basic1/games/lua_examples/pong.lua

-- NAME: Pong
-- DESC: Classic two-player Pong game

-- Game states
local STATE_MENU = 0
local STATE_PLAYING = 1
local STATE_GAME_OVER = 2

-- Game constants
local PADDLE_WIDTH = 8
local PADDLE_HEIGHT = 40
local BALL_RADIUS = 5
local MAX_SCORE = 5

-- Initialize game
function init()
    game.vars.state = STATE_MENU
    game.vars.frame_count = 0
    
    -- Left paddle (player 1)
    game.vars.paddle_left_y = (game.height() / 2) - (PADDLE_HEIGHT / 2)
    game.vars.paddle_left_score = 0
    
    -- Right paddle (player 2)
    game.vars.paddle_right_y = (game.height() / 2) - (PADDLE_HEIGHT / 2)
    game.vars.paddle_right_score = 0
    
    -- Ball
    game.vars.ball_x = game.width() / 2
    game.vars.ball_y = game.height() / 2
    game.vars.ball_vel_x = 3
    game.vars.ball_vel_y = 2
    
    -- Enable continuous frame updates for smooth animation
    game.set_frame_updates(true)
    
    print("Pong initialized")
end

-- Update game logic
function update(event)
    local state = game.vars.state
    
    -- State: MENU
    if state == STATE_MENU then
        if event.type == INPUT.TOUCH_DOWN or event.type == INPUT.BUTTON_0 or event.type == INPUT.BUTTON_1 then
            reset_game()
            game.vars.state = STATE_PLAYING
            return true
        end
    
    -- State: PLAYING
    elseif state == STATE_PLAYING then
        -- Handle paddle input via touch
        if event.type == INPUT.TOUCH_DOWN or event.type == INPUT.TOUCH_MOVE then
            -- Left side touch moves left paddle, right side touch moves right paddle
            if event.x < game.width() / 2 then
                -- Move left paddle (constrain within bounds)
                game.vars.paddle_left_y = math.max(0, math.min(game.height() - PADDLE_HEIGHT, event.y - PADDLE_HEIGHT / 2))
            else
                -- Move right paddle (constrain within bounds)
                game.vars.paddle_right_y = math.max(0, math.min(game.height() - PADDLE_HEIGHT, event.y - PADDLE_HEIGHT / 2))
            end
        end
        
        -- Update physics on frame tick
        if event.type == INPUT.FRAME_TICK then
            update_ball()
            
            -- Check win condition
            if game.vars.paddle_left_score >= MAX_SCORE or game.vars.paddle_right_score >= MAX_SCORE then
                game.vars.state = STATE_GAME_OVER
            end
            
            return true  -- Always redraw when playing
        end
    
    -- State: GAME_OVER
    elseif state == STATE_GAME_OVER then
        if event.type == INPUT.TOUCH_DOWN or event.type == INPUT.BUTTON_0 or event.type == INPUT.BUTTON_1 then
            game.vars.state = STATE_MENU
            return true
        end
    end
    
    return false
end

-- Draw game
function draw()
    renderer.clear(false)  -- Black background
    
    local state = game.vars.state
    
    -- Draw: MENU
    if state == STATE_MENU then
        renderer.text(game.width() / 2 - 15, game.height() / 2 - 30, "PONG", true)
        renderer.text(game.width() / 2 - 50, game.height() / 2, "Tap to Start", true)
        renderer.text(game.width() / 2 - 70, game.height() / 2 + 20, "First to " .. tostring(MAX_SCORE), true)
    
    -- Draw: PLAYING
    elseif state == STATE_PLAYING then
        -- Draw center line
        for y = 0, game.height(), 5 do
            renderer.pixel(game.width() / 2, y, true)
        end
        
        -- Draw paddles
        renderer.rect(10, game.vars.paddle_left_y, PADDLE_WIDTH, PADDLE_HEIGHT, true, true)
        renderer.rect(game.width() - 10 - PADDLE_WIDTH, game.vars.paddle_right_y, PADDLE_WIDTH, PADDLE_HEIGHT, true, true)
        
        -- Draw ball
        renderer.circle(game.vars.ball_x, game.vars.ball_y, BALL_RADIUS, true, true)
        
