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Date, Author, Tags
Date Author Tags
2026-07-23 Adolfo Reyna / Chitwood & Chitwood
emic-fl
bylaws
governance
2024
board

EMIC Florida Bylaws — Summary — Adopted Dec 30, 2024

File: resources/bylaws/Bylaws_EMIC_Florida_2024-12-30.pdf (35 pages) + .txt extraction Adopted: December 30, 2024 — Full Board — signatures: Dr. Adolfo Reyna (President), Jibran Oliveros (Secretary), Dr. David Hewitt (Treasurer) Prepared by: Chitwood & Chitwood (per PDF metadata) Fiscal Year: Calendar year (Art XVI)

Structure

  • Name: Emmanuel Ministries International Church Florida (Florida nonprofit corp)
  • Parent: Operates in submission and under authority of EMIC (Art II)
  • Purpose: 501(c)(3) religious/charitable/educational; mission to declare message of Jesus Christ and Kingdom
  • Membership: Two classes (Art V):
    • Congregation (nonvoting) — must show new birth, consistent Christian life, worship regularly 3mo, support financially, subscribe to Statements of Faith
    • Board of Directors (voting) — all voting rights reserved to Board
  • No congregational voting except as Art VII Sec5 (not present, likely typo / refers to Art V Sec5 resignation?)

Board of Directors (Art VI)

  • Number: no less than 3, no maximum
  • Term: 2-year period
  • Qualification: Must be member of congregation
  • Meetings:
    • Regular meeting each year; additional regular meetings may be set by resolution
    • Special meetings may be called by any two directors — can be online or in-person, at principal office or other place
    • Notice: written or oral to each director; attendance = waiver unless objection
    • Action without meeting: allowed by unanimous written consent
  • Quorum: Majority of Board
  • Decision rule: Majority of directors present at quorum meeting (greater if law/bylaws require)
  • Vacancies/Additions/Elections: Filled by Board of Elders with advice/consent of majority of present Board. Removal by Board of Elders. If board becomes vacant, Board of Elders acts as Interim Board until filled.
  • Compensation: Directors no salary; may be reimbursed actual costs; employee-directors may receive fair compensation

Officers (Art VII)

  • Officers: President, Secretary, Treasurer + optional VPs, assistants
  • Can hold 2+ offices same person
  • Election: Biannually by Board of Directors with recommendation from Board of Elders
  • Removal: By Board of Elders when in best interests
  • Vacancies: Filled by Board of Elders for unexpired term; if Pastor vacancy Board shall fill
  • Duties:
    • President: presides at board, executes deeds/bonds/mortgages/contracts authorized by board, ex-officio all standing committees, general supervision
    • Secretary: attends board sessions at office, clerk, records votes/minutes, gives notice, keeps membership rolls
    • Treasurer: keeps full accurate accounts of receipts/disbursements, oversees deposits in banks designated by board, oversees disbursements ordered by board, reports to President/Directors/Elders at regular meetings
    • Delegating powers: board may delegate duties

Board of Elders (Art IX Sec 2 & others)

  • Ordination: Ordained/appointed to office of Elder to oversee spiritual growth, function as ministers of God/kingdom, ordained by leadership of EMIC
  • Advisors to Board of Directors, sets spiritual direction
  • Removal protection: Board of Directors shall not have authority to remove any elder from Board of Elders
  • Headship: Church finds headship under Lord Jesus Christ in its Eldership board
  • Elders = chief executive officers, general spiritual stewardship + supervision of other officers
  • Teaching control: No person invited to speak/teach/minister without elder approval
  • Discipline: Responsibility of Board of Elders (Art V Sec10)
  • Directors removal/addition: By Board of Elders (Art VI Sec9)
  • Officer removal/election: By/with Board of Elders (Art VII Sec2-4)
  • Interim Board: If director positions vacant, Board of Elders acts as interim board
  • Indemnification determination: By Board of Elders majority not party to action (Art X Sec4)

Committees, Deacons, Advisors (Art VIII)

  • Committees of Directors: May be designated by majority of directors in office, may exercise board authority to extent in resolution
  • Other committees: Designated by majority present at quorum; members shall be members of congregation; Pastor appoints members
  • Deacons: Ordained by Board of Elders from membership conforming to Scripture (1Tim3:2-7, Titus1:6-9, 1Pet5:2-3); function spiritual support to elders in discipleship, praying for sick, encouraging spiritual gifts, assist in ordinances; no predetermined number/term; no vote on Board but counsel to elders
  • Board of Advisors: May be appointed; provides Godly counsel to elders and board in org/fin/legal; no min/max; appointment/tenure at discretion of board; Advice and consent required to establish/change salary/compensation of Pastor by board

Key Governance Notes for Tonight

  • Since bylaws say elders appoint/remove directors (Art VI Sec9), ensure any board roster changes since Dec 30 2024 are documented with Elder approval
  • Officers elected biannually by board with elders recommendation — check if current officer elections are within term (last adoption Dec 2024)
  • Pastor compensation changes require Advisors board advice+consent per Art VIII Sec4
  • Board of Elders cannot be removed by Board of Directors — distinct authority
  • Membership is nonvoting — all governance voting via Board
  • Facility use (Art XIV): No use contrary to stated/implied doctrine; access limited; sex determined by birth; participation in sex-limited programs limited to birth sex; facilities designated for one sex limited accordingly; dress/presentation should not intentionally be opposite sex

Financial Controls (Art XIII)

  • Contracts: Board may authorize officers/agents to enter contracts — general or specific
  • Checks/drafts: Signed by officer(s)/agent(s) per board resolution; if no resolution, Treasurer or Elders may sign
  • Deposits: All funds to banks/trusts selected by board
  • Gifts: Board may accept any contribution/gift/bequest

Records (Art XV)

  • Keep correct complete books of account + minutes of members, board, committees, other committees
  • Keep at principal office record of directors entitled to vote
  • Any member/agent may inspect books/records for proper purpose at reasonable time

Amendment (Art XIX)

  • Articles and Bylaws may be altered/amended/repealed and new bylaws adopted by 2/3 majority vote of Board at regular or special combined meeting
  • Exception: Action altering/amending/repealing any part of Article V (Membership) requires unanimous vote of Board
  • 14 days written advance notice required for meeting called to amend

Dissolution (Art XVII)

  • Dispose of assets after liabilities to 501c3 orgs for exempt purposes as board determines
  • No private inurement; reasonable compensation allowed

Liability / Indemnification (Art X-XI)

  • May indemnify directors/officers/employees/agents acting in good faith in best interests
  • Insurance may be purchased
  • Directors fiduciary duty: good faith, best interests, reasonable care, may rely on officers, counsel, accountants, committees if reliable
  • Not liable for monetary damages absent breach of fiduciary duty, lack of good faith, self-dealing, willful misconduct/recklessness
  • Criminal statute or tax liability still applies

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