Device migrations, driver migrations and more (#575)

This commit is contained in:
Ken Van Hoeylandt
2026-07-20 23:43:17 +02:00
committed by GitHub
parent 2d768ef3a1
commit 2fbc44466a
221 changed files with 8824 additions and 3652 deletions
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cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.20)
include("${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/../../Buildscripts/module.cmake")
file(GLOB_RECURSE SOURCE_FILES "source/*.c*")
tactility_add_module(st7123-module
SRCS ${SOURCE_FILES}
INCLUDE_DIRS include/
REQUIRES TactilityKernel platform-esp32 esp_lcd_st7123 esp_lcd_touch_st7123 esp_lcd driver esp_hw_support
)
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Apache License
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# ST7123 display + touch controller
Two drivers for the Sitronix `ST7123`, sharing this module since they're the same physical chip
family and commonly used together:
- **`st7123`** (`sitronix,st7123`) - the MIPI-DSI display panel itself, driven over ESP-IDF's
`esp_lcd_st7123` component (DPI/DBI interface, ESP32-P4 and other `SOC_MIPI_DSI_SUPPORTED`
targets only). Owns the MIPI DSI PHY LDO channel and DSI bus directly, so unlike SPI/RGB panels
it has no parent bus controller device.
- **`st7123-touch`** (`sitronix,st7123-touch`) - the panel's in-cell capacitive touch controller,
a separate I2C device, driven over ESP-IDF's `esp_lcd_touch_st7123` component. Sits at a fixed
I2C address (0x55) - the devicetree `reg` is documentation only, not used to probe the bus.
Reset is usually wired through the board's IO expander rather than a direct SoC GPIO (every
known user of this driver so far does it that way), hence `pin-reset` defaults unset; it's
still exposed for parity with the other touch drivers (e.g. `gt911-module`) in case a board
wires it directly.
License: [Apache v2.0](LICENSE-Apache-2.0.md)
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
description: Sitronix ST7123 in-cell capacitive touch controller, driven over ESP-IDF's
esp_lcd_touch_st7123 component
include: ["i2c-device.yaml"]
compatible: "sitronix,st7123-touch"
bus: i2c
properties:
x-max:
type: int
required: true
description: Maximum X coordinate reported by the controller (typically the panel's horizontal resolution)
y-max:
type: int
required: true
description: Maximum Y coordinate reported by the controller (typically the panel's vertical resolution)
swap-xy:
type: boolean
default: false
description: Swap the X and Y axes
mirror-x:
type: boolean
default: false
description: Mirror the X axis
mirror-y:
type: boolean
default: false
description: Mirror the Y axis
pin-reset:
type: phandles
default: GPIO_PIN_SPEC_NONE
description: Reset GPIO pin. Most boards wire this through an IO expander and handle the
reset pulse themselves rather than through this driver - leave unset in that case.
pin-interrupt:
type: phandles
default: GPIO_PIN_SPEC_NONE
description: Interrupt GPIO pin
reset-active-high:
type: boolean
default: false
description: Whether the reset pin is active high
interrupt-active-high:
type: boolean
default: false
description: Whether the interrupt pin is active high
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
description: >
Sitronix ST7123 MIPI-DSI display panel, driven over ESP-IDF's esp_lcd_st7123 component
(DPI/DBI interface, ESP32-P4 and other SOC_MIPI_DSI_SUPPORTED targets only). Owns the MIPI DSI
PHY LDO channel and DSI bus directly, so unlike SPI/RGB panels it has no parent bus controller
device.
compatible: "sitronix,st7123"
properties:
horizontal-resolution:
type: int
required: true
description: Horizontal resolution in pixels
vertical-resolution:
type: int
required: true
description: Vertical resolution in pixels
bits-per-pixel:
type: int
default: 16
description: Color depth in bits per pixel (16, 18 or 24)
bgr-order:
type: boolean
default: false
description: Use BGR element order instead of RGB
invert-color:
type: boolean
default: false
description: Invert the panel's color output
mirror-x:
type: boolean
default: false
description: Mirror the X axis
mirror-y:
type: boolean
default: false
description: Mirror the Y axis
pin-reset:
type: phandles
default: GPIO_PIN_SPEC_NONE
description: Reset GPIO pin. Falls back to a software reset (sent over the DBI command
interface) if not set.
reset-active-high:
type: boolean
default: false
description: Whether the reset pin is active high
ldo-channel:
type: int
required: true
description: LDO channel index powering the MIPI DSI PHY (chan_id in esp_ldo_channel_config_t)
ldo-voltage-mv:
type: int
required: true
description: Voltage to supply to the MIPI DSI PHY LDO channel, in mV
dsi-bus-id:
type: int
default: 0
description: Which DSI controller to use, index from 0
num-data-lanes:
type: int
default: 2
description: Number of MIPI DSI data lanes. 0 falls back to the maximum available.
