
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}
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static error_t stop(Device* device) {
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auto* internal = static_cast<St7796Internal*>(device_get_driver_data(device));
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if (internal->panel_handle != nullptr) {
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if (esp_lcd_panel_del(internal->panel_handle) != ESP_OK) {
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LOG_E(TAG, "Failed to delete panel");
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return ERROR_RESOURCE;
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}
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internal->panel_handle = nullptr;
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}
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if (internal->io_handle != nullptr) {
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if (esp_lcd_panel_io_del(internal->io_handle) != ESP_OK) {
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LOG_E(TAG, "Failed to delete panel IO");
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return ERROR_RESOURCE;
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}
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internal->io_handle = nullptr;
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}
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vSemaphoreDelete(internal->draw_done_semaphore);
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free(internal);
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device_set_driver_data(device, nullptr);
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return ERROR_NONE;
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}
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// endregion
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// region DisplayApi
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static error_t st7796_reset(Device* device) {
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auto* internal = static_cast<St7796Internal*>(device_get_driver_data(device));
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return esp_lcd_panel_reset(internal->panel_handle) == ESP_OK ? ERROR_NONE : ERROR_RESOURCE;
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}
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static error_t st7796_init(Device* device) {
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auto* internal = static_cast<St7796Internal*>(device_get_driver_data(device));
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return esp_lcd_panel_init(internal->panel_handle) == ESP_OK ? ERROR_NONE : ERROR_RESOURCE;
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}
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static error_t st7796_draw_bitmap(Device* device, int32_t x_start, int32_t y_start, int32_t x_end, int32_t y_end, const void* color_data) {
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auto* internal = static_cast<St7796Internal*>(device_get_driver_data(device));
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// Drain any stale signal left over from a prior non-draw transaction (bring-up commands like
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// reset/gap also complete through on_color_trans_done), so the take() below can only be
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// satisfied by this draw's own transfer completing.
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xSemaphoreTake(internal->draw_done_semaphore, 0);
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if (esp_lcd_panel_draw_bitmap(internal->panel_handle, x_start, y_start, x_end, y_end, color_data) != ESP_OK) {
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return ERROR_RESOURCE;
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}
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// Block until the SPI transfer physically completes: DisplayApi's draw_bitmap is a synchronous
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// contract (see lvgl_display.c), so the caller must be able to safely reuse/overwrite
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// color_data as soon as this call returns. esp_lcd_panel_draw_bitmap() only queues the
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// transfer and returns once it's handed to the SPI peripheral, not once it's finished.
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xSemaphoreTake(internal->draw_done_semaphore, portMAX_DELAY);
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return ERROR_NONE;
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}
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static error_t st7796_mirror(Device* device, bool x_axis, bool y_axis) {
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auto* internal = static_cast<St7796Internal*>(device_get_driver_data(device));
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return esp_lcd_panel_mirror(internal->panel_handle, x_axis, y_axis) == ESP_OK ? ERROR_NONE : ERROR_RESOURCE;
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}
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static error_t st7796_swap_xy(Device* device, bool swap_axes) {
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auto* internal = static_cast<St7796Internal*>(device_get_driver_data(device));
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return esp_lcd_panel_swap_xy(internal->panel_handle, swap_axes) == ESP_OK ? ERROR_NONE : ERROR_RESOURCE;
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}
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// Reads the devicetree-configured baseline, not live hardware state: swap_xy()/mirror() calls made after
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// start_device() (e.g. by an LVGL rotation binding) intentionally don't change what "rotation 0" means here.