        -- Draw scores
        local left_score_text = tostring(game.vars.paddle_left_score)
        local right_score_text = tostring(game.vars.paddle_right_score)
        renderer.text(game.width() / 2 - 30, 5, left_score_text, true)
        renderer.text(game.width() / 2 + 20, 5, right_score_text, true)
    
    -- Draw: GAME_OVER
    elseif state == STATE_GAME_OVER then
        renderer.text(game.width() / 2 - 40, game.height() / 2 - 30, "GAME OVER", true)
        
        local winner = "Player 1 Wins!"
        if game.vars.paddle_right_score > game.vars.paddle_left_score then
            winner = "Player 2 Wins!"
        end
        renderer.text(game.width() / 2 - 50, game.height() / 2, winner, true)
        
        local final_text = game.vars.paddle_left_score .. " - " .. game.vars.paddle_right_score
        renderer.text(game.width() / 2 - 25, game.height() / 2 + 20, final_text, true)
        
        renderer.text(game.width() / 2 - 60, game.height() / 2 + 40, "Tap to Menu", true)
    end
end

-- Helper: Update ball physics
function update_ball()
    -- Move ball
    game.vars.ball_x = game.vars.ball_x + game.vars.ball_vel_x
    game.vars.ball_y = game.vars.ball_y + game.vars.ball_vel_y
    
    -- Bounce off top/bottom
    if game.vars.ball_y - BALL_RADIUS < 0 or game.vars.ball_y + BALL_RADIUS > game.height() then
        game.vars.ball_vel_y = -game.vars.ball_vel_y
        game.vars.ball_y = math.max(BALL_RADIUS, math.min(game.height() - BALL_RADIUS, game.vars.ball_y))
    end
    
    -- Check left paddle collision
    if game.vars.ball_x - BALL_RADIUS < 10 + PADDLE_WIDTH then
        if game.vars.ball_y > game.vars.paddle_left_y and game.vars.ball_y < game.vars.paddle_left_y + PADDLE_HEIGHT then
            if game.vars.ball_vel_x < 0 then
                game.vars.ball_vel_x = -game.vars.ball_vel_x
                
                -- Add spin based on where ball hits paddle
                local hit_pos = (game.vars.ball_y - game.vars.paddle_left_y) / PADDLE_HEIGHT
                game.vars.ball_vel_y = (hit_pos - 0.5) * 6
            end
        end
    end
    
    -- Check right paddle collision
    if game.vars.ball_x + BALL_RADIUS > game.width() - 10 - PADDLE_WIDTH then
        if game.vars.ball_y > game.vars.paddle_right_y and game.vars.ball_y < game.vars.paddle_right_y + PADDLE_HEIGHT then
            if game.vars.ball_vel_x > 0 then
                game.vars.ball_vel_x = -game.vars.ball_vel_x
                
                -- Add spin based on where ball hits paddle
                local hit_pos = (game.vars.ball_y - game.vars.paddle_right_y) / PADDLE_HEIGHT
                game.vars.ball_vel_y = (hit_pos - 0.5) * 6
            end
        end
    end
    
    -- Score on left side miss
    if game.vars.ball_x < 0 then
        game.vars.paddle_right_score = game.vars.paddle_right_score + 1
        reset_ball()
    end
    
    -- Score on right side miss
    if game.vars.ball_x > game.width() then
        game.vars.paddle_left_score = game.vars.paddle_left_score + 1
        reset_ball()
    end
end

-- Helper: Reset ball to center
function reset_ball()
    game.vars.ball_x = game.width() / 2
    game.vars.ball_y = game.height() / 2
    game.vars.ball_vel_x = 3 * (math.random() > 0.5 and 1 or -1)
    game.vars.ball_vel_y = 2 * (math.random() > 0.5 and 1 or -1)
end

-- Helper: Reset game
function reset_game()
    game.vars.paddle_left_y = (game.height() / 2) - (PADDLE_HEIGHT / 2)
    game.vars.paddle_left_score = 0
    game.vars.paddle_right_y = (game.height() / 2) - (PADDLE_HEIGHT / 2)
    game.vars.paddle_right_score = 0
    reset_ball()
end