lane-bit-rate-mbps:
type: int
required: true
description: MIPI DSI lane bit rate, in Mbps
dpi-clock-freq-mhz:
type: int
required: true
description: MIPI DPI clock frequency, in MHz
hsync-pulse-width:
type: int
required: true
description: Horizontal sync width, in PCLK periods
hsync-back-porch:
type: int
required: true
description: Number of PCLK periods between hsync and the start of line active data
hsync-front-porch:
type: int
required: true
description: Number of PCLK periods between the end of active data and the next hsync
vsync-pulse-width:
type: int
required: true
description: Vertical sync width, in lines
vsync-back-porch:
type: int
required: true
description: Number of invalid lines between vsync and the start of the frame
vsync-front-porch:
type: int
required: true
description: Number of invalid lines between the end of the frame and the next vsync
num-fbs:
type: int
default: 1
description: Number of screen-sized frame buffers to allocate (0 or 1 = single-buffered)
use-dma2d:
type: boolean
default: true
description: Use DMA2D to copy user buffers into the frame buffer when necessary (only
meaningful on SOC_DMA2D_SUPPORTED targets - must be false otherwise)
disable-lp:
type: boolean
default: false
description: Disable MIPI DSI low-power mode
allow-tearing:
type: boolean
default: false
description: By default, when draw_bitmap's color_data is one of the panel's own frame
buffers (i.e. LVGL is bound directly onto them), draw_bitmap waits for a full scan-out to
complete before returning so the caller can't start overwriting a buffer still being
displayed. Set this to trade away that tear-free guarantee for lower latency (e.g. when
other tasks occasionally block timing for long enough that waiting causes visible stalls).
init-sequence:
type: array
element-type: uint8_t
description: >
Custom vendor bring-up sequence, flattened into bytes as a run of
[cmd, data-length, delay-ms, data-length bytes of data...] entries, e.g.
`init-sequence = [0x11 0 120 0x29 0 20];`.
Omit to use the ST7123 component's own built-in default sequence.
backlight:
type: phandle
default: "NULL"
description: Optional reference to this display's backlight device
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dependencies:
- TactilityKernel
bindings: bindings
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
#pragma once
#include <tactility/bindings/bindings.h>
#include <drivers/st7123.h>
// The devicetree compiler derives the expected config typedef name from the compatible
// string's suffix (e.g. "sitronix,st7123" -> st7123_config_dt), not from the node name or
// driver name, so the tag here must match that exactly.
DEFINE_DEVICETREE(st7123, struct St7123Config)
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
#pragma once
#include <tactility/bindings/bindings.h>
#include <drivers/st7123_touch.h>
// The devicetree compiler derives the expected config typedef name from the compatible
// string's suffix, with hyphens replaced by underscores (e.g. "sitronix,st7123-touch" ->
// st7123_touch_config_dt), not from the node name or driver name, so the tag here must match
// that exactly.
DEFINE_DEVICETREE(st7123_touch, struct St7123TouchConfig)
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
#pragma once
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <tactility/device.h>
#include <tactility/drivers/gpio.h>
struct St7123Config {
uint16_t horizontal_resolution;
uint16_t vertical_resolution;
uint8_t bits_per_pixel;
bool bgr_order;
bool invert_color;
bool mirror_x;
bool mirror_y;
// Reset pin for the panel. GPIO_PIN_SPEC_NONE falls back to a software reset sent over the
// DBI command interface (see esp_lcd_st7123's panel_st7123_reset()).
struct GpioPinSpec pin_reset;
bool reset_active_high;
// LDO channel powering the MIPI DSI PHY - the PHY has no power of its own until this is
// acquired, so it must happen before the DSI bus is created. Both fields are int32_t (not
// uint32_t) to exactly match esp_ldo_channel_config_t's plain `int` fields - assigning a
// uint32_t into that struct's brace-init would be a narrowing conversion (-Werror=narrowing).
int32_t ldo_channel;
int32_t ldo_voltage_mv;
uint8_t dsi_bus_id;
// Number of MIPI DSI data lanes. 0 falls back to the maximum available.
uint8_t num_data_lanes;
uint32_t lane_bit_rate_mbps;
uint32_t dpi_clock_freq_mhz;
uint32_t hsync_pulse_width;
uint32_t hsync_back_porch;
uint32_t hsync_front_porch;
uint32_t vsync_pulse_width;
uint32_t vsync_back_porch;
uint32_t vsync_front_porch;
// Number of screen-sized frame buffers the driver allocates (0 or 1 = single-buffered).
uint8_t num_fbs;
bool use_dma2d;
bool disable_lp;
// See the 'allow-tearing' binding property.
bool allow_tearing;
// Custom vendor init sequence, flattened as bytes: a run of
// [cmd, data_len, delay_ms, data_len bytes of data...] entries. NULL/0 falls back to the
// ST7123 component's own built-in default sequence (see vendor_specific_init_default in
// esp_lcd_st7123.c) - not guaranteed to match any particular panel's actual bring-up
// requirements.
const uint8_t* init_sequence;
uint32_t init_sequence_length;
// Optional reference to this display's backlight device, NULL if none.
struct Device* backlight;
};
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
#pragma once
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <tactility/drivers/gpio.h>
struct St7123TouchConfig {
// Devicetree address hint. esp_lcd_touch_st7123 always talks to the controller's one fixed
// address (0x55 - see ESP_LCD_TOUCH_IO_I2C_ST7123_ADDRESS), so this isn't actually used to
// probe the bus - it just documents the wiring like any other i2c-device node.
uint8_t address;
uint16_t x_max;
uint16_t y_max;
bool swap_xy;
bool mirror_x;
bool mirror_y;
// Reset is wired through the board's IO expander rather than a direct SoC GPIO on every
// known user of this driver so far, hence GPIO_PIN_SPEC_NONE by default - but exposed here
// for parity with the other touch drivers (e.g. gt911-module) in case a board wires it directly.