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static bool st7796_get_swap_xy(Device* device) {
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return GET_CONFIG(device)->swap_xy;
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}
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static bool st7796_get_mirror_x(Device* device) {
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return GET_CONFIG(device)->mirror_x;
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}
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static bool st7796_get_mirror_y(Device* device) {
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return GET_CONFIG(device)->mirror_y;
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}
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static error_t st7796_set_gap(Device* device, int32_t x_gap, int32_t y_gap) {
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auto* internal = static_cast<St7796Internal*>(device_get_driver_data(device));
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return esp_lcd_panel_set_gap(internal->panel_handle, x_gap, y_gap) == ESP_OK ? ERROR_NONE : ERROR_RESOURCE;
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}
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static error_t st7796_invert_color(Device* device, bool invert_color_data) {
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auto* internal = static_cast<St7796Internal*>(device_get_driver_data(device));
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return esp_lcd_panel_invert_color(internal->panel_handle, invert_color_data) == ESP_OK ? ERROR_NONE : ERROR_RESOURCE;
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}
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static error_t st7796_disp_on_off(Device* device, bool on_off) {
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auto* internal = static_cast<St7796Internal*>(device_get_driver_data(device));
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return esp_lcd_panel_disp_on_off(internal->panel_handle, on_off) == ESP_OK ? ERROR_NONE : ERROR_RESOURCE;
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}
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static error_t st7796_disp_sleep(Device* device, bool sleep) {
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auto* internal = static_cast<St7796Internal*>(device_get_driver_data(device));
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return esp_lcd_panel_disp_sleep(internal->panel_handle, sleep) == ESP_OK ? ERROR_NONE : ERROR_RESOURCE;
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}
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// bgr_order only selects the panel controller's rgb_ele_order (applied in start(), above) so the
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// R/B swap happens in hardware over SPI. LVGL always fills RGB565 buffers either way - it has no
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// BGR565 format (lvgl_display.c rejects it, "no LVGL equivalent"), and none is needed here.
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//
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// _SWAPPED (not plain RGB565): the panel expects each 16-bit pixel high-byte-first over SPI, but
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// this CPU is little-endian, so a plain RGB565 buffer arrives byte-swapped per pixel. The old
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// deprecated-HAL driver had the same requirement (its equivalent knob was esp_lvgl_port's
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// `swap_bytes = true` in Devices/cyd-3248s035c/Source/devices/Display.cpp).
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static enum DisplayColorFormat st7796_get_color_format(Device*) {
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return DISPLAY_COLOR_FORMAT_RGB565_SWAPPED;
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}
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static uint16_t st7796_get_resolution_x(Device* device) {
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return GET_CONFIG(device)->horizontal_resolution;
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}
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static uint16_t st7796_get_resolution_y(Device* device) {
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return GET_CONFIG(device)->vertical_resolution;
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}
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static void st7796_get_frame_buffer(Device*, uint8_t, void** out_buffer) {
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*out_buffer = nullptr;
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}
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static uint8_t st7796_get_frame_buffer_count(Device*) {
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return 0;
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}
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static error_t st7796_get_backlight(Device* device, Device** backlight) {
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auto* configured_backlight = GET_CONFIG(device)->backlight;
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if (configured_backlight == nullptr) {
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return ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
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}
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*backlight = configured_backlight;
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return ERROR_NONE;
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}
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// endregion
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static const DisplayApi st7796_display_api = {
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.capabilities = DISPLAY_CAPABILITY_CAP_MIRROR | DISPLAY_CAPABILITY_CAP_SWAP_XY |
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DISPLAY_CAPABILITY_CAP_SET_GAP | DISPLAY_CAPABILITY_INVERT_COLOR | DISPLAY_CAPABILITY_ON_OFF |
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DISPLAY_CAPABILITY_SLEEP | DISPLAY_CAPABILITY_BACKLIGHT,
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.reset = st7796_reset,
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.init = st7796_init,
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.draw_bitmap = st7796_draw_bitmap,
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.mirror = st7796_mirror,
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.swap_xy = st7796_swap_xy,
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.get_swap_xy = st7796_get_swap_xy,
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.get_mirror_x = st7796_get_mirror_x,
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.get_mirror_y = st7796_get_mirror_y,
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.set_gap = st7796_set_gap,
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.invert_color = st7796_invert_color,
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.disp_on_off = st7796_disp_on_off,
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.disp_sleep = st7796_disp_sleep,
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.get_color_format = st7796_get_color_format,
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.get_resolution_x = st7796_get_resolution_x,
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.get_resolution_y = st7796_get_resolution_y,
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.get_frame_buffer = st7796_get_frame_buffer,
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.get_frame_buffer_count = st7796_get_frame_buffer_count,
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.get_backlight = st7796_get_backlight,
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.has_capability = nullptr,
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};
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Driver st7796_driver = {
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.name = "st7796",
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.compatible = (const char*[]) { "sitronix,st7796", nullptr },
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.start_device = start,
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.stop_device = stop,
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.api = &st7796_display_api,
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.device_type = &DISPLAY_TYPE,
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.owner = &st7796_module,
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.internal = nullptr
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};
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