struct GpioPinSpec pin_reset;
struct GpioPinSpec pin_interrupt;
bool reset_active_high;
bool interrupt_active_high;
};
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
#pragma once
#include <tactility/module.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
extern struct Module st7123_module;
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
#include <tactility/check.h>
#include <tactility/driver.h>
#include <tactility/module.h>
extern "C" {
extern Driver st7123_driver;
extern Driver st7123_touch_driver;
static error_t start() {
/* We crash when construct fails, because if a single driver fails to construct,
* there is no guarantee that the previously constructed drivers can be destroyed */
check(driver_construct_add(&st7123_driver) == ERROR_NONE);
check(driver_construct_add(&st7123_touch_driver) == ERROR_NONE);
return ERROR_NONE;
}
static error_t stop() {
/* We crash when destruct fails, because if a single driver fails to destruct,
* there is no guarantee that the previously destroyed drivers can be recovered */
check(driver_remove_destruct(&st7123_touch_driver) == ERROR_NONE);
check(driver_remove_destruct(&st7123_driver) == ERROR_NONE);
return ERROR_NONE;
}
Module st7123_module = {
.name = "st7123",
.start = start,
.stop = stop,
.symbols = nullptr,
.internal = nullptr
};
} // extern "C"
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
#include <soc/soc_caps.h>
#if SOC_MIPI_DSI_SUPPORTED
#include <drivers/st7123.h>
#include <st7123_module.h>
#include <tactility/device.h>
#include <tactility/driver.h>
#include <tactility/drivers/display.h>
#include <tactility/error.h>
#include <tactility/log.h>
#include <esp_err.h>
#include <esp_ldo_regulator.h>
#include <esp_lcd_st7123.h>
#include <esp_lcd_mipi_dsi.h>
#include <esp_lcd_panel_io.h>
#include <esp_lcd_panel_ops.h>
#include <freertos/FreeRTOS.h>
#include <freertos/semphr.h>
#include <cstdlib>
constexpr auto* TAG = "ST7123";
#define GET_CONFIG(device) (static_cast<const St7123Config*>((device)->config))
// Generic lvgl-module display glue (Modules/lvgl-module/source/lvgl_display.c) only ever asks
// for frame buffer index 0 and 1, so caching more than that would be dead weight.
constexpr size_t MAX_CACHED_FRAME_BUFFERS = 2;
struct St7123Internal {
esp_ldo_channel_handle_t ldo_handle;
esp_lcd_dsi_bus_handle_t dsi_bus_handle;
esp_lcd_panel_io_handle_t io_handle;
esp_lcd_panel_handle_t panel_handle;
void* frame_buffers[MAX_CACHED_FRAME_BUFFERS];
uint8_t frame_buffer_count;
// Size of each buffer in frame_buffers, in bytes - used to range-check whether a given
// draw_bitmap() color_data pointer is actually one of them (see draw_bitmap() below).
size_t frame_buffer_size_bytes;
// Signaled by on_refresh_done once per real scan-out of a whole frame. Only waited on in
// draw_bitmap() when color_data is one of frame_buffers and avoid_tearing is set - see the
// comment there for why.
SemaphoreHandle_t frame_complete_semaphore;
// Heap-allocated only when the devicetree supplies a custom init_sequence (see
// parse_init_sequence()) - nullptr otherwise, since the vendor's built-in default sequence
// needs no parsing. Its .data pointers alias directly into the devicetree's static const
// byte buffer, so only this struct array itself needs freeing in stop().
st7123_lcd_init_cmd_t* parsed_init_cmds;
};
// esp_lcd_dpi_panel's draw_bitmap() has a zero-copy path when color_data is one of the panel's
// own frame buffers (as returned by esp_lcd_dpi_panel_get_frame_buffer()): it just repoints which
// buffer is scanned out and returns almost instantly - well before the DSI peripheral has
// actually finished scanning out the *previous* buffer, let alone started on this one. Callers in
// full/direct LVGL render mode render straight into these real frame buffers, so if draw_bitmap()
// returned that quickly, LVGL would be free to start overwriting the *other* buffer - which may
// still be mid-scanout - producing visible tearing/flashing. on_refresh_done fires once per actual
// whole-frame scan-out completion (continuously, at the panel's refresh rate, independent of
// draw_bitmap calls), so waiting for the next occurrence after each draw_bitmap() genuinely blocks
// until it's safe to start writing into the frame buffers again - unless avoid_tearing is false,
// in which case the caller has opted out of this wait (see the binding property).
static bool on_refresh_done(esp_lcd_panel_handle_t, esp_lcd_dpi_panel_event_data_t*, void* user_ctx) {
auto* internal = static_cast<St7123Internal*>(user_ctx);
BaseType_t high_task_woken = pdFALSE;
xSemaphoreGiveFromISR(internal->frame_complete_semaphore, &high_task_woken);
return high_task_woken == pdTRUE;
}
static int pin_or_unused(const GpioPinSpec& pin) {
return pin.gpio_controller == nullptr ? -1 : static_cast<int>(pin.pin);
}
static lcd_color_format_t color_format_from_bits_per_pixel(uint8_t bits_per_pixel) {
switch (bits_per_pixel) {
case 18: return LCD_COLOR_FMT_RGB666;
case 24: return LCD_COLOR_FMT_RGB888;
default: return LCD_COLOR_FMT_RGB565;
}
}
// Unpacks the devicetree's flat [cmd, data_len, delay_ms, data_len bytes...] encoding (produced
// by the devicetree compiler's "array" property type - see init-sequence in
// bindings/sitronix,st7123.yaml) into a heap-allocated st7123_lcd_init_cmd_t array. Each entry's
// .data points directly into `bytes`, which is the devicetree's static const buffer and outlives
// the device, so no per-entry copy is needed.
static bool parse_init_sequence(const uint8_t* bytes, uint32_t length, st7123_lcd_init_cmd_t** out_cmds, uint16_t* out_count) {
uint32_t count = 0;
for (uint32_t offset = 0; offset < length; count++) {
if (offset + 3 > length) {
LOG_E(TAG, "init-sequence truncated: entry header runs past the end of the array");
return false;
}
offset += 3 + bytes[offset + 1];
if (offset > length) {
LOG_E(TAG, "init-sequence truncated: entry data runs past the end of the array");
return false;
}
}
auto* cmds = static_cast<st7123_lcd_init_cmd_t*>(malloc(count * sizeof(st7123_lcd_init_cmd_t)));
if (cmds == nullptr) {
return false;
}
uint32_t offset = 0;
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < count; i++) {
uint8_t data_len = bytes[offset + 1];
cmds[i] = {
.cmd = bytes[offset],
.data = data_len > 0 ? &bytes[offset + 3] : nullptr,
.data_bytes = data_len,
.delay_ms = bytes[offset + 2],
};
offset += 3 + data_len;
}
*out_cmds = cmds;
*out_count = (uint16_t)count;
return true;
}
// region Driver lifecycle
static error_t start(Device* device) {
const auto* config = GET_CONFIG(device);
auto* internal = static_cast<St7123Internal*>(malloc(sizeof(St7123Internal)));
if (internal == nullptr) {
return ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
}
internal->parsed_init_cmds = nullptr;
const st7123_lcd_init_cmd_t* init_cmds = nullptr;
uint16_t init_cmds_size = 0;
if (config->init_sequence != nullptr && config->init_sequence_length > 0) {
if (!parse_init_sequence(config->init_sequence, config->init_sequence_length, &internal->parsed_init_cmds, &init_cmds_size)) {
LOG_E(TAG, "Failed to parse init-sequence property");
free(internal);
return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
}
init_cmds = internal->parsed_init_cmds;
}
// The MIPI DSI PHY has no power of its own until this LDO channel is enabled - must happen
// before the DSI bus is created.
esp_ldo_channel_config_t ldo_config = {
.chan_id = config->ldo_channel,
.voltage_mv = config->ldo_voltage_mv,
.flags = {},
};
if (esp_ldo_acquire_channel(&ldo_config, &internal->ldo_handle) != ESP_OK) {
LOG_E(TAG, "Failed to acquire LDO channel for MIPI DSI PHY");
free(internal->parsed_init_cmds);
free(internal);
return ERROR_RESOURCE;
}
const esp_lcd_dsi_bus_config_t bus_config = {
.bus_id = config->dsi_bus_id,
.num_data_lanes = config->num_data_lanes,
.phy_clk_src = MIPI_DSI_PHY_CLK_SRC_DEFAULT,
.lane_bit_rate_mbps = config->lane_bit_rate_mbps,
};
if (esp_lcd_new_dsi_bus(&bus_config, &internal->dsi_bus_handle) != ESP_OK) {
LOG_E(TAG, "Failed to create MIPI DSI bus");
esp_ldo_release_channel(internal->ldo_handle);
free(internal->parsed_init_cmds);
free(internal);
return ERROR_RESOURCE;
}
const esp_lcd_dbi_io_config_t dbi_config = {
.virtual_channel = 0,
.lcd_cmd_bits = 8,
.lcd_param_bits = 8,
};
if (esp_lcd_new_panel_io_dbi(internal->dsi_bus_handle, &dbi_config, &internal->io_handle) != ESP_OK) {
LOG_E(TAG, "Failed to create panel IO");
esp_lcd_del_dsi_bus(internal->dsi_bus_handle);
esp_ldo_release_channel(internal->ldo_handle);
free(internal->parsed_init_cmds);
free(internal);
return ERROR_RESOURCE;
}
const lcd_color_format_t color_format = color_format_from_bits_per_pixel(config->bits_per_pixel);
const esp_lcd_dpi_panel_config_t dpi_config = {
.virtual_channel = 0,
.dpi_clk_src = MIPI_DSI_DPI_CLK_SRC_DEFAULT,
.dpi_clock_freq_mhz = config->dpi_clock_freq_mhz,
.pixel_format = (lcd_color_rgb_pixel_format_t)0, // deprecated field - in/out_color_format below take precedence
.in_color_format = color_format,
.out_color_format = color_format,
.num_fbs = config->num_fbs,
.video_timing = {
.h_size = config->horizontal_resolution,
.v_size = config->vertical_resolution,
.hsync_pulse_width = config->hsync_pulse_width,
.hsync_back_porch = config->hsync_back_porch,
.hsync_front_porch = config->hsync_front_porch,
.vsync_pulse_width = config->vsync_pulse_width,
.vsync_back_porch = config->vsync_back_porch,
.vsync_front_porch = config->vsync_front_porch,
},
.flags = {
.use_dma2d = config->use_dma2d,
.disable_lp = config->disable_lp,
},
};
st7123_vendor_config_t vendor_config = {
.init_cmds = init_cmds,
.init_cmds_size = init_cmds_size,
.mipi_config = {
.dsi_bus = internal->dsi_bus_handle,
.dpi_config = &dpi_config,
},
};
const esp_lcd_panel_dev_config_t panel_config = {
.reset_gpio_num = pin_or_unused(config->pin_reset),
.rgb_ele_order = config->bgr_order ? LCD_RGB_ELEMENT_ORDER_BGR : LCD_RGB_ELEMENT_ORDER_RGB,
.data_endian = LCD_RGB_DATA_ENDIAN_LITTLE,
.bits_per_pixel = config->bits_per_pixel,
.flags = { .reset_active_high = config->reset_active_high },
.vendor_config = &vendor_config,
};
if (esp_lcd_new_panel_st7123(internal->io_handle, &panel_config, &internal->panel_handle) != ESP_OK) {
LOG_E(TAG, "Failed to create panel");
esp_lcd_panel_io_del(internal->io_handle);
esp_lcd_del_dsi_bus(internal->dsi_bus_handle);
esp_ldo_release_channel(internal->ldo_handle);
free(internal->parsed_init_cmds);
free(internal);
return ERROR_RESOURCE;
}
// Bring-up sequence: reset() pulses (or software-resets) the panel and init() pushes
// init_cmds over the DBI command interface before bringing up the underlying DPI peripheral.
// swap_xy/set_gap are intentionally not called: the ST7123 driver doesn't override them and
// the underlying raw DPI panel doesn't implement them either, so both would just fail with
// ESP_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED (see DisplayApi below). Every failure path here must clean up fully:
// unlike stop_device, this is never retried by the kernel if start_device fails (see
// device_start() in TactilityKernel), so a partial failure here would leak.
bool ok =
esp_lcd_panel_reset(internal->panel_handle) == ESP_OK &&
esp_lcd_panel_init(internal->panel_handle) == ESP_OK &&
esp_lcd_panel_invert_color(internal->panel_handle, config->invert_color) == ESP_OK &&
esp_lcd_panel_mirror(internal->panel_handle, config->mirror_x, config->mirror_y) == ESP_OK &&
esp_lcd_panel_disp_on_off(internal->panel_handle, true) == ESP_OK;
if (!ok) {
LOG_E(TAG, "Failed to bring up panel");
esp_lcd_panel_del(internal->panel_handle);
esp_lcd_panel_io_del(internal->io_handle);
esp_lcd_del_dsi_bus(internal->dsi_bus_handle);
esp_ldo_release_channel(internal->ldo_handle);
free(internal->parsed_init_cmds);
free(internal);
return ERROR_RESOURCE;
}
internal->frame_buffer_count = 0;
internal->frame_buffer_size_bytes = (size_t)config->horizontal_resolution * config->vertical_resolution *
((config->bits_per_pixel + 7) / 8);
if (config->num_fbs > 0) {
// esp_lcd_dpi_panel_get_frame_buffer() is variadic: the number of out-pointer arguments
// passed must match fb_num exactly, so this can't be a loop.
size_t fb_num = config->num_fbs < MAX_CACHED_FRAME_BUFFERS ? config->num_fbs : MAX_CACHED_FRAME_BUFFERS;
esp_err_t ret;
switch (fb_num) {
case 1:
ret = esp_lcd_dpi_panel_get_frame_buffer(internal->panel_handle, 1, &internal->frame_buffers[0]);
break;
case 2:
ret = esp_lcd_dpi_panel_get_frame_buffer(internal->panel_handle, 2, &internal->frame_buffers[0], &internal->frame_buffers[1]);
break;
default:
ret = ESP_OK;
break;
}
if (ret != ESP_OK) {
LOG_E(TAG, "Failed to get frame buffer(s): %s", esp_err_to_name(ret));
esp_lcd_panel_del(internal->panel_handle);
esp_lcd_panel_io_del(internal->io_handle);
esp_lcd_del_dsi_bus(internal->dsi_bus_handle);
esp_ldo_release_channel(internal->ldo_handle);
free(internal->parsed_init_cmds);
free(internal);
return ERROR_RESOURCE;
}
internal->frame_buffer_count = (uint8_t)fb_num;
}
internal->frame_complete_semaphore = xSemaphoreCreateBinary();
if (internal->frame_complete_semaphore == nullptr) {
esp_lcd_panel_del(internal->panel_handle);
esp_lcd_panel_io_del(internal->io_handle);
esp_lcd_del_dsi_bus(internal->dsi_bus_handle);
esp_ldo_release_channel(internal->ldo_handle);
free(internal->parsed_init_cmds);
free(internal);
return ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
}
esp_lcd_dpi_panel_event_callbacks_t callbacks = {};
callbacks.on_refresh_done = on_refresh_done;
if (esp_lcd_dpi_panel_register_event_callbacks(internal->panel_handle, &callbacks, internal) != ESP_OK) {
LOG_E(TAG, "Failed to register panel event callbacks");
vSemaphoreDelete(internal->frame_complete_semaphore);
esp_lcd_panel_del(internal->panel_handle);
esp_lcd_panel_io_del(internal->io_handle);
esp_lcd_del_dsi_bus(internal->dsi_bus_handle);
esp_ldo_release_channel(internal->ldo_handle);
free(internal->parsed_init_cmds);
free(internal);
return ERROR_RESOURCE;
}
device_set_driver_data(device, internal);
return ERROR_NONE;
}
static error_t stop(Device* device) {
auto* internal = static_cast<St7123Internal*>(device_get_driver_data(device));
if (internal->panel_handle != nullptr) {
if (esp_lcd_panel_del(internal->panel_handle) != ESP_OK) {
LOG_E(TAG, "Failed to delete panel");
return ERROR_RESOURCE;
}
internal->panel_handle = nullptr;
}
if (internal->io_handle != nullptr) {
if (esp_lcd_panel_io_del(internal->io_handle) != ESP_OK) {
LOG_E(TAG, "Failed to delete panel IO");
return ERROR_RESOURCE;
}
internal->io_handle = nullptr;
}
if (internal->dsi_bus_handle != nullptr) {
if (esp_lcd_del_dsi_bus(internal->dsi_bus_handle) != ESP_OK) {
LOG_E(TAG, "Failed to delete DSI bus");
return ERROR_RESOURCE;
}
internal->dsi_bus_handle = nullptr;
}
if (internal->ldo_handle != nullptr) {
if (esp_ldo_release_channel(internal->ldo_handle) != ESP_OK) {
LOG_E(TAG, "Failed to release LDO channel");
return ERROR_RESOURCE;
}
internal->ldo_handle = nullptr;
}
vSemaphoreDelete(internal->frame_complete_semaphore);
free(internal->parsed_init_cmds);
free(internal);
device_set_driver_data(device, nullptr);
return ERROR_NONE;
}
// endregion
// region DisplayApi
static error_t st7123_reset(Device* device) {
auto* internal = static_cast<St7123Internal*>(device_get_driver_data(device));
return esp_lcd_panel_reset(internal->panel_handle) == ESP_OK ? ERROR_NONE : ERROR_RESOURCE;
}
static error_t st7123_init(Device* device) {
auto* internal = static_cast<St7123Internal*>(device_get_driver_data(device));
return esp_lcd_panel_init(internal->panel_handle) == ESP_OK ? ERROR_NONE : ERROR_RESOURCE;
}
// Only block for scan-out completion when color_data is actually one of the panel's own frame
// buffers (see on_refresh_done's comment above for why that matters) and allow_tearing is not
// set - i.e. this specific call is a zero-copy flip, not a plain CPU copy into the panel's buffer
// from a caller-owned one (e.g. LVGL bound in owned-buffer mode), which has no reuse race to
// guard against and shouldn't pay the up-to-one-frame latency cost for every partial update.
static bool st7123_color_data_is_frame_buffer(const St7123Internal* internal, const void* color_data) {
const auto* ptr = static_cast<const uint8_t*>(color_data);
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < internal->frame_buffer_count; i++) {
const auto* base = static_cast<const uint8_t*>(internal->frame_buffers[i]);
if (ptr >= base && ptr < base + internal->frame_buffer_size_bytes) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
static error_t st7123_draw_bitmap(Device* device, int32_t x_start, int32_t y_start, int32_t x_end, int32_t y_end, const void* color_data) {
auto* internal = static_cast<St7123Internal*>(device_get_driver_data(device));
bool wait_for_scanout = !GET_CONFIG(device)->allow_tearing && st7123_color_data_is_frame_buffer(internal, color_data);
if (wait_for_scanout) {
xSemaphoreTake(internal->frame_complete_semaphore, 0); // clear any already-pending signal
}
if (esp_lcd_panel_draw_bitmap(internal->panel_handle, x_start, y_start, x_end, y_end, color_data) != ESP_OK) {
return ERROR_RESOURCE;
}
if (wait_for_scanout) {
xSemaphoreTake(internal->frame_complete_semaphore, portMAX_DELAY);
}
return ERROR_NONE;
}
// Mirror is always implemented by LCD command (MADCTL), unconditionally, by esp_lcd_st7123 - see
// panel_st7123_mirror() in esp_lcd_st7123.c. Unlike esp_lcd_rgb_panel's software rotate_mask
// trick, this isn't tied to draw_bitmap's copy path, so it stays available even when LVGL is
// bound directly onto the panel's own frame buffers.
static error_t st7123_mirror(Device* device, bool x_axis, bool y_axis) {
auto* internal = static_cast<St7123Internal*>(device_get_driver_data(device));
return esp_lcd_panel_mirror(internal->panel_handle, x_axis, y_axis) == ESP_OK ? ERROR_NONE : ERROR_RESOURCE;
}
static bool st7123_get_mirror_x(Device* device) {
return GET_CONFIG(device)->mirror_x;
}
static bool st7123_get_mirror_y(Device* device) {
return GET_CONFIG(device)->mirror_y;
}
// swap_xy/set_gap are not exposed: esp_lcd_st7123 doesn't override them and the underlying raw
// MIPI DPI panel doesn't implement them either (esp_lcd_panel_dpi.c never assigns those function
// pointers), so esp_lcd_panel_swap_xy()/set_gap() would just return ESP_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED.
static error_t st7123_invert_color(Device* device, bool invert_color_data) {
auto* internal = static_cast<St7123Internal*>(device_get_driver_data(device));
return esp_lcd_panel_invert_color(internal->panel_handle, invert_color_data) == ESP_OK ? ERROR_NONE : ERROR_RESOURCE;
}
static error_t st7123_disp_on_off(Device* device, bool on_off) {
auto* internal = static_cast<St7123Internal*>(device_get_driver_data(device));
return esp_lcd_panel_disp_on_off(internal->panel_handle, on_off) == ESP_OK ? ERROR_NONE : ERROR_RESOURCE;
}
// disp_sleep is not exposed: esp_lcd_st7123 doesn't override it either (only
// del/init/reset/mirror/invert_color/disp_on_off - see esp_lcd_st7123.c).
// bgr_order only selects the panel controller's rgb_ele_order (applied in start(), above) so the
// R/B swap happens on-chip. LVGL always fills the same-layout buffer either way - there's no
// separate "BGR" memory layout to produce, unlike the SPI byte-order swap some other panels need.
static enum DisplayColorFormat st7123_get_color_format(Device* device) {
return GET_CONFIG(device)->bits_per_pixel == 24 ? DISPLAY_COLOR_FORMAT_RGB888 : DISPLAY_COLOR_FORMAT_RGB565;
}
static uint16_t st7123_get_resolution_x(Device* device) {
return GET_CONFIG(device)->horizontal_resolution;
}
static uint16_t st7123_get_resolution_y(Device* device) {
return GET_CONFIG(device)->vertical_resolution;
}
static void st7123_get_frame_buffer(Device* device, uint8_t index, void** out_buffer) {
auto* internal = static_cast<St7123Internal*>(device_get_driver_data(device));
*out_buffer = index < internal->frame_buffer_count ? internal->frame_buffers[index] : nullptr;
}
static uint8_t st7123_get_frame_buffer_count(Device* device) {
auto* internal = static_cast<St7123Internal*>(device_get_driver_data(device));
return internal->frame_buffer_count;
}
static error_t st7123_get_backlight(Device* device, Device** backlight) {
auto* configured_backlight = GET_CONFIG(device)->backlight;
if (configured_backlight == nullptr) {
return ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
}
*backlight = configured_backlight;
return ERROR_NONE;
}
// endregion
static const DisplayApi st7123_display_api = {
.capabilities = DISPLAY_CAPABILITY_CAP_MIRROR | DISPLAY_CAPABILITY_INVERT_COLOR |
DISPLAY_CAPABILITY_ON_OFF | DISPLAY_CAPABILITY_BACKLIGHT,
.reset = st7123_reset,
.init = st7123_init,
.draw_bitmap = st7123_draw_bitmap,
.mirror = st7123_mirror,
.swap_xy = nullptr,
.get_swap_xy = nullptr,
.get_mirror_x = st7123_get_mirror_x,
.get_mirror_y = st7123_get_mirror_y,
.set_gap = nullptr,
.invert_color = st7123_invert_color,
.disp_on_off = st7123_disp_on_off,
.disp_sleep = nullptr,
.get_color_format = st7123_get_color_format,
.get_resolution_x = st7123_get_resolution_x,
.get_resolution_y = st7123_get_resolution_y,
.get_frame_buffer = st7123_get_frame_buffer,
.get_frame_buffer_count = st7123_get_frame_buffer_count,
.get_backlight = st7123_get_backlight,
.has_capability = nullptr,
};
Driver st7123_driver = {
.name = "st7123",
.compatible = (const char*[]) { "sitronix,st7123", nullptr },
.start_device = start,
.stop_device = stop,
.api = &st7123_display_api,
.device_type = &DISPLAY_TYPE,
.owner = &st7123_module,
.internal = nullptr
};
#endif // SOC_MIPI_DSI_SUPPORTED
@@ -0,0 +1,210 @@
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
#include <drivers/st7123_touch.h>
#include <st7123_module.h>
#include <tactility/check.h>
#include <tactility/device.h>
#include <tactility/driver.h>
#include <tactility/drivers/esp32_i2c.h>
#include <tactility/drivers/esp32_i2c_master.h>
#include <tactility/drivers/i2c_controller.h>
#include <tactility/drivers/pointer.h>
#include <tactility/log.h>
#include <esp_err.h>
#include <esp_lcd_io_i2c.h>
#include <esp_lcd_panel_io.h>
#include <esp_lcd_touch.h>
#include <esp_lcd_touch_st7123.h>
#include <cstdlib>
#define TAG "St7123Touch"
#define GET_CONFIG(device) (static_cast<const St7123TouchConfig*>((device)->config))
struct St7123TouchInternal {
esp_lcd_panel_io_handle_t io_handle;
esp_lcd_touch_handle_t touch_handle;
};
static gpio_num_t pin_or_nc(const GpioPinSpec& pin) {
return pin.gpio_controller == nullptr ? GPIO_NUM_NC : static_cast<gpio_num_t>(pin.pin);
}
// region Driver lifecycle
// Unlike GT911, ST7123's I2C address is fixed (see ESP_LCD_TOUCH_IO_I2C_ST7123_ADDRESS) - no
// probing needed, the devicetree "reg" hint is purely documentation here.
static esp_err_t create_io_handle(Device* parent, esp_lcd_panel_io_handle_t* out_handle) {
esp_lcd_panel_io_i2c_config_t io_config = ESP_LCD_TOUCH_IO_I2C_ST7123_CONFIG();
auto* parent_driver = device_get_driver(parent);
if (driver_is_compatible(parent_driver, "espressif,esp32-i2c")) {
auto port = static_cast<const Esp32I2cConfig*>(parent->config)->port;
return esp_lcd_new_panel_io_i2c_v1(port, &io_config, out_handle);
}
if (driver_is_compatible(parent_driver, "espressif,esp32-i2c-master")) {
auto bus = esp32_i2c_master_get_bus_handle(parent);
io_config.scl_speed_hz = esp32_i2c_master_get_clock_frequency(parent);
return esp_lcd_new_panel_io_i2c_v2(bus, &io_config, out_handle);
}
LOG_E(TAG, "Unsupported I2C driver");
return ESP_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
}
static error_t start(Device* device) {
auto* parent = device_get_parent(device);
check(device_get_type(parent) == &I2C_CONTROLLER_TYPE);
const auto* config = GET_CONFIG(device);
auto* internal = static_cast<St7123TouchInternal*>(malloc(sizeof(St7123TouchInternal)));
if (internal == nullptr) {
return ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
}
esp_err_t ret = create_io_handle(parent, &internal->io_handle);
if (ret != ESP_OK) {
free(internal);
return ERROR_RESOURCE;
}
esp_lcd_touch_config_t touch_config = {
.x_max = config->x_max,
.y_max = config->y_max,
.rst_gpio_num = pin_or_nc(config->pin_reset),
.int_gpio_num = pin_or_nc(config->pin_interrupt),
.levels = {
.reset = config->reset_active_high ? 1u : 0u,
.interrupt = config->interrupt_active_high ? 1u : 0u,
},
.flags = {
.swap_xy = config->swap_xy ? 1u : 0u,
.mirror_x = config->mirror_x ? 1u : 0u,
.mirror_y = config->mirror_y ? 1u : 0u,
},
.process_coordinates = nullptr,
.interrupt_callback = nullptr,
.user_data = nullptr,
.driver_data = nullptr,
};
ret = esp_lcd_touch_new_i2c_st7123(internal->io_handle, &touch_config, &internal->touch_handle);
if (ret != ESP_OK) {
LOG_E(TAG, "Failed to create touch handle: %s", esp_err_to_name(ret));
esp_lcd_panel_io_del(internal->io_handle);
free(internal);
return ERROR_RESOURCE;
}
device_set_driver_data(device, internal);
return ERROR_NONE;
}
static error_t stop(Device* device) {
auto* internal = static_cast<St7123TouchInternal*>(device_get_driver_data(device));
// esp_lcd_touch_del() only releases the touch-side resources; the panel IO handle is owned
// separately and needs its own deletion.
if (internal->touch_handle != nullptr) {
if (esp_lcd_touch_del(internal->touch_handle) != ESP_OK) {
LOG_E(TAG, "Failed to delete touch handle");
return ERROR_RESOURCE;
}
internal->touch_handle = nullptr;
}
if (internal->io_handle != nullptr) {
if (esp_lcd_panel_io_del(internal->io_handle) != ESP_OK) {
LOG_E(TAG, "Failed to delete panel IO handle");
return ERROR_RESOURCE;
}
internal->io_handle = nullptr;
}
free(internal);
device_set_driver_data(device, nullptr);
return ERROR_NONE;
}
// endregion
// region PointerApi
static error_t st7123_touch_enter_sleep(Device* device) {
auto* internal = static_cast<St7123TouchInternal*>(device_get_driver_data(device));
return esp_lcd_touch_enter_sleep(internal->touch_handle) == ESP_OK ? ERROR_NONE : ERROR_RESOURCE;
}
static error_t st7123_touch_exit_sleep(Device* device) {
auto* internal = static_cast<St7123TouchInternal*>(device_get_driver_data(device));
return esp_lcd_touch_exit_sleep(internal->touch_handle) == ESP_OK ? ERROR_NONE : ERROR_RESOURCE;
}
static error_t st7123_touch_read_data(Device* device, TickType_t timeout) {
(void)timeout; // esp_lcd_touch_read_data() has no timeout parameter
auto* internal = static_cast<St7123TouchInternal*>(device_get_driver_data(device));
return esp_lcd_touch_read_data(internal->touch_handle) == ESP_OK ? ERROR_NONE : ERROR_RESOURCE;
}
static bool st7123_touch_get_touched_points(Device* device, uint16_t* x, uint16_t* y, uint16_t* strength, uint8_t* point_count, uint8_t max_point_count) {
auto* internal = static_cast<St7123TouchInternal*>(device_get_driver_data(device));
return esp_lcd_touch_get_coordinates(internal->touch_handle, x, y, strength, point_count, max_point_count);
}
static error_t st7123_touch_set_swap_xy(Device* device, bool swap) {
auto* internal = static_cast<St7123TouchInternal*>(device_get_driver_data(device));
return esp_lcd_touch_set_swap_xy(internal->touch_handle, swap) == ESP_OK ? ERROR_NONE : ERROR_RESOURCE;
}
static error_t st7123_touch_get_swap_xy(Device* device, bool* swap) {
auto* internal = static_cast<St7123TouchInternal*>(device_get_driver_data(device));
return esp_lcd_touch_get_swap_xy(internal->touch_handle, swap) == ESP_OK ? ERROR_NONE : ERROR_RESOURCE;
}
static error_t st7123_touch_set_mirror_x(Device* device, bool mirror) {
auto* internal = static_cast<St7123TouchInternal*>(device_get_driver_data(device));
return esp_lcd_touch_set_mirror_x(internal->touch_handle, mirror) == ESP_OK ? ERROR_NONE : ERROR_RESOURCE;
}
static error_t st7123_touch_get_mirror_x(Device* device, bool* mirror) {
auto* internal = static_cast<St7123TouchInternal*>(device_get_driver_data(device));
return esp_lcd_touch_get_mirror_x(internal->touch_handle, mirror) == ESP_OK ? ERROR_NONE : ERROR_RESOURCE;
}
static error_t st7123_touch_set_mirror_y(Device* device, bool mirror) {
auto* internal = static_cast<St7123TouchInternal*>(device_get_driver_data(device));
return esp_lcd_touch_set_mirror_y(internal->touch_handle, mirror) == ESP_OK ? ERROR_NONE : ERROR_RESOURCE;
}
static error_t st7123_touch_get_mirror_y(Device* device, bool* mirror) {
auto* internal = static_cast<St7123TouchInternal*>(device_get_driver_data(device));
return esp_lcd_touch_get_mirror_y(internal->touch_handle, mirror) == ESP_OK ? ERROR_NONE : ERROR_RESOURCE;
}
// endregion
static const PointerApi st7123_touch_pointer_api = {
.enter_sleep = st7123_touch_enter_sleep,
.exit_sleep = st7123_touch_exit_sleep,
.read_data = st7123_touch_read_data,
.get_touched_points = st7123_touch_get_touched_points,
.set_swap_xy = st7123_touch_set_swap_xy,
.get_swap_xy = st7123_touch_get_swap_xy,
.set_mirror_x = st7123_touch_set_mirror_x,
.get_mirror_x = st7123_touch_get_mirror_x,
.set_mirror_y = st7123_touch_set_mirror_y,
.get_mirror_y = st7123_touch_get_mirror_y,
};
Driver st7123_touch_driver = {
.name = "st7123-touch",
.compatible = (const char*[]) { "sitronix,st7123-touch", nullptr },
.start_device = start,
.stop_device = stop,
.api = &st7123_touch_pointer_api,
.device_type = &POINTER_TYPE,
.owner = &st7123_module,
.internal = nullptr